Substance theory Essays

Alcohol and substance abuse is a serious problem occurring in our communities and classrooms and this is having a serious and negative impact to the education system of the country and it is derailing the successes of education in the lives of the pupils. According to Jones (2009:97) Drug Abuse refers to the regular intake of substances which are hazardous to our health and a drug is any substance which can bring about a change in a persons thoughts, body and emotions. Critical theorists share that

Most famously advocated by René Descartes, substance dualism is the view that minds, which are essentially thinking and consist of mental substance, and bodies, which are necessarily extended and made of material substance, are ontologically separate entities. The material and mental have entirely different natures, so a mind cannot be equivalent to a body. Human beings, therefore, must be mixtures of the two substances. Substance dualists assert that, despite lacking properties in common, mind and

Substitution effect is a theory originating from behavioral economics that examines how the availability of one good can impact and influence the use of other goods. In regards to substance use, Hursh et al. (2005) suggest that “pharmacological therapies for the treatment of drug abuse can also be conceptualized as alternative commodities that either substitute for illicit drug use (e.g., agonist therapy) or reduce the potency of illicit drugs directly (e.g., narcotic antagonist therapy).” There

Short-Term and Long-Term Relapse Prevention in Substance Abuse Treatment: An Analysis of the Multi-Disciplinary Intervention Theory in Adolescent Alcohol Recovery Programs The psychological study will define the effects of alcoholism on adolescent and the theoretical application of a multidisciplinary intervention approach to social integration, the use of psychostimulants, and behavioral therapy in relapse prevention. The use of psychostimulant drugs application in the alcohol recovery process

The term substance abuse is predominately used to signify an unhealthy and devitalizing obsession on a mind-altering chemical substance. In addition, it is most often used to refer to illegal drugs as well as legal, regulated substances such as prescription medications and alcohol. Drug abuse is usually considered a punishable offence by many countries and is also regarded as being personally and socially detrimental. Three major sociological paradigms including functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic

In today’s society, substance abuse is a serious issue that has many explanations as to why it occurs. Peer pressure, boredom, rebellion, etc., are all common examples of why a person uses drugs and alcohol but there is more depth to it. Individuals will often get blamed or judged on the actions they perform and do not usually think of society itself as a factor. There are relatively stable patterns of social relations that contribute to the values and decisions of humans. Three levels of social

is so important in the development of delinquency. Single-parent families with low socioeconomic status are more likely to abuse substances than middle class two-parent families (Lee, Alkers, Borg, 2004, p. 18). Constant exposure to drugs at home might strike a juvenile’s interest in drugs, putting them in a position where they are likely to begin abusing the substance, especially if their parents encourage the use of drugs. “By adhering to lower-class norms, pressure toward delinquency is inevitable

our parents and loved ones. According to the social bond theory used in sociology and criminology, social bonding “is the belief that socialization and the forming of personal relationships are among the most significant aspects of human development that keep us from committing crimes or other acts of social deviance” (White, n.d.). When Johann speaks of bonding he is expanding this to include how people can also form bonds with substances and even activities. It is important to have healthy social

abstinent (Sack, 2014). As well as, drug addiction is considered to be a mental disorder, and genetics has an impact. In fact, if an individual is addicted to one substance, he or she has an increased risk of becoming addicted to another substance (Sack, 2014). Lastly,

or just a member of the community that is becoming a playground for drugs; everyone is a part of the system of substance abuse. What is substance abuse? Substance abuse can be defined as an overindulgence or dependence of an addictive substance, especially alcohol or drugs. Majority of people believe that a substance abuser chooses to become addicted and stay addicted to a substance. However, the definition of addiction suggests the opposite. Addiction is defined as a chronic, relapsing brain disease

efficacy and morality having an impact on the function of the model. Addiction is a physical and psychological dependency on a substance, activity, drink, or drug being beyond of conscious control, whereas disease is defined as an illness, a sickness that causes an interruption, cessation, or disorder

There has been controversial theories developed to define whether “Gateway” theory is the single hypothesis to explain drug phenomena and solution for increased drug issues. “Gateway” theory depicts pattern of drug use which has a sequence started from legal drugs such as alcohol and tobacco to partially legalized Marijuana which eventually proceeds to illegal polysubstance drugs like Methamphetamines, Heroin and cocaine (Kendal, 2002, P.1). At the same time, there are other factors to consider

Drug abuse is the habitual use of substances in dangerous amounts or even methods that may bring harm to the user of the substances (World Health Organization, 2009). The substances commonly used are psychoactive substances which can easily lead to a dependency problem by the substance user. Drug abuse is a sociological threat that poses a danger to all people especially the youth. Addiction is possible not only with illegal drugs such as heroin and cocaine, but also with prescription drugs such

coming up with a theory to answer this age old question. Dr. Mate has become extremely well known from his book “In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts” about his work in Vancouver downtown eastside of which he has been doing for over twelve years, as well as from going around Canada and the United States giving numerous talks on this topic including a TedTalk. I will go into further detail on his theory and counter arguments against his theory disproving his theory for the one cause on substance abuse. Dr. Mate

a discussion on why understanding the etiology of theories is essential. Researchers have spent years trying to find the root cause of substance abuse. Clearly throughout the years the theories proposed about the cause of addiction “are varied and controversial” (Stevens & Smith, pg.98). Even the theories that are mentioned in the text have quite divergent causes that explain “why people use” (Stevens & Smith, pg.98). One theory, the moral theory thought “that anyone who took to drink or couldn’t

Drug abuse is the habitual use of substances in dangerous amounts or even methods that may bring harm to the user of the substances (World Health Organization, 2009). The substances commonly used are psychoactive substances which can easily lead to a dependency problem by the substance user. Drug abuse is a sociological threat that poses a danger to all people especially the youth. Addiction is possible not only with illegal drugs such as heroin and cocaine, but also with prescription drugs such

be right in the first place. The history of drug use is almost as old as humankind itself. However, the drug abuse only qualifies as an issue because of the problem of control. The access to controlled substances is difficult they are illegal, and use is regulated. That means users of these substances have to go through unlawful means to these

First, research-based practices for addiction and substance use disorders tailored, for the client, ethnical background, and their environment. With attention to, the characteristics of the client, such as age, ethnicity, gender, and the extent of the client's drug use. Next, the approach, emphasis on prevention programs, which enhance protective factors with the client in mind and reverse or reduce risk factors affecting the client's well-being. Second, addresses all forms of drug abuse to meet

Parents. Behavioral Sciences,5(4), 461-476. Alcoholism and drug addiction has influences on the ability of families to function. Most of the research done has looked at the adult members, limited research that discusses the effects of adolescent substance abuse on parenting and family functioning. This qualitative study looks at the parental perspective as they attempted to cope and adapt with

quantitative methods. The shift from “a science of observation to a science of measurement” occurred as a by-product of the emergence of theory of combustion based on oxygen. (Mahanti, n.d.) During the time, the major field in chemistry was combustion and the properties of air, the normal science as described by Kuhn. A prominent theory of the time was phlogiston theory, representing