United States Supreme Court cases Essays

Kent v. United States Juveniles… not old enough to vote, drive, buy/use alcohol, enter casinos, or even see a rated “R” movie legally. So, then what makes them eligible to be tried as adults in the court of law? A common sense decision to enforce more mature behavior, or a glaring flaw in the system that causes more conflict than solution? There are many opinions on how juvenile court decisions should be handled in our judicial system today. The verdicts of numerous trials in the 60’s , including

Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to review cases and declare a verdict. However, the Supreme Court is only allowed to make a decision regarding a case if and only it is brought to them. In other words, only cases that has been passed through the lower courts and has made its way up into the Supreme Court is the Supreme Court allowed to make a decision. From the founding of the constitution, many cases have made its way up the courts and into the Supreme Court where the Justices deliver

This Supreme Court case between Microsoft and the United States government initially started from a drug trafficking case that occurred in December of 2013. A New York County judge issued a warrant to retrieve electronic data regarding this case that was denied by Microsoft based on a law created in 1986 known as the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. This response from Microsoft led to an appeal to the Second Circuit court which resulted in a decision on Microsoft’s behalf. The court's decision

United States v. Lopez was the first United States Supreme Court case since the New Deal to set limits to Congress's power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. The issue of the case was that It exceeded to the power of Congress which had no say over it because the case had nothing to do with commerce or any sort of economic activity. The case United States v. Lopez involved Alfonzo Lopez Jr., Supreme Court Justice William H. Rehnquist, and Congress. Unites States v. Lopez

Welsh vs. United States The Supreme Court case I will be writing about is Welsh vs. United States. Elliot Ashton Welsh II was directed by Selective Service to go to physical examination on March 27, 1964. Welsh filed a conscientious objector status form which meant he was requesting to be exempt from the war. On the form, he crossed out the words, “my religious training and,” making the statement state, “by reason of ---- belief, consequently opposed to participation in war in any form,” then he

Katz v. United States, is a United States Supreme Court case discussing about "right to privacy" and the legal definition of a "search". Charles Katz lived in Los Angeles and in 1960’s he was the leading basketball handicappers in the country. Charles Katz used a public telephone in Los Angeles, California to place illegal gambling bets with gamblers in Miami and Boston. The FBI tapped the specific phone by attaching an electronic listening and recording device to the outside of the public telephone

Rulings such as The Prize Cases 1862, Ex parte Merryman 1861, Ex parte Milligan 1866, Korematsu v. United States 1944, Youngstown Sheet and Tube v. Sawyer 1952, Rasul v Bush/ Handi v. Rumsfeld 2004, Bands of State of Washington v. United States 1929, Train v. City of New York 1975, Clinton v. City of New York 1998, United States v. Nixon 1974, Nixon v. Fitzgerald 1982, Clinton v. Jones 1997, Myers v. United States 1926 are Supreme Court cases that were fought to control the power of

The Supreme Court case of Davis v. the United States (2011) addressed the application of the exclusionary rule established that the exclusionary rule does not apply when the police conduct a search in when acting in good faith. This essay will summarize the case’s merits, examine implications for applying the exclusionary rule, and explore the impact of the exclusionary rule on law enforcement and the prosecution. Summary In Davis v. United States (2011), the Supreme Court determined the legality

The court system in the United States is divided into many different kinds of courts that serve different purposes. Some of the courts within the US court system that will be discussed in this paper are the United States Supreme Court and U.S. Courts of Appeals. Since the United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the land a special emphasis will be placed in this court to cover its décor, decorum, and meanings. The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court of all courts in the United States

upcoming hearing (In re Gault, n.d.). At the hearing, the juvenile court judge ordered Gault into the custody of the State Industrial School until age 21 or discharged by due process of law (In re Gault, n.d.). Arizona State law at the time did not allow for any appeals in juvenile cases, therefore, Gault’s parents petitioned the Arizona Supreme Court for a writ of habeas corpus. The

decision making by public bodies. The role of the court is not to change the decision being made, or to inquire about the benefits of the decisions, but to merely conduct a review on how the decision was reached and whether it was flawed or should be revoked. Judicial review is needed if any decision is illegal, irrational, procedurally improper, or in breach of legitimate expectation (Masons, 2013). There are many land mark decisions made by the Supreme Court throughout history. The Marbury v. Madison

The case Foster v. Chatman is a very difficult and unpleasant case. The case highlights the embarrassing and disgraceful episodes of the United States’ history. Racism, discrimination and prejudice have occurred, since the inception of the country. The United States’ pledge of allegiance reads, “I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America, and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” This statement is a very

Abortion Abortion is a topic that seems to be out of our hands now after the hard fought battles by our passed generation. Until the mid-1800 abortions were legal and totally available in the United States. During that time the newly formed “American medical association” began a campaign to professionalize medicine and banned “quackery”, who was people that performed abortion and women birth control for centuries. During the second half of the 19th century the Victorian Society condemned women who

The United States Presidential election that took place in the year 2000 was between George Bush and Al Gore. The vote was very close and it ended up all coming down to Florida. Once the votes were counted and it was revealed that Bush had won, Gore wanted a recount of the votes. The matter was taken to the Florida supreme court and Gore ended up winning the case. So a manual recount was started. Bush decided to take the case to the Federal Supreme Court. Bush argued that the recount that was

had about half a million troops in Vietnam, the population exceeded 195 million, Stokely Carmichael took over at SNCC, the stonewall riots, and when native americans occupied Alcatraz. The famous case in the late 1960s was called Miranda v. Arizona. The people that were involved in Miranda v. Arizona case were Ernesto Miranda and Twila Hoffman. Miranda never had to serve his 20-30 year sentence because he wasn’t read his rights, and Twila Hoffman just lived her life after the incident. Ernesto Miranda

to justify whether each case is constitutional or unconstitutional. For example, in the court case of Mapp v. Ohio, the dissenting opinion of the case is when the Supreme Court justice believes that pictures will be used against Mapp; however, the law enforcement did not refer back to the Constitution. There are cases today where police enforcement violates private affairs and searched without consent. Another important mark in history of important dissents is the court decision between Roe vs.

long as they are an United States citizen. This was not always the case though. Before May 17, 1954 white students and black students were not allowed to attend the same schools. Almost, if not all, schools were segregated with white students having nicer facilities, better teachers and overall receiving a better education. The Brown v the Board of Education supreme court case turned over this ruling and stated that schools must become segregated. This decision by the supreme court produced many different

Thompson Court engaged in a balancing of the government interests involved against the privacy interests implicated by the search. The Court first analyzed the privacy interests involved in the case. These interests were: the level of physical intrusion required by the search, the ability of the State to retain a sample that contains personal information, and the “enhanced embarrassment a urine test is likely to cause during an arrest.” The Minnesota Supreme Court agreed with the State on the

In regards to abortion the courts governs well by allowing women the right to abortions. For instance, “In 1973, Roe v. Wade, the U.S. Supreme Court found a right in the U.S. Constitution for a pregnant woman, in consultation with her doctor, to terminate an unwanted pregnancy. In the forty plus years since the decision, the Court has repeatedly upheld that basic right” (Rosenberg). Moreover, “In the early 1970s, the Supreme Court agreed to hear two cases challenging laws that restricted abortions”

1. Introduction Roe v. Wade, the landmark Supreme Court decision that legalized abortion in the United States, has been a hotly contested issue since it was decided in 1973. While the decision was celebrated by advocates of women's rights as a victory for reproductive freedom and bodily autonomy, opponents of the decision have consistently pushed for its reversal. With the appointment of conservative justices to the Supreme Court in recent years, the possibility of overturning Roe v. Wade has become