Western Sahara Essays

Document C This document represents the many discoveries and inventions that helped Europeans take over Africa. The most important invention on this document is the discovery of quinine from cinchona tree bark. This is because, as the document says, this was used as a treatment for the disease malaria, which prevented much of the population from developing this deadly disease. Also, the document states that this discovery was made in 1820, near the beginning and middle of the war, and this therefore

2. One of the key impact/effects of the European colonial rule in Africa was the integration of African economies into a global capitalist economy. Drawing from your textbook and discussions, explore the transformations of the African economy during the colonial rule. Be sure to discuss such sectors as agriculture, transportation, mining and labor. The systematic expansion of the Europeans which involves the control of territory and people across the world is what is known as “colonialism”. Although

horses, swords, and hair(Doc 1). The use of gold as decorations demonstrates that the western empires had abundant gold that could be used for other purposes besides trading. Leo Africanus, an Arab traveler, demonstrated that the Songhai Empire used “pure gold

Niger bend, and as far north as the Sahara desert. The Mali was situated on an ecotone, an area that straddled the borders of desert, Sahel, and savanna. Mali Empire controlled important trade routes across the Sahara Desert to Europe and the Middle East. All of the Gold was owned by the king. The Mali Empire had 2 immense gold mines.Traders from Mali carefully controlled the breeding and use of horses in West Africa. Traders moved their goods across the Sahara in large groups called caravans. Camels

1300s, West African kingdoms started gaining more reigns and power. The main three kingdoms of West Africa were Ghana, Mali, and the Songhai empire. The vast expanse of the Sahara desert impacted the change from complexity to prosperity. The kingdoms of West Africa became so prosperous from their consistent incline of gain. Western African kingdoms gained their trade with the help of Mansa Musa, geographical and cultural aspects, and access to natural resources. Part of the reason the kingdoms in

The Sahara, a vast desert almost as large as China, is located in northern Africa, spanning east to west. Its temperatures––ranging over sixty degrees celsius––has been a hurdle for traders to overcome since the post classical era. Whether or not it is the high temperature or its size, berbers and nomads have still been able to find their way to kingdoms and trading posts throughout the Sahara since the Post-classical era. Although its geographical characteristics proved to be a physical barrier

This specific oasis is in the Libyan Desert. The Libyan Desert is located in the northern and eastern side of the Sahara Desert. It consists of the desert in western Egypt, eastern and southern Libya, and northwestern Sudan. Unlike most part of the desert, the oasis consists of plants, and water. It is an isolated place in the desert where there is vegetation. The oasis also provides a habitat for animals. The reason it for it having this water and other features that the rest of the desert cannot

Mali was a western African empire that began around 1,235 C.E. The empire was well known for trading gold and has so much of it that people called it the land of gold. Their whole city was mainly in the scorching hot desert which sometimes made it difficult to trade with others. The route they used was very dangerous with bandits and sand storms. They had to travel on camels because they carry very heavy loads and could last a long time without water. The Silk road started around 200 B.C. and ended

North Africa has three geographic features these include the following the Sahara, the Atlas Mountains in the west, and the final one being the Nile and Delta river in the east. The Atlas Mountains contains a multitude of clusters as well as ranges, ridges, plateaus, and basins. These basins stretch well over more than 1,200 miles along the North African coast from the southwestern Morocco across Algeria all the way towards northeastern Tunisia. North Africa has one of the tallest peaks which is

people came to an area called Kumbi, or Kumbi Saleh, which is near the modern day southeastern Mauritania and Mali, close to the Sahara desert. Ancient Ghana was not in the same location as the present day Ghana. Instead, it was located about 400 miles northwest of the present

Rulers, Most Important people, and How the Empire Rose and Fell There were two main rulers in the history of the Empire of Mali, Sundiata and Mansa Musa. The rise of Mali began under Sundiata’s rule. He was a mighty warrior and an impressive magician. With his great army he took over the salt and gold mines which then helped his empire thrive even more. Sundiata worked to improve agriculture and farming within the empire. For example, he cleared brand new land for beans, onions, and rice

In Frida Ghitis In Troubled West Africa, Ghana Leads the Way on Democracy, Rule of Law (http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/15705/in-troubled-west-africa-ghana-leads-the-way-on-democracy-rule-of-law), the topic of Ghana’s type of government and how it has succeeded is discussed. Ghana, a country that has struggled to gain democracy and order, now has the freest press out of all African countries. Ghana has had to recover from serious civil wars and is being labeled as a “free country.” This

“This king is the richest and most noble lord of all of this region due to the abundance of gold which is collected in his land.”(Mansa Musa). During the Empire of Mali, Mali was considered a site of cultural exchange thanks to all the money that they had. Cultural exchange means there was an exchange of ideas and different cultures. This shows that they really care about trade and relationships. Mali was in created in 1230 A.D. It is west Africa and gained a lot of land from when Ghana fell. Mali

Answer 3 Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were powerful West African kingdoms that thrived between the 9th and 16th centuries. Here is a comparison of their economics, government, and culture: Economics: • Ghana: Known for its gold and salt trade, which brought wealth to the kingdom. • Mali: Also known for its gold trade, but also traded in salt, copper, and ivory. • Songhai: Controlled the trans-Saharan trade routes, trading in gold, salt, and slaves. Government: • Ghana: Had a centralized monarchy with

Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, on the Atlantic Ocean in West Africa, is half the size of Illinois, with a area of 71,621 sq km and a total area of 71,740 sq km. It is bordered by Guinea to the northeast, Liberia to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It has large Mangrove swamps along the coast, lined with wooded hills and a plateau in the interior with a great mountainous show. The history of Sierra Leone dates back to at least 2,500 years ago when indigenous African people, The Bulom

Things Fall Apart Whether British Imperialism in Africa was good or bad is still a hot topic today, despite the fact that it happened a century ago. Imperialism is when the Europeans invaded Africa and colonized it and forced their culture onto the natives. Even though there were definitely some positive effects for Africans, the effects of imperialism in Africa were mostly negative; borders weren't placed well, native Africans were made as slaves, and religion was forced upon them. Some positive

very lucky person. “During the Empire of Mali, many traveled across of Mali just for one resource, gold. The desire of gold in Mali was so strong it caused merchants and the rest of North Africa to take a difficult journey from the Maghrib across the Sahara Desert to the region of Savannah and the forest called West Africa. Also, during the Empire of Mali Mansa Musa made a pilgrimage and got a bunch of gold and gave it out to people when he was traveling.” Mali became a site of cultural exchange because

Mud Masons of Mali Mali is in Africa. The Great Mosque is in west Africa it is the biggest building in the world. It rains from July to September so this makes it hard to build anything with mud because it will run out of the seams. Travelers come to visit The Great Mosque, November through March. They say it is a beautiful sight. Mosque was built in early nineteenth century. Here is a picture of The Great Mosque. (R1) Mali obligates its unique atmosphere to its masons; this trade has been

The Trans-Saharan trade remained a constant source of wealth and ultimately enabled the spread of ideas, thus strengthening the West African kingdoms. The route was established by the Berbers, a group of caravan traders who created a network of routes through the region from 700 to 900 CE.The kingdom of Mali’s primary export was gold, which was frequently traded across the Mediterranean. Using this popular commodity, Mali imposed a tax on gold trade, which allowed the empire to increase its wealth

Environmental of Ancient Mali and its Role in Building the Mali Empire In the “Sundiata: an epic of old Mali”, environmental history plays a vital role in recounting geography, agriculture, and climate and how it shaped the daily lives and experiences of people in Ancient Mali. Furthermore, it highlights their resilience and ability to adapt to changes in the natural world and how each element aided Sundiata to gain power. Knowledge of geography in ancient Mali played a crucial role in Sundiata’s