In order to respond to the Californian senate’s vote on the plastic bag ban issue, Adam B. Summers published “Bag Ban Bad for Freedom and Environment.” He elaborates upon his opinions on the plastic bag ban issue within his article, stating how he believes that if plastic bags were banned, it would cause more harm than good in several ways, from the environment to jobs. He uses facts and statistics, development of ideas, as well as emotional elements in order to support his claim and persuade the reader of his opinion on the bag ban.
Throughout the entirety of the article, Summers is constantly using statistics and facts to support his claims. He uses these facts to support his thoughts and make the reader more knowledgeable about the issue
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Even though he is already providing facts that could alter the reader’s views, he expands upon them so his opinions could be seen as more factual. When the reader sees his thoughts in this way, it lends itself to the persuasion of the article, which then leads to the reader into supporting the writer’s views. He states, “The claims that plastic bags are worse for the environment than paper bags or cotton reusable bags are dubious at best. In fact…” Here, Summers is providing an extension to the fact before he stated it, allowing for his own statement to be proven by the following few factual sentences. This connects to his claim that plastic bags should not be banned, as well as the evidence he is providing in the form of the facts. In the article, he says, “Reusable bags come with their own set of problems. They, too, have a larger carbon footprint than plastic bags.” In this statement, which is again before he uses facts to support it, he explains the use of the statistics that are going to be given. The line set the main idea for the paragraph, which he then develops using facts and other concepts relating to this topic. It contributes to his main idea by using a comparison between a different possible option that a person would use over plastic bags, and the contrast between the two is highlighted. Summers later states, “In addition, taxpayers will have to pony up for …show more content…
His type of appeal is different than one would usually see in an article of this sort, whereas he uses humor to engage his reader and draw their attention into the piece. With their attention, he brings the more important issues into the passage, continuously passing his ideas onto the reader. He says, “...debate over plastic bags often devolves into emotional pleas to save the planet or preserve marine life (and, believe me, I love sea turtles as much as the next guy)...” Using the slight humor on an important topic that revolves around his discussion for the article keeps the reader wondering how Summers plans to solve the problems that were originally a reason for plastic bags to be banned. He continues later in the article, “Notwithstanding, the aforementioned reasons why plastic bags are not, in fact, evil incarnate, environmentalists have…” Once again, he uses a slight humor with the major topic at hand to begin his final paragraph. Here, he wants to gain the reader’s attention again before finishing off the article; he hopes to make a difference in how the reader thinks about the issue of the plastic bag ban, in order to change their opinions to those that could align similarly to his own. The light tones and humor he uses within the passage contribute to the persuasion in the piece, willing the reader to reach out and agree with
“Now the Sioux Must Battle Big Oil”, authored by Alan Gilbert, is an argument with many forms of evidences. Gilbert uses a variety of statistics, quotations, as well as personal experience to support his argument and his opinion. Most of these evidences are reliable, but some can be improved by adding more authority to the evidences. In the beginning of his essay, Gilbert uses a quote from a Standing Rock Tribal chairman. This is a trustworthy source, since it is from a firsthand witness of the situation.
He brings back the issue of Arlington, on top of all the negative impacts of fracking, in a way that reminds the audience of the negative views towards fracking they had at the beginning of the article. His use of pathos is effective because it evokes emotions from his audience and, as a result, his argument seems more valid and
Looking at the surface level this article can appear to use rhetorical appeals quite well, however, digging in shows the lack of knowledge on how to execute them
Rachele Liba Professor Whitehead POSC 100 22 July 2016 Placing a Price on a Green Nation Having lived a nomadic lifestyle across the United States, I have had the opportunity to witness the wonders of our flourishing society and the everyday turmoils that we face. Rigorous innovation has helped Americans fulfill countless dreams, however with every gift there is a usually a price-tag or opportunity cost. Now in the midst of the general presidential election, platforms that represent our beliefs can undergo much needed reform to address the opportunity costs that were surpassed in the process of success. Among the various problems found in our society, a key movement that has raised necessary controversy has to do with environmental policy.
He shows the cons of reusable bags and by doing so, he adds onto his argument that plastic bags are better than other types of bags. Throughout the piece, Summers also uses statistical data to prove his arguments, and show the reader sourced facts that are highly believable. For example, he quotes studies done by professors, as well as studies with percentages and actual data. Another example of Summers using data to build the evidence of his argument is when he states: “plastic grocery bags produce fewer greenhouse gases, require 70% less energy to make, generate 80% less waste, and utilize less than 4% of
Academic Analysis: “Natural Gas Fracking Addresses All of Our Major Problems” In his essay, “Natural Gas Fracking Addresses All of our Major Problems,” Richard Pierce argues that by using horizontal drilling and fracturing of shale formations to obtain natural gas will solve many of our nation’s issues. He cites that by accessing our abundant supply of natural gas, the economy, environment, and geopolitical conditions will improve. He backs these claims by listing examples of recently discovered natural gas basins in the United States and abroad and by showing that the current gas supply has put downward pressure on oil prices. Lower oil prices make many products more affordable and improve the global economy.
Dockterman is very effective in her argument. She uses a very generous amount of Ethos as well as logos to construct her argument while keeping underlying themes of pathos mixed in. Throughout her essay her use of diction and syntax is used at a level that makes it easy for all readers to understand what she is talking about. In the first sentence of the essay she immediately begins to establish her credibility by using a statistic that will be the basis of her argument.
In 1962, Rachel Carson, author of the book, “Silent Spring” paints the image of a disgusting world filled with contamination that is not too far away for the citizens of America in 1962. A world filled with waste and chemicals due to the lack of knowledge that humankind has about the environment would hurt the air, Earth, rivers, and seas, causing both the environment and the human race to be in danger. Carson idealizes change in the environment through use of an abundance of rhetorical devices. Carson utilizes devices such as, imagery, logos, pathos through childhood, compare contrast organization, and shifts in persona. By using rhetorical devices, Carson reveals the truth about the contamination and waste in the environment.
An argument’s effectiveness can hinge on the author’s stylistic approach and their individual voice and tone. Bill Bryson makes use of a straightforward and punctual style while warning of the wasteful usage of resources in “The Waste Generation.” Jeremy Steben tone varies from Bryson’s, in that he relies on heavy irony and satire to convey his disapproval of police infringing on civil rights in “Small Town, Quiet Town, Safe Town.” Bryson and Steben’s varying styles are both successful in conveying their respective disapproving messages, but each has advantages and disadvantages that bolster and deter from the author’s intended message. Bill Bryson’s message is direct and to the point.
Due to the negative effects caused from plastic it will always play a role in our environment. One hundred different chemicals have been created after the 1950s to the current day. Something people do not realize is that throwing a plastic wrapper on the ground will end up in a birds stomach, burning plastic in a fire will end up in the air we breathe, and recycling plastic will end up back in our homes. The author states, “I don’t even shop anymore. Anything I need will just float
In Los Angeles Times “Let There Be Dark” Paul Bogard uses factual evidence, reasoning and persuasive elements to strengthen the logic of his argument. I agree with Bogard because of the effectiveness of his argument Bogard uses fact-based evidence to support his debate that a mass amount of lightning should be limited. For instance, paragraph 3 stated that some people suffers from sleep disorders which are amalgamated to diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and depression. Your health should be your first priority It persuades readers such as myself that our bodies needs darkness for sleep which can prevent cancerous diseases. Do you care about wildlife or other living things?
Bringing attention to the fact that if it's not bringing positive attention its deemed as unimportant. Although there are efforts being made he simply makes it out to be “not enough” he shows this by briefly stating things like “the predicament of actual polar bears, meanwhile, seemed only to be getting worse.” and “I noticed that the museum was scrapping its exhibit about disappearing glaciers and polar bears. It had proved unpopular and was mostly ignored,” statements such as these paint such a sad pitiful image for the polar bears. It causes readers attention to focus on themselves and hopefully push them to be more considerate and attentive to such pressing
Everyday people buy plastic things from the cafeteria, from plastic containers, lids on cups, and things as small as straws, and like 50% of plastic used it will be thrown away after one use. However, do you ever stop and think, what happens to the plastic? If you’re thinking that it just magically goes away you 're wrong. It will most likely end up in a landfill somewhere or in the ocean, and as you may think that your actions do not impact the world, think again. Everyone in the world has at least used one piece of plastic, adding to the problem of plastic pollution and helping certifying the terrifying statisticc that acooording to the 2018 Earth day video, “by 2050 there will more plastic in the ocean than fish”, which almost is impossible to think of.
Graham Hill’s presented a speech at TED Talk concerning “ Less Stuff, More Happiness”. On October 2011. The people in the audience are high class and intelligent. Hill believes that clearing someone's life with unnecessary items they do not need will make room for happiness. Hills speaks about his own beliefs but the information he gives in based facts.
The use of plastic bags has been debated for years. Some people prefer to use them, and others would rather use substitutes, and most have their personal reasons why they lean one way or the other in the argument. In this article, the author addresses why he believes plastic bags should not be banned. The author, Adam B. Summers, uses various literary tools and appeals throughout his article, "Bag Ban Bad for Freedom and Environment," to support his argument that banning plastic bags would do more harm than good. Logical appeal is the most frequently used literary device in the passage.