Throughout the 20th Century Indigenous Australians rights have been detrimentally and unjustly effected by the frequent changing of governmental policies. Before British settlement, the Indigenous population lived as semi-nomads, constantly moving around to ensure the restoring of resources in different areas. In addition to this they would only ever take what they needed to provide for their families, meaning that there was always enough for everybody. Just in the same way the Indigenous strongly believed that they did not necessarily own the land but came from it, from the sky, the land and the animals, this is recorded throughout many of their Dreamtime stories.
How did the Federal Government Treat Aboriginal Peoples in the 19th Century? In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, the Aboriginal Peoples in Canada were poorly mistreated and abused by the Canadian Federal Government. Children as young as four years old and as old as sixteen was taken away from their homes and families to put through years of abuse and neglect due to the Residential School System. Hundreds of thousands of aboriginal youth and children were forced to live a lifestyle that was said to kill the Indian in the child (CBC, 2011).
The Stolen generation and protection policy has made a huge impact on all aboriginals lives, forcing them to adapt to white culture and forget about their indigenous heritage. The protection policy began in 1909 when the aborigines protection board believed that separating Aborigines from the white population would keep them safe from their savage lifestyles. In 1915 the protection board was given orders to remove aboriginal children without parental consent or a court order. These children were separated from their families and placed in institutions or adopted into white families where they were forced to forget about their indigenous history.
Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders were the First Nation and belong to Australia. They were hunters and gatherers and are very connected to the earth. They have strong family bonds and extended family are also involved in decision making and caring for individuals. The Elders are very much respected and make decisions on behalf of the tribe and they are the leaders. They believe in the Dreaming which is their belief to look after the land, the existence of powerful beings that gave birth to life on earth.
Aboriginal cultures have already been traumatised by the impact of European colonisation and the implemented government policies that followed. In contemporary society those impact of government policies continues to affect the everyday lives of Aboriginal and ATSI people. An example of the contemporary impacts on non-indigenous people is the structure of family life. ATSI people are known for their strong family values and multiple children and multifamily households. However, as the status of a lot ATSI people remain on the low socio economic scale this lead Aboriginal people to adapt to the non-indigenous family structure of single child families and reframe from the responsibilities of other family members living within the household.
This issues paper will discuss the Northern Territory Intervention; how it has greatly affected Aboriginal peoples and communities; and how it is contrary to various international Human Rights standards and principles, as well as being discriminatory in nature. It is important to note the role and obligations of social workers in understanding the Government’s intention and policies, the impact of policies on peoples and communities and the consequences of significant policy change. It is a social workers’ obligation to aim for social justice, respect and equality in society including supporting issues that assist both individuals and communities, advocating for change where appropriate, and arguing against social disadvantage. There have
For over 40,000 years Indigenous Australians have enjoyed one of the most stable civilisations in the history of the planet. Through their complex social and spiritual systems they have maintained a historical record of all those has preceded them as well as maintained a harmonious balance between them and the local environment. This all changed once the convict fleet from England arrived, they claimed the land in the name of the crown believing the land was barren. This was based on the consideration that the indigenous population present were not civilised or more accurately what they saw didn’t meet their standard of what is civilised.
Inequities are unfair differences in levels of the health status and opportunities between groups in a society. These inequities are influenced by determinants and factors that impact groups or individuals within that society. Individuals located in Rural and Remote areas and the Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders’ people all suffer inequities relative to sociocultural, socioecomic and environmental determinants. Roughly 34% of Australians live in rural and remote areas.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders (ATSI) represent the oldest continuous culture in the world, representing an evolving cultural spectrum inclusive of tradition and contemporary practices (National aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health plan 2013–2023, 2016). Experts estimate that the number of ATSI people were at more than 770,00 at the time of the invasion in 1788 (Korff, 2016). However, the Population fell to its low of approximately 117,000 people in 1900, a decrease of 84% (Korff, 2016). At present, 3% of Australia’s population identify as Indigenous (Korff, 2016).
I look out the window and see my children playing in the garden. Most kids their age like to play games such as cowboys and Indians, but not mine. My children play emus and Aussies. Carl and Liam are usually the emu, Hamilton and Douglas farmers. They play it out their own orthodox way.