During the industrial revolution around 1750 – 1840 in Great Britain, there was revolutionary change in the way people worked and lived. There was massive widespread with the growth of factories, mass production, manufactured good, it was a period of significant economic growth the Industrial revolution changed people's health and how they lived and worked. Mechanical devices are extremely important, even though they created major health issues for people in short term, it was essential for the long term. With children working in factories, even if a child did the same amount of work as an adult, factory owners lowered the child wage. This allowed factory owners to save their money which meant that they could profit more from children then …show more content…
This exploitation of children had negative impacts on children such as long-term health issues. Whilst children were left suffering, factory owners were impacted positively by employing children instead of adults. As explained by Professor of history Jeff Horn “children begin to work as early as three and four years of age; not infrequently at five, and between five and six; while, in general, regular employment commences between seven and eight; the great majority of the children having begun to work before they are nine years old …", They were working extremely long hours, doing work that drain an adult from energy. Children often worked in hazardous places such as flour mills and glassmaking factories, this includes had to climb on top and under running machines. This includes children as young as 5 years old operating hot machines with no fences or face coverings. Carolyn Tuttle’s website tells us that E.P Thomspon described the mills as “places of sexual license, foul language, cruelty, violent accidents, and alien manners”. Some factory owners personally punished children that arrived late to work, A history crunch source says, “Factory owner with a horse whip standing outside the mill when the children have come too late [and] he lashed them all the way to the mill.” Even in the mines if young children were caught sleeping whilst doing their 12 or 16 hour shift, they …show more content…
Just one of the many place people had to work in was the flour mill, the flour mill was one of the most dangerous jobs you could work in, people had to grinding grain on huge millstones to turn it into flour. The air was filled with dust and many workers struggled to breath when working. The combination of flour which ignites easily, and buildings made from wood led to many fires in flour mills. A job at the metal works involved 12 hours shifts in sweltering heat workers breathed in poisonous fumes which affected
The amount of time most adults worked was beyond unhealthy, but, what made it worse was that kids as young as nine were sent into the mill to work 6 1/2 hours. This was from Document G as Document G also described that adults were working more than 12 hours a day in warm, and damp air in the factories. Being in warm and damp conditions for half of a day every day is beyond miserable for the body physically and mentally. Many sicknesses were passed as a result from this which resulted in many deaths. It was clear that the health of most adults were detoriating, but it was still ultimately decided to put kids to work like adults even though children generally are not as healthy as adults.
Young children were often forced to work long hours in factories, often under dangerous and inhumane conditions. Many children were required to operate heavy machinery and work with dangerous chemicals. The long hours and grueling work took a toll on the children's physical and mental health, and many suffered from injuries, illnesses, and premature death as a result. “The long hours of these children working in the hot sun,” is a quote from document C that supports my claim. First and foremost this shows what kind of treatment the children were subjected to.
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes to the workplace. In Document 1, Thomas Bernhard describes the working conditions of children employed in Mr. Dale's cotton mills. While children in other factories faced harsh working conditions, Mr. Dale's factory had special regulations to protect the health and morals of those under his protection. Out of nearly 3,000 children employed in the mills from 1785 to 1797, only fourteen have died, and not one has been the object of judicial punishment.
There were so many job opportunities, children began to fill in those positions. However, even though there were children working at these factories, the conditions that they had to work in did not get any better. Due to these conditions, there were many serious injuries that were obtained, not only by adults but a large number of children. Not only were they illnesses but they were physical injuries.
Child Labor in the Early 1900's There was a time in America when it was common for children to be working intense amounts in the factories of the labor industry. By 1904, 50,000 workers in the South were under the age of 16 with 20,000 under the age of 12. Having children working in the industry was dangerous and unreasonable and resulted in countless accidents in the workspace. In the early 1900's, children who worked in the labor industry were exploited as they were forced to work long hours, were deprived of an education, and ultimately put their lives at risk until The National Child Labor Committee began advocating for reform.
Children working in factories were overworked, received little to no education and were at risk of being injured. Unsafe working conditions and lack of rest also led children to be easily infected with illness and disease. Another issue was that the children were paid only 10-20% of what adult workers get for the same work. Children also received horrible living conditions which eventually led to health consequences both mentally and physically.
Factories were not the most sanitary places to work especially for an innocent and fragile child. Children were exposed to many different illnesses while working in factories. They worked for such long hours without any proper ventilation. There were minimal breaks but very long shifts. In factories, many fatal accidents took place involving children.
While child labor is perceived to have a dark and unsafe past, it used to play an important part in the US economy. The role that children played in the workforce during the 19th century focused on manual labor. “Through the first half of the 1800s, child labor was an essential part of the agricultural and handicraft economy of the United States. Children worked on family farms and as indentured servants for others. To learn a trade, boys often began their apprenticeships between the ages of ten and fourteen” (History.com).
Child labor began in the late 1700s and in the early 1800s. During this time, the industrial revolution brought difficulties to the people. Children were hired in factories, coal mines and many other unsafe places. Children were hired because they could pay them less, worked hard, and could do jobs adults couldn’t. Some Americans were in poverty causing their children to work otherwise they wouldn't survive.
The educated people were serious about the situation of children being forced to work however the voices against this was never risen. The industrial bosses isolated the workplace from the access of journalism and photographers, who they thought could possibly cover the issue in national media and the government would be forced to take the action against it. The image by Lewis Hine which displays the terrible situation of children standing over the functioning machine to get the work done is heartbreaking (The History). The picture is enough to say about the working condition and the safety measures of the contemporary situation. The children who worked on factories had to work 12-18 hours, six days a week for a dollar or often they need to work as long as work is not accomplished.
Working in textile factories was unsafe for working class families because of the work environment they had to work in. Many workers had bad experiences in their time of employment. In the document “Testimony of Joseph Hebergam to the Sadler Committee” it says “Sadler: Did he tell you the cause of your illness? Hebergam: He told me that it was caused by the dust in the factories and from overwork and insufficient diet…”. This quote proves that the factories were unsafe to work in because it caused illnesses and even lead to death.
After people noticed the treacherous working conditions for kids in the U.S. in the late 1800s and early 1900s, many individuals took action to address this dreadful problem. During this time, the working conditions were dreadful. For example, Syble Filter had his finger cut off at the age of 17 when a machine started unexpectedly (Doc. 3). Another example of these terrible conditions is when very young children (boys especially) got caught in the machine or fell into a moving machine (Doc.2).
Many children began working before the age of 7, tending machines in spinning mills or hauling heavy loads. The factories were often damp, dark, and dirty. Some children worked underground,
Child labor was a great concern in the Industrial revolution but very few people did something to stop it. Women and Children were forced to work more than 10 hours a day with only forty minutes to have lunch. Elizabeth Bentley once said that they didn’t have any time to have breakfast or drink anything during the day. They worked standing up and if they didn’t do their work on time they were strapped (whipped). Children were treating like they were not important, like they didn’t deserve a better life.
The Industrial revolution is about people who work in the factories. Some factories children work are very dangerous. Some of the other factories where the men work in are very dangerous to. The clothes that they wore were nasty and dirty and old.