The United States has established itself as a superior nation that is concerned with struggling minorities subjected to oppressive and tyrannical forms of government often associated with the death of individuality. Throughout the twentieth century, widespread fears of communism contributed to a prominent desire to protect weaker nations from this destructive form of leadership that could ultimately defer trade and spark national tensions. From this fear arose the controversial containment policy, which granted the United States the ability to intervene in foreign nations if it would potentially assuage communist revolutions. The underlying futility of these attempts was exposed as miscalculations of opposing power caused great monetary loss …show more content…
President Truman reflected on the importance of the United Nations and military involvement by stating, “… I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures…” (Document B). However, during this particular time period, America remained one of the only nations actively fighting against communism. Most European countries were subjected to financial duress caused by World War II, thus placing the burden squarely on America’s shoulders. This inexplicable lack of support not only made America relatively weaker, but also allowed communism to spread throughout areas in which they people were not even willing to fight for themselves. The United States was easily taken advantage of in a manner that could have been detrimental if on a wider scale. Containment was labeled as an example of “the bankruptcy of American policy” due to this reason as well as its ineffable consequences (Document A). One seeks support from their allies during taxing times, and not once did the United States receive aid from other nations while fighting merciless battles for people in which they had no previous association. The American people had become neglected as government attention was diverted off of American soil for an unfair amount of time. Overall, other nations’ lack of concern towards increased communism nations implicitly revealed the pointlessness of containing dictatorships in lands where the people possessed no motivation whatsoever to defend
The Korean War was a proxy war fought between the United States and the USSR, for the purpose of gaining power and political influence in other parts of the world. Since the end of WWII, the USSR and the United States became very hostile against one another, creating what came to be called “The Cold War“ coined by Bernard Baruch in 1947 from the lack of there ever being direct battles against one another. From the result of the bitter and cold rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union came a large chain of indirect battling over political influence in developing or war-torn countries. As this feud occurred the people of the United States mainly wanted there to be a change in Korea out of this war [Doc E], but what was occurring
ANALYSIS America’s policy of containment, which lead to the further development of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshal Plan, aimed to contain the spread of communism and when Vietnam was being threatened by a communist regime, the Vietcong, America extended its policy of containment to Asia. (Source B)America extending its policy of containment to Asia meant that it would support the South Vietnamese government by supplying military aid and advisors and American troops to assist the South Vietnamese in preventing a communist takeover. (Source A)America was scared that the ‘Domino effect’ would occur in Vietnam, which was the theory that if one country fell to communism, which in this case would be Vietnam, all the countries that besieged it
During the Cold War, the United States and NATO competed with the Soviet Union and The Warsaw Pact militarily, economically, and ideologically to prove which country was the true world power. Both sides created massive military forces and huge stockpiles of nuclear weapons. Although the two world powers never went to war, the policy of containment led the United States into the vicious and merciless Korean and Vietnam wars. In both wars the United States invested billions of dollars and thousands of troops. The United states also invested a lot into dozens of third world countries in Africa and South America that were at risk of falling to communism and tried to push them toward a more democratic form of
During this time, people were being killed because they do not believe and communism and they were against it, this was known as the red scare. The containment policy had a huge impact on stopping the spread of communism and will forever be a huge part of American Foreign Policy. When communism to begin to spread there were some cases where a country would be split into sectors.
The Cold War had a huge impact on America’s foreign policy, this in turn changed how America was able to shape their relationship with other nations, as well as influencing military and economic strategies. The effects that The Cold War had on American foreign policy can be seen in The Truman Doctrine. In The Truman Doctrine, President Truman states, "I believe that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures”. Truman is expressing his belief that it is the responsibility of the United States to provide assistance and support to any country or group that is facing threats to its freedom and independence, whether from internal or external forces. The Cold War also had an effect on domestic politics in American society.
By the end of the Second World War, Earth was left with only two powerful nations that were mostly unharmed by the nearly-global conflict and were in the position to influence the other countries of the world: the United States of America and the United Soviet Socialists Republic. The two countries, each with their own diametrically opposed beliefs, capitalism in the U.S.A. and communism in the U.S.S.R., were intrinsically predisposed to view the other’s ideology as alien and to distrust it, even without fully understanding the other’s beliefs. At the dawn of the Cold War, communism in the United States, although a single belief, was perceived in multiple ways across socioeconomic and occupational divisions within America, leading to conflict
Many people wonder how the Americans managed to become involved in a war 10,000 miles away from their native continent, but the initial reasons for U.S. involvement in Vietnam seemed logical and compelling to American leaders. Following its success in World War II, the United States faced the future with confidence. From George Washington’s perspective, the threat to U.S. security and world peace was communism emanating from the Soviet Union. Any communist anywhere, at home or abroad was, by definition, an enemy of the United States. With the unsuccessful appeasement of fascist dictators before World War II, the Truman administration believed that the United States and its allies must meet any sign of communist aggression quickly and forcefully.
The American people feared the spread of communism and nuclear war in the aftermath of the Second World War, while President Eisenhower addressed these fears by having strong domestic and foreign policies. The fear of communism carved a deep sense of mistrust in American people. They believed anything that was said and blindly followed people who were in political power without any basis of evidence. The fear of communism created a sense of “hysteria” (Document A) within the general public and even in people in government.
Another interesting event to note is the Berlin Airlift. The American foreign policy following WWII was called ‘Containment’ which basically means that America cannot stop communism but we can top it from spreading. Following WWII we adopted something called the Marshall Plan which was “crucial to the overall strategy of rebuilding Europe’s war-torn economies.” It was a European recovery program to rebuild Europe’s currency, economy and to foster free trade. But there was another motive to George Marshall’s plan and that was Containment.
The Cold War lasted not only multiple decades but also multiple U.S. Presidencies which resulted in a shift on foreign policy choices from administration to administration. Some of the foreign policy can be directly related to the Soviet advances during the Cold War, while others later in the fall of the Iron Curtain could be attributed to the post-global Cold War ideologies. From President Kennedy on through President George W. Bush, U.S. foreign policy has taken strategic stances in the Third World as well as international trade and economic assistance all in the name of fighting against the Soviets in multiple fronts in non-direct combat. In From Cold War to New World Order : The Foreign Policy of George Bush the authors take a direst stance
The Reagan Doctrine of 1985 is a phrase used that describes former President Ronald Reagan’s foreign policy. The goal of this policy was to defeat Communism, and weaken the Soviet Union through a process known as “roll-back”. Under the Reagan Doctrine, the United States gave covert and overt aid to resistance movements and groups to roll-back Soviet-backed Communist movements and governments in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In addition to defeating the Soviet influence, the Reagan doctrine also aimed to strengthen the American people and reduce their reliance on the Government.
Communism in the Cold War "The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want, they spread and grow in the evil soil of the poverty and strife. They reach their full growth when the hope of a people for a better life has died. We must keep that hope alive." as said by Harry S. Truman on march 12, 1947 in The Truman Doctrine.
It was a logical, if not inevitable, outgrowth of a world view and a policy—the policy of containment” (Hopkins 4). This article contradicts Kissinger’s because it says that America entering the war was a well- thought out action rather than a “careless assessment of outcomes”. This error of judgement in escalating the conflict, although a factor, was not the main factor that caused America to fail. The main factor was that they used an overused policy of America, containment, to make their decisions. This policy was flawed from the beginning, as it views communism like a chain of dominos.
Weapons of the Cold War Two overly powerful sides never get along with each other. After World War II, the United States and Soviet Union’s alliance broke down as they both became the most powerful countries in the world, therefore, the Cold War started. “Weapon” is anything that causes damage and harms. Weapons used in Cold War were not all physical deadly weapon, but they were indeed powerful weapons in the form of technology, alliances, and psychological influences.
Thomas McCormick’s essay titled The World-System, Hegemony, and Decline, presents some relevant questions that I am unable to answer by just reading his work. Firstly, alluding to economic freedom and freedom of the seas as main U.S. objectives with regards to foreign policy might not be entirely accurate. It is true that the United States have used and will continue to use its elements of national power to protect economic interests all around the world, but are these the only instances where the United States fight for other freedoms? Is Uncle Sam our capitalistic egomaniac above anything else? Additionally, McCormick seems to be disappointed when he writes about how labor compensation differs between core, semi periphery, and periphery countries (Merrill and Paterson, 2010, 4).