The congress and foreign policy In many of the different presidential campaigns one of the main things the candidates talk about doing is managing foreign affairs and working on foreign policy. They say this with lots of gusto and appeal to the peoples fear factor when in fact they are somewhat mistaken in what powers they will inherit as president. They do not know that the founding fathers did not intend for them to have this kind of power. You can see from the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution, and the Federalist Papers that our founding fathers had originally intended for congress to be the main branch of the government that would work on foreign policy and affairs. In the federalist papers under the topic “Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence” found in article No. two the founding father John Jay introduces a policy of congress. This is where congress is split into different comities that run different aspects and responsibilities. He says, to quote “This convention composed of men who possessed the confidence of the people” that is only a little part of the quote. John jay was a federalist and …show more content…
They can declare war, raise armies and also fund them. They can make rules about the military and what they should do. They have to organize and arm raise militias. They also make rules and enforce them against other nations breaking their rules for the United States. Congress also gets to approve the military budget as well. Over all congress has ultimate power over foreign affairs. They control and consent to wars, peace treaties, embassies going and coming into this country and they also create and support the military. The president only give propositions and ideas of what congress should do. This really debunks the idea of the presidential campaigns saying that they will work on trade and declare war on Isis and ideas like that. That under the constitution cannot
Under article 2 section 2 of the constitution of the United states of America, the president of the United States is given the role of commander-in-chief. The role of commander-in-chief makes the president of the United States the supreme military leader of the armed forces and states militia, under any threat to the union, the president has the power to control the military's response. In the years of their presidency, presidents Abraham Lincoln and George Washington experienced rebellions that led to the presidents having to make vital decisions on the level of involvement of the military. Decisions made by these presidents helped shape the presidential powers, the nation, and their future legacy. George Washington, a founding father and the first president of the United States, experienced
War Power Reform When it comes to war-making powers, both the legislative and the executive branches play a major role determining the course of action. Constitutionally the legislative branch has the power to declare war, but the president (executive branch), without Congress’s permission, can “make” war. This is due to the War Powers Resolution, which was enacted by Congress in 1973 to keep the president in check.
The essential role of this branch is to write, deliberate, and pass bills on to the president for his approval. Although, if he were to veto said bill congress can override him with a two-thirds vote. If congress cannot come
Article 1 Section 8 of the Articles of Confederation declares that Congress has the sole power to declare War while Article 2 Section 2 gives the President the power to wage war and states that “The President shall be Commander in Chief” (p.A17). These powers are specifically delegated in order to dictate where the legislative power ends and where the president’s power begins. In James Madison’s letter to Thomas Jefferson he implies that those two articles were possibly the most important by suggesting that because history had shown that the executive branch is “the most interested and most prone to [waging war]”, then it should be a power reserved for the legislative branch (press-pubs.uchicago.edu). The War Powers Act of 1973 furthered the
Power to make treaties (what role does the Senate play?)- This allows the president to make treaties with foreign nations. The senate must approve these decisions with a ⅔ vote. Veto Power- Presidents can reject any pieces of congressional legislation. Commander in Chief-
1. The role of the Congress is to enact legislation, approve treaties and foreign policy related budget spending. It has equal power to the President, although their respective influence varies over time. 2. Congressional Accommodation refers to the moments in which the Congress cooperates with the President, allowing him to exercise more power in foreign politics.
With all the powers the Constitution gives the president it also gave Congress the power to reject some of the president's power. These powers that Congress has includes being able to refuse to ratify treaties, discouraging foreign arms sales and prohibiting covert activities. Article II, Section 2,
The founding father’s idea when they created the Constitution was to prevent a centralized government. As expressed by James Madison in Federalist No. 51, they believe that the power surrendered by people would be divided between the federal and state governments, creating balance of power that would enable both governments to control each other. Over time, the balance of power between the federal and state governments has shifted in favor of the federal government and this has taken place with the help of the Constitution and by enactments of Congress. The role that Chief Justice John Marshall played in defining the power of the federal and state governments during the early 19th century is important to mention because he shaped the nation.
In the 1700s, there were many events that impacted the American way of life. Domestic affairs and foreign policies were major factors. These events mostly changed the politics of America. The domestic affairs and foreign policies impacted American history to a great extent. They totally changed America and helped it become more of what it is today.
The American Constitution was created by the founding fathers to protect the liberty, security and freedom of all American citizens. The Constitution states the powers of the Executive, Judicial and Legislative branches of government. The Constitutions genius is its ability to grant exemplary authority to the Executive, Judicial and Legislative sectors of the government, while not needing to worry about a specific branch of government abusing its power. An additional genius the constitution has is its ability to always change. Within the Constitution, is the policy of checks and balances, this implementation was created for the sake of defending the rights of the nation and its citizens.
They showed little faith in citizens to make political decisions, thinkers like Hamilton doubted the sanctity of human nature. Most Federalists shared Hamilton’s view that people were “basically selfish and out for themselves. For this reason, they distrusted any system of government that gave too much power to ‘the mob,’ or the common people” (Mr.kash.org). Instances like Shay’s Rebellion evoked fear from the Federalist elites that revolution would occur, so a strong Republic was necessary to ensure that never happened again. John Jay in Federalist 2 stated that "Nothing is more certain than the indispensable necessity of government, and it is equally undeniable, that whenever and however it is instituted, the people must cede to it some of their natural rights in order to vest it with requisite powers” (Jay, Federalist 2).
Both the House of Representatives and the Senate can override the president vetoes by passing the again to each chamber with majority vote for it. Another thing that the congress does is the annual budget the government must maintain and taxing the people to pay for the annual budget. They also have the power to declare war. They make sure the government is using the tax money correctly on the right things. They also check over the other branches to see if they are doing what they are suppose to be doing like how the other branches do to them and they do a government oversight.
The preamble is a summary why the framers of the constitution made our government a republic. That the framers established the Constitution so that the united states would have better unity, have some equal treatment, have peace between each other, they would have a from a defense from intruders. Article 1 section one tells us that the legislative powers will be granted to congress to make laws, but is separated in to two congress the senate and House of Representatives. Article 1 section two informs us that every second year the House of Representatives shall have new members. If you want to run to be a representative of your state, you will have to be at the age of 25 years old and also has to be a citizen for seven years of the united States.
The Federalist Papers Chapter Summery Federalist. No. 2 John Jay Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence John Jay writes to persuade the people of New York that a connected and united country under a central government would be necessary for the general public. He states that though the citizens would need to give up some rights to the government they would in turn receive national rights, protection, and privileges as essential powers from the government.
The constitution attempts to evenly distribute powers between the executive and legislative branches of the federal government by providing the president or the commander-in-chief the power to control and supervise the military upon approval by congress, who have the power to declare war and to support the armed forces. The subject of debate regarding the act is whether the president has the authority to send military troops to war without congressional approval. The way the war powers act was written makes it difficult to decipher approximately how much power is the president privileged in the war-making process. According to the constitution congress have the powers to authorize war by formally granting letters that verify and confirm the