Grant Haydon
Lee 5 / Cabrera 6
Honors Humanities 10
20 March 2023
A Solution to Stereotypes
Martin Luther King Jr. is quoted as saying “We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor, it must be demanded by the oppressed” (King). This philosophy, finally introduced to minority groups during the Civil Rights movement, began the end of an era of slavery, segregation, internment, and stereotypes generally being accepted as the norm. As leaders of smaller oppressed minority groups, both Amy Uyematsu and Harvey Milk had the unique experience of a lack of focus. Media watched as Martin Luther King led African American through bus strikes, protests, and legal changes, while Asian Americans quietly ignored
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Asian Americans discovered that they had power through the Berkeley strike where they convinced a college to introduce ethnic studies programs, leading Amy Uyematsu to create the Yellow Power movement which was inspired by Malcolm X’s movement in its nationalism and trust in self-determination. In her speech, Uyematsu inspires Asian Americans to join the Yellow Power cause, to join the “shout for Yellow Power” because it “symbolizes the birth of a new Asian--one who will recognize and deal with injustices” (Uyematsu). Uyematsu employs an inspirational tone in her words “shout,” “birth,” and the name of her movement itself, “Yellow Power,” which instills a sense of desire in Asian Americans for a time where powerful Asian Americans exist that she describes will be able to deal with injustices. Amy Uyematsu shows Asian Americans that there is a chance for Asian Americans to rid themselves of distorting stereotypes of being accommodating or passive and that directly contrasting the negative stereotypes with a large voice, such as the Yellow Power movement, will allow them to do so. Harvey Milk instead fought for the LGBTQ+ movement, but also fought for expression and power specifically through political representation. He recognized that there has not been an openly gay public politician in the US, and therefore LGBTQ+ requests were not being met on a legal level. In his speech, he calls for support for his campaign by strongly expressing the need for “a legislator who was gay and proud of that fact and one who will not walk away from the responsibilities that face such a legislator,” claiming it will “mean that a green light is lit” (Milk). Milk applies a metaphor with the phrase “green light,” comparing the outcome of a green
In contemporary society, there is no longer any official sanction of racial discrimination or prejudice. When hate-crimes occur, they areóin sharp contrast to previous erasóprosecuted to the full extent to the law. But, by far, the most compelling argument that America is on its way to realizing King's goal is the fact that there is now a large, active, visible and vibrant African-American middle classóthe
Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s. A Brief History with Documents written by David Howard-Pitney is a great history book that gives us an entry into two important American thinkers and a tumultuous part of American history. This 207-pages book was published by Bedford/St. Martin’s in Boston, New York on February 20, 2004. David Howard-Pitney worked at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project at Stanford University in 1986, and that made him a specialist on American civil religion and African-American leaders ' thought and rhetoric (208). Another publication of Howard-Pitney is The African-American Jeremiad: Appeals for Justice in America.
Since the 18th Century Transatlantic Slave Trade, Africans Americans have been confined to a box full labor, mistreatment, and abuse. Countries all over the world slowly understood that having a skin color other than white does not mean that you are less valuable as a human being. However, in the United States of America the idea of African Americans being equal to whites was unreal. Leaders, such as Martin Luther King, Jr., a Baptist minister, the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and key leader during the Civil Rights Movement after World War II, fought so blacks and whites could coexist and so the future could be brighter even if he was not in it. On MLK’s famous “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” MLK speaks with
Survivors of the most horrific event in history are left suffering long after the Nazis were defeated. Elie Wiesel from "Why I Write" and Harry Weinberg from "A Letter to Harvey Milk" are among these survivors who's lives were catastrophically altered due to the events that they were forced to endure. Both men differ in the ways they as survivors should cope with the trauma that they experienced and still suffer with daily. They personally deal with their psychological trauma in separate ways and differ in their reasoning for exposing their stories. After a change in the character of Harry Weinberg both survivors then similarly believe the events of this horrific genocide should be shared to the world, they want people to reach an understanding
African-Americans have been subjected to racial injustices for ages due to their skin color, especially in the south. African-Americans can barely offer a home, let alone food for their families due to the obstacles whites have created. In the 1960’s Martin Luther King Jr. and others took action to stop the racial bigotry that African-Americans were undergoing this is important because Martin Luther King Jr. plays a big role in creating movements that help African-Americans and is talked about in both books. Although some blame the government for allowing the court to alter laws that oppress African-Americans, discriminatory whites are more at fault because they are the ones invoking and presenting them to the court. The nonfiction book “The
Prejudice is a major issue that has dominated the society for years. Many have spoken up against this discrimination, making their voices heard over the views of numerous people. Martin Luther King Jr., a civil rights activist in the mid-1900s, spoke and acted strongly against injustice against African Americans. In his “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” he uses powerful and eloquent language to display an ardent desire to influence people’s judgments and to encourage others to join him in making the society one of equality and justice rather than one of bias and hatred. Martin Luther King Jr. uses rhetorical strategies, purposeful word arrangement, and other literary devices to passionately express criticism against injustice.
“Even before I went to high school and college I resolve not to take insults without retaliating. Growing up in Pasadena, I encountered many situations which I considered unjust. I remember going to the YMCA and being told that Negroes were allowed to use the facilities of the Y only on a certain day of the week.” Jackie Robinson’s voice would be heard by many written in newspapers as prominent as The New York Times. In 1981 a journalist wrote on the subject of the civil rights activists and wrote, “Although Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the most prominent spokesman for civil rights, other movement leaders, including A. Philip Randolph, James Farmer, and Julian Bond, actively opposed the war in Vietnam or at least resented the increased amount of Federal money going toward the conflict, resources that otherwise could be spent on domestic problems.
For dozens of years, black people were treated like animals, even decades after they were “freed” from the shackles of slavery. It wasn’t until the mid-1950’s that one man took it into his own hands to make a change, and his name was Martin Luther King, Jr., a name with which virtually the entirety of America is familiar. King did a lot of monumental things, and almost all of his influence lay within his mastery of word manipulation and rhetoric. Perhaps one of the greatest examples of his use of rhetoric happens to be in his “Letter From a Birmingham Jail”, written to a group of white clergymen in 1963 after they criticized his campaign.
For as long as anyone can remember, Black Americans have been seen as a race to be pushed and prodded without an outburst. And for a while, it was just that; until many learned to use their voice for good. One person, in particular, was Martin Luther King Jr, a Civil Rights activist and a fighter for his and every other minority’s rights. In the 1900s, racism was at a peak. With the decision of Plessy vs. Ferguson making segregation legal, tension grew amongst Black and White Americans.
This research focuses on the obstacles in which African Americans were able to overcome during the Civil RIghts Movement. Key points that are targeted are what led to the Civil Rights Movement, discrimination and segregation during this time and who were the prominent leaders. It also concentrates on the peaceful protests and how they prepared for them, the groups against blacks, the Foot Soldiers, and how society has changed since then. The main arguments of the research are that blacks in the south were and still are a very strong group of people because they were able to overcome something that was utterly challenging. Also, that racism and prejudice has gotten better and also worse regarding different concepts and situations.
Carl Sandburg, a famous poet and biographer once said,” Nothing happens unless we first dream. No matter what you set out to do, you first need to think about what you want to achieve. Without dreams, nothing happens”. During the times of the 1950’s, many people of color experienced various treatments. Whether it was Rosa Parks standing up for herself, or it was Martin Luther King Jr. creating speeches to express his view and his journey.
From the 1920s to the ’60s, segregation was at its peak. African Americans and people of other minorities were treated as if they were inferior and were not given the same rights and opportunities as whites. As this was going on, the world needed a voice of reason. Although many people have fought segregation, Martin Lr. King Jr. was one that continues to be a symbol of peace and justice, even decades later.
In Martin Luther King’s speech, The Ethical Demands for Integration (1963), he states that desegregation would not be enough to solve the ethical dilemma amongst colors and non-colors instead integration would have to become the prime objective while advocating civil disobedience (King 58). With blacks from around the nation unified, the Civil Rights movement gained support and strength. The pressure from Civil Rights groups and the foot soldiers of the movement would consequently alter the social, political, and economic
Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of one’s skin and not being permitted to associate with the “superior” race. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did.
Many countries concurred with Luther King and agreed with his ideas because he made a difference for African-Americans and took a stand against racism. Yet the question today, over forty years later is: Was the African-American civil rights movement an overall success? Or is it the same now as it was back in 50’s and 60’s? For the purpose of this assignment the author will explore the literature and discuss the notion that racism and equality has changed as a result of the civil rights movement.