Nielsen Fotis
Mr Winson
Period 10
April 14, 2023
In 1955, the US involved itself in the conflict to help South Vietnam, a democratic country, fight against North Vietnam, a communist country. However, as citizens found out about corruption and undemocratic actions in South Vietnam, many of them became against the war, these people were doves. While citizens still focused on preventing communists from taking South Vietnam, they were called hawks. The Vietnam War heightened political, economic, racial, and social tensions in the United States because many hawks were for the war, but weren’t the people going to war, while many people going to war were poor or racial minorities. Many doves believed the money going towards the Vietnam War should
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Document E (from the other DBQ) is a picture of Lyndon B Johnson with a woman labeled the Vietnam War, while next to him is a woman that says the US’s needs. LBJ is saying “don’t worry, there’s enough money to support both of you.” There wasn’t enough money for both needs, because LBJ focused on the Vietnam War while ignoring the needs of many US citizens and forgot about his plans for social programs. Many hawks believed that spending money on the war was more important than the social programs. However, many of the hawks were rich and wouldn’t have needed the social programs being ignored because of the war, which increases the tensions between poorer people and minorities and the rich people. As we discussed in class, Nixon ended the war by pulling troops from South Vietnam, which led to the Fall of Saigon, where many innocent people were left behind and taken by North Vietnam. The US spent billions of dollars on the Vietnam War, just to lose. The US could have used that money to benefit its citizens. It also left a lot of innocent South Vietnamese citizens, who helped the US, behind. Many of those people could have been saved, but they weren’t. This can be compared to the withdrawal in Afghanistan and the fall of Kabul. Similarly, the US left a nation it was protecting for about 20 years, and left, after spending billions of dollars, just for it to be taken by the
R. McMaster is an American soldier and a career officer in the U.S army. The purpose of McMaster’s book is to analyze how and why the United States becomes involved in the Vietnam War. During this, the author also explains on what he thinks why the president decided to keep the war going instead and escalate it. McMaster came to a conclusion that Johnson made the mess himself and he chose to escalate the war. The author presents the war as a consequence of specific decisions made by specific men, Lyndon B. Johnson.
President Lyndon B. Johnson began sending troops to Vietnam in 1964 to combat the Vietcong. Dedicated soldiers trudged through the dense jungles of Vietnam, they crawled through collapsing underground tunnels and braved burning villages. These are the circumstances under which Tim O‘Brien‘s narrative, The
The United States was directly involved in the Vietnam War from 1964 through 1974. A major event in this war was the Tet Offensive, which profoundly affected American history by impacting our politics, economy, military, and society. The Tet Offensive affected politics by influencing the presidential elections of 1968. It affected the American economy, boosting personal prosperity with new jobs but greatly increasing the national debt, due mainly to the vast amounts of money spent on the war effort after the Tet Offensive. The military was affected by the offensive because of America’s increased involvement in South Vietnam, and the fact that many people in the military realized that this was a war we could not win.
The tangle of government deceptions and lies began to unravel as public confidence in both President Johnson and the American military effort in Vietnam began to weaken. The Tonkin Gulf Resolution and the song “I Feel Like I’m Fixin’-To Die Rag” display two different views of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. The Tonkin Resolution represents the Americans’ support for the Vietnam War while the song “I Feel Like I’m
At a news conference, President Richard Nixon says that the Vietnam War is coming to a “conclusion as a result of the plan that we have instituted.” Nixon had announced at a conference in Midway in June that the United States would be following a new program he termed “Vietnamization”—which basically was a strategy that aimed to reduce American involvement in the Vietnam War by transferring all military responsibilities to South Vietnam but the process was deeply flawed from the beginning.—under the provisions of this program, South Vietnamese forces would be built up so they could assume more responsibility for the war. Also, in his speech, Nixon pointed out that he had already ordered the withdrawal of 60,000 U.S. troops however, President Nixon—like all the other past presidents at some point in their lives or terms.—took the
In regards to the line of action LBJ took in relation to foreign policies, there were many controversies amongst the masses. When LBJ first started his first term as the president of the United States, he took things slowly, and fought communism in Vietnam from afar .The Vietnam War led students create various movements to protest against being drafted in the war. Moreover, most of the American citizens were discontent with how tardy and sluggish the government changes were, and they were frustrated with the issues the Vietnam War brought. Due to the opposition’s strong persistence, LBJ decided to change his ploy.
Richard Nixon believed so highly in this plan of vietnamization that he was willing to give up his presidency for it. Hopefully for Nixon, “An Loc was the first chance to test it in a major battle. To the surprise of both sides, Vietnamization worked” (Fleming 1). Everyone was surprised when the south vietnamese army started to fight back without the help of the United states. The republic of South Vietnamese began to fight the North and won without america’s help.
They believed that it was wasting the soldiers' time and lives out there. America was on South Vietnam's side, and they were fighting against North Vietnam. Richard Nixon acknowledges that but he knows that if they don’t help South Vietnam, then they would have been destroyed, the communists may take over South Vietnam. Nixon knows about what the Communists did to take over in the North 15 years before that, so he states, "We saw a prelude of what would happen in South Vietnam when the Communists entered the city of Hue last year. During their brief rule there, there was a bloody reign of terror in which 3,000 civilians were clubbed, shot to death, and buried in mass graves” (Nixon 1969).
CITE1 The “Red Scare” was essentially over, so Americans no longer feared the presence of communists in the United States, especially in a position of authority. Whether or not there had been a goal of the war in past years is irrelevant, for at the time of Nixon, there was no clear and concise goal of the Vietnam War. The public’s disinterest in war could have very easily been predicted based upon support trends for previous wars; anything that does not contain a clear mission will not have the majority support. Both the Philippine-American War in the early 1900s and the Korean War shortly before the beginning of the Vietnam War had a complete absence of public approval. CITE1
The Vietnam War is known as the first war America “lost.” The loss of lives was a devastating number. The American government was very secretive as to their plans in Vietnam. Although President Johnson said that the US had no desire to get involved in the war, he and close government officials prepared in case they truly needed to go to war. The public was eased into a false sense of security.
The United States invested billions of dollars in the Vietnam war, we spent nearly one billion dollars every year we were in the war, which amounts to around 7 billion dollars. We invested money in missiles, bombs, ammunition, war vehicles instead of, The Great Society social programs such as, housing, urban renewal, and welfare. As the war dragged on, more and more Americans grew weary of mounting casualties and escalating costs. To make the situation worse, our government ,who is supposed to be for the people, was lying to us regarding what was
also lost the Vietnam War due to lack of support in the our government at the time. The president, Lyndon B. Johnson, lost a lot of supporters by 1967, when a military-funded building in Madison, Wisconsin, was bombed. The bombing was to protest the research of non-ethical weapons used by the U.S. Army during the war. As we can see in Document 10, the educated students of UW-Madison were protesting their own campus building because it represented the unethical weapons used by the US as a whole, including Dow Chemical Company. Dow Chemical Company was contracted by the government to produce napalm B and Agent Orange.
American Decades Primary Sources, edited by Cynthia Rose, vol. 8: 1970-1979, Gale, 2004, pp. 224-230. U.S. History in Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CX3490201507/UHIC?u=dove10524&xid=bb85da9d. Accessed 14 Feb. 2018. "Congress, U.S." Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War, edited by Stanley I. Kutler, Charles Scribner 's Sons, 1996.
The U.S. was worried that if Vietnam fell to communism, the rest of Southeast Asia would, too (Stur, n.d.). When the United States lost the war, Vietnam became communist, as well as many other Southeast-Asian countries, proving this was a legitimate concern. However, America was not concerned with the well-being of Vietnam. Stopping communism in Vietnam was more of a political statement against the USSR than caring about the lives of the Vietnamese people. America was preaching for democracy, yet inserted Ngo Dinh Diem into the South Vietnamese government, proving that they did not want true democracy for
It started off as a great plan to send help, slowly that plan has been going downhill. 3 Presidents have come and gone and the war is still ongoing, America has made great attempts to stop it but most have just temporarily halted the North attacks. It was time for a new president to come into office and try to resolve the issue, this was Gerald Ford the 38th President of the United States. Ford was under a lot of pressure when he came into office, America was a divided country on opinions of the war. The majority of Democrats wanted to abandon South Vietnam and bring home their soldiers.