Difference Between Shakespeare's Medicine Then And Now

In the preindustrial era Healthcare was delivered in a free market, People relied on others for remedies and they had to pay out of pocket. Also science was not advance. Healthcare was more of a domestic practice There were few hospitals and due to the poor knowledge of diseases, sanitation was poor and people with contagious diseases were kept in asylums or places isolated from society. Medicine was received through apprenticeship and not through an university like now. On the Post industrial era scientific developments happened. Medical education grew, hospitals became accredited institutions and physicians gain power and prestige and got organized into a well integrated profession. Private and public insurance began. All this transition

“In the late 1800 and early 1900's, infectious diseases were the most serious threat to health and well being.” Until the late 1900’s the leading cause of death was communicable diseases. As doctors gain more knowledge about medicine the death rate of those disease has substantially decreased. The three main illnesses of the 1800’s-1900’s were scarlet fever, tuberculosis, and chicken pox, yet a positive outcome from these horrendous sicknesses were antibiotics, remedies, and vaccines.

In the Middle Ages, which started at A.D 476 and ended in 1500, a lot of serfs and peasants faced adversities. Serfs were slaves who worked for the lords and ladies in the Middle Ages. On the other hand, peasants are lower class people who works in farmlands. Serfs and peasants were in the lowest class, so they had a life that was harsher than than the lords and ladies.

Many people do not realize how fortunate they are to have the medical advances and medical technology we easily have the right to use. People from many years ago did not have specialized doctors and medicine to cure their diseases that we easily have access to today. (Ramsey) Many civilizations used what they thought to be alleviating processes, but medical experts today know now were pointless and dangerous. Among these people were the Elizabethans. (Chamberline) The Elizabethan Era was a time of accusations. People believed certain procedures were curing people when in fact they were killing them. (Ramsey) They also blamed mysterious acts they could not explain on innocent people, creating a handful of superstitions we know and use today. Unexplainable events and hazardous medical customs sparked the era of the Elizabethan Age. (Elizabethan Superstitions)

The Elizabethan time period was from 1558 through 1603 known as the Renaissance. During the Renaissance there was not any running water, so people would have to throw their waste in the streets. With people’s waste in the street came many illnesses including The Plague. Even a minor scrap could kill you in the next minute. When people got sick they needed medicine, physicians, and health care. In the late 1500 there was not a great deal medican, there was mostly just spiritual analysis.

While it was not possible for everyone to be healed, there were ways in order to treat the diseases. For example, the Bubonic Plague was treated by lancing the sores and applying butter, onion, and garlic. Other ingredients like tobacco, arsenic, lily root, and dried toad were also used. Head pains were treated with sweet herbs like rose or lavender. Stomach pains were treated with wormwood, mint, and balm. Lung issues were treated through liquorice and comfrey. Wounds were issued vinegar because it was believed to kill disease. There was many kinds of doctors, with physicians at the top of the list. The other doctors included: surgeons, barbers (they could only pull teeth and draw blood), apothecary (dispensed drugs), the church, the “local ‘wise woman’”, and a Elizabethan housewife. Besides the use of ingredients to treat or cure illnesses, the treatment of mental illness was much different. Jean-Baptiste Denis used the technique of instilling blood into the patient. When blood taken from the arteries of lamb were infused into the patient 's veins, they seemed to recover. They later decided to stop using this method when a patient died. While treatments were very limited, the studies taken to discover cures for illnesses, have helped modern doctors to understand more about the

They would sell herbs and spices for their illnesses. There was no formal training. The fees were low so it would make it popular for the poor (Woolf 11). This was important to the Elizabethan Era because almost everyone could afford herbs and spices. Today, the doctors would prescribe prescription drugs and the people would receive the medicine in a pharmacy.

Medicines were based on the “theory of opposites”. For example, if someone had a fever and felt hot, they were given a medicine made from a cold plant like lettuce to cool them down. Many pains were treated with certain things because they had similar appearance. For instance, ivory was used to treat a toothache because they looked alike. When a patient was given home remedies, it was said to restore balance back into their body. Head pains were treated with herbs such as rose, lavender, sage, and bay. Stomach pains were treated with

Today, technology is the most relied on resource that people use. During the renaissance, medical technology was not very advanced, but advancements were still made. For example, the first “modern” physicians began to develop, studying physics and astronomy. The first disease to spread among thousands of people was syphilis. It spread from sailors from Columbus’s first voyage to Spanish soldiers to French troops. The research into the human anatomy began during this period, which led to several medical misconceptions.

In the twenty-first century, the plays of William Shakespeare may at first appear dated and irrelevant: they use archaic language, are set in the age of Kings and Queens, and the Kingdom of England. However, it would be plainly mistaken to construe that Shakespeare’s works do not still remain integral to a twenty-first century society. Shakespeare’s plays gave the words and expressions one uses every day, revolutionized the art of theater as it was known, and forewarned about issues that would unknowingly still apply centuries later. Therefore, Shakespeare has had a profound effect on our lives by enriching our language and culture, as well as providing ideas that would still apply five centuries later, and it would thus behoove us to learn from his works and life.

In the Golden Age there was continually progresses in prescription; we do as well. There was a point n the Golden Age where there was a consistent measure of new healing centers. In America, we are continually setting up healing facilities. They additionally had loads of potential cures. We additionally have innovation spreading and the effect it puts on society. The Islamic Empire altogether added to globalization amid the Islamic Golden Age, when the learning, exchange and economies from numerous beforehand separated districts and civic establishments started incorporating through contacts with Muslim travelers and dealers. Their exchange systems stretched out from the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Indian Ocean and

In Document 3 “For early 500 years, al Quasim’s work The Method, which contained original drawings of some 200 medical tools, was the foremost textbook on surgery in Europe.” These books originated with the Muslims and told the doctors every medical treatment they need to know every patient. If they could not remember it they would just refer back to the book. They used this method for about 500 years and it spread from civilization to civilization. This contribution was really helpful and successful. This set the stage for medicine for a long time to come. Using there advancements in education they became successful in the medical field. These achievements shaped the post classical period by giving the future doctors a basis on how and protect people. As seen in this article medicine was very important and was necessary for the Muslim Golden

The drastic drop in population, created a dramatically increase in wages, a fall in food supplies, change in medicine, and an undetermined mindset of religion. As food prices began to drop, and the need for food supplies decreased, landowners where finding it more and more difficult to make ends meets. These effects led to an end in the once great manorial system of Europe, and adapted peasants from farmers to the urban life. Doctors treating the disease soon became infected, and killed off most physicians treating this disease. This caused an awakening in the medical field, as physicians where viewed as a failure. “New medical tests were developed” and science began to make its way into medicine, as new concepts and health measures were beginning to develop (Swenson 185). The sight of death was in the eyes of every individual who witnessed this plague, and the unquestionable Catholic Church soon began to fall also. Peasants began to question their creators and turned away from religion for “having failed totally during the epidemic” (Swenson 185). The plague decimated nearly more than 50 percent of catholic clerics, paving the way for

In the essay “Shakespeare Meets The 21st Century” (297), Michael Kahn believes that all renditions of Shakespeare’s plays are “interpretations” that reflect the approach to acting and producing at the time of production. In recent times the productions of Shakespeare’s plays have undergone changes to the manner of speaking to be more “conversational” while attempting to retain the rhythm and tone of the play. He explains that Shakespeare’s plays were themselves adapted from those of other playwrights. He marvels at the experience of those who originally witnessed and had no prior knowledge of Shakespeare’s plays must have had. Kahn states “I believe all theater artists who approach these plays envy that encounter and explore strategies to re-create

Hunger is still a major concern in health issues. Hunger causes malnutrition, malnutrition and others. Famine kills more people than TB, HIV / AIDS and Malaria. A quarter of children born in developing countries are underweight. Even the number of hungry people in the world exceeds the total population of US and European Union.