Plea Bargaining Research Paper

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The famous quote of Indian Jurist and leading lawyer Nani Palkhivala, ”The greatest drawback of the administration of justice in India today is because of delay of cases…The law may or may not be an ass, but in India, it is certainly a snail and our cases proceed at a pace which would be regarded as unduly slow in the community of snails. Justice has to be blind but I see no reason why it should be lame. Here it just hobbles along, barely able to work. ” After the US has experimented, reformed and practiced the process of plea bargaining in the 19h Century, India, a century after, discussed the provisions and this brought plea bargaining in very limited cases in a limited manner. Plea bargaining is essentially derived from the principal of …show more content…

The Supreme Court in Kachhia Patel Shantilal Koderlal v. State of Gujarat and Anr. strongly disapproved the practice of plea bargaining. It observed that practice of plea bargaining is unconstitutional, illegal and would tend to encourage corruption, collusion and pollute the pure front of justice. In yet another case Kripal Singh v. State of Haryana observed that neither the Trial court nor the High Court has jurisdiction to bypass the minimum sentence prescribed by Law on the premise that a plea bargain was adopted by the …show more content…

Natwar Harchandji Thakur , as an alternative measure of redressal to deal with huge arrears in criminal cases. The court reasoned the change as follows: ―the very object of law is to provide easy, cheap and expeditious justice by resolution of disputes, including the trial of criminal cases and considering the present realistic profile of the pendency and delay in disposal in the administration of law and justice, fundamental reforms are inevitable. There should not be anything static. It can thus be said that it is really a measure and redressal and it shall add a new dimension in the realm of judicial reforms.” The law commission of India advocated the introduction of Plea Bargaining in the 142th, 154th & 177th reports. The 154th report of the Law commission recommended the new XXI A to be incorporated in the criminal procedure code. Based on recommendation of the Law Commission, the new chapter on plea bargaining was brought in as a result of criminal law reforms introduced in 2005 . The Cr.P.C. Chapter XXI A, allows plea bargaining to be used in criminal cases

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