Enlightenment Was The Cause Of Many Revolutions

Since the ancient times the research of a ‘Just’ society has always been linked with the Natural Law, a corpus of eternal, universal, and immutable rules, as the Nature, valid for everyone. The precursor of the Human Rights can be located in the Natural Rights theorized during the Renaissance humanism. Even if some rights had already been recognized, or affirmed in ancient and previous times, they were strongly connected to some divine power or religion. Nonetheless there are some precedent examples of interest. The Magna Charta signed in 1215 by that King John of England, who committed himself to respect, contained among others in its list , the rights of all free citizens to own and inherit property, to be protected from excessive taxes,

John Locke was a philosopher and political scientist. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. One of these leaders was Thomas Jefferson, who was involved with the aid of America and the act gaining independence from Britain. The Declaration of Independence and Locke’s views on government contain many similar aspects. These ideas includes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (natural rights); the protection that is provided by the government for these rights; and the altering or abolishment of government if it fails to provide and protect the rights of the people.

Philosophical ideas impacted human history, particularly in government. Niccolo Machiavelli and John Locke ideation molded human history on how power should be divided equally amongst the people and the ruler. Their theories began the steps to construction of the U.S government. Machiavelli ideas migrated the power in monarchies away form the power of the church to the King/Queen. Particularly starting in Florence during the renaissance and political enlightenment.

It was because of his declaration that the statement, “give me liberty or give me death,” become popular among the American people. Locke’s justification of revolt, based off of the theory of natural rights, was what gave Thomas Jefferson the background in writing The Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence from the declaration written by John

Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with the overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of the development of free speech and thought. Science during the Enlightenment greatly valued rational thoughts and was embedded with the Enlightenment ideal of advancement and progress. Science during the Enlightenment established the foundations of modern chemistry. The influence of science also affected the literature during the Enlightenment. Many Enlightenment thinkers and philosophers tried to bring reforms to governments during the 1600s and 1700s.

I agree that the Enlightenment was force for positive change in society. The Enlightenment was one was the most important intellectual movements in History, as it dominated and influenced the way people thought in Europe in the late 17th and 18th centuries. We will look at how it ultimately influenced the American and French Revolution which is still strongly governed by these ideas and principles today. The Age of Enlightenment was a European movement which emphasizing reasoning and individualism in preference to tradition. Different factors had a part to play in starting or even propelling ‘the Age of Enlightenment’, including the rule of the Church and State which experienced a power struggle among them, in addition to the Western discovery of latest societies with noticeably exclusive cultural traditions and norms.

Another influential philosopher was the french Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who wrote the Bill Of Rights. It protected the people's right from the government. These new ideas influenced in the French Revolution just like other revolutions did too. In 1776 the American revolution took place and inspired the French people. The British colonies in the America’s declared their independence from the English Court and the lower class in France saw the possibility of throwing down the French

Charles Dickens and Mary Shelley lived during the time of the Industrial Revolution. It was a time of improvement and change that not everybody agreed was good. Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein both incorporate the reception of this change in their respective novels. With change there comes a learning process of how all new inventions can become part of life and how society is supposed to be. Furthermore, both authors chose education as a motif for portraying not only the change in education but also the fear that comes with this “New Age”.While Shelley lived and wrote at the rather beginning of the Industrial Revolution, Dickens’ work gives the reader impressions of the final stages of this development.

The Enlightenment ideas influenced the American Revolution, French Revolution and Latin American wars for independence. They were affected by gaining liberty, equality, fraternity and many more ideas. All of these ideas are very important and truly affected them. The American Revolution was heavily affected by Enlightenment ideas. First, Enlightenment idea found in the American Revolution is Natural Rights.

Philosophical ideas impacted human history, particularly in government. Niccolo Machiavelli and John Locke ideation molded human history on how power should be divided equally amongst the people and the ruler. Their theories began the steps of construction of the U.S government. Machiavelli ideas migrated the power in monarchies away from the power of the church to the King/Queen. Particularly starting in Florence during the Renaissance and political enlightenment.

-Name: Korematsu v. The United States Project What are human rights (U.S. government)? Human rights are the fundamental rights reserved to protect the people in every country and which government cannot violate. An example according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are the Natural Rights once quoted by John Locke, “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and the security of person" (The Universal Declaration of Human Rights |United Nations). What are civil rights (U.S. government)? Civil Rights are the rights that protect the people for political and social freedom and also equality.

The Declaration of Independence had many big, strong ideas. One idea was the belief in Natural rights. The Declaration states, “we hold these truths to be self-evident’ that all men are created equal…” This explains the idea of natural rights because the idea of natural rights mean that there are certain rights that shall not, and will not, be taken away from any man, by any man. Such rights include liberty, living life without fear, the pursuit of happiness, and having the ability to choose your own path you want to take. Another big idea in the Declaration was the Social Contract.

The two documents that will be viewed is the United States’ Declaration of Independence and France’s Declaration of the Rights of Men and Citizen on what they are, what they do, and how they compare. Both are very important historical documents that molded France and the United States into the countries they are today. Learning about these documents is just learning more about how our home countries came to be and have achieved their greatness. The Declaration of The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen stands for the common people’s freedom such as religion, speech, and equality. It started off back during the times of the French Revolution.

Similarly, the right to vote let the people elect officials that would benefit society as a whole. The Natural rights philosophy also played a major role in state constitutions. In every state there was a written or higher law, which limited governmental power through a written document. These written constitutions reflected the idea that the purpose of government was to preserve and protect citizens’ natural or unalienable rights. Early American patriot and politician, Samuel Adams, concluded,” Among the natural rights of the colonists are these: first, a right to life, secondly to liberty, and thirdly to property, and together the right to defend

25 Nov. 2015.]. The Bill of Rights had an idea that an individual natural rights should be protected from the government. This document had many ideas from enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. Both John Locke and Thomas Hobbes had a great influence on the foundation on the Bill of Rights.