The Civil War was a time of great change and strife for America. The Union was making an effort to stomp out the last of the rebellion the Confederates had created. In one of the first major battles of the Civil War, the Battle of Chancellorsville, a surprising outcome occurred and allowed for a change in the morale of the Confederates. Major General Joseph Hooker of the Union and General Robert E. Lee of the Confederates were both fighting to gain initiative and morale for their soldiers. The leader of the Confederates; General Robert E. Lee, fought for rights for the Southern States. The Battle of Chancellorsville turned the Civil War in a new direction and gave the Confederates a huge boost in morale.
To begin, General Lee was able to defeat
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General “Stonewall” Jackson aided greatly in the outcome of the Battle of Chancellorsville, and although General Lee’s army was small, they had much military experience and fought with considerable aggression. However, General Lee’s ability to overcome a much larger army was not enough power to save his right hand man. According the History.com, a website providing information on all events that occurred in US history, “Lee’s victory came at a high cost . . . Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson, one of his most trusted generals, was mortally wounded by friendly fire during the battle” (Battle of Chancellorsville). The army’s ability to overcome General Hooker’s Union army was a great feat that will be admired endlessly throughout the course of history. General Lee had an army half the size of General Hooker’s, however he was able to use military tactics such as the element of surprise to surround them and push the entire might of the army towards a smaller, more open area where General Lee’s army could attack more easily. According to Sylvia Whitman (2016), an article writer for the database Ebscohost, “The surprise attack succeeded. Jackson pushed the Union troops nearly two miles back toward Chancellorsville” (A Win and a Loss at Chancellorsville). This quote proves how efficient General Lee’s army was in overcoming the obstacle of a much larger army. General Lee’s army was another key factor in the surprising outcome of the Battle of Chancellorsville and the effect on the Civil
Battle of Chancellorsville: General Hooker, Intelligence, and Poor Decisions Multiple studies, reviews, and accounts have been conducted on the Battle of Chancellorsville. Each describes the battle space, provides order of battle statistics, and label it General Lee’s greatest victory against the Army of the Potomac (also referred to as the Union Army and Union). This paper will include information on the battle space and force strength of the Union and Confederate Armies to establish background and general understanding of the battle. It will also explore the Army of the Potomac under the command of General Hooker during the Battle of Chancellorsville, the creation of the Bureau of Military Information (BMI), and the application of multi-source
Soon after, the security of the Confederate capitol of Richmond, Virginia is threatened by McClellan’s forces. Lee is then called in as Commanding General of the confederate forces after the original commander dies in battle. With Jackson, Lee took on the Union forces and continually won while being both outnumbered and undersupplied. They took the wins at the Seven Day's Battle, the Second Battle of Bull Run, and
I unequivocally believe that Union General, Ulysses S. Grant, was by far the more competent commander compared to General Robert E. Lee. Although the North had more manpower, industrial factories, and revenue, it is because of Grant’s leadership that the Union overall triumphed in the Civil War. Compared to General Robert E. Lee, “Grant adopted the strategy of annihilation” (Carrol 2007, 50). This approach would do him well in the future, because unlike the timid generals before him, “Grant was determined to defeat the confederate army” (Carrol 2007, 97). Therefore, after conquering Vicksburg, Mississippi, he ordered General Sherman and his soldiers to invade Georgia (Carrol 2007, 95).
Many sources consider the Battle of Chancellorsville to be one of confederate army’s greatest victories over the union army. The battle unfolded with the confederate army of Northern Virginia dividing in two separate forces and successfully defeating Hooker’s Army of the Potomac, nearly twice its size. General Robert E. Lee was able to surprise General Hooker by the risky split of his forces, and although Hooker still held numerical superiority, he failed to use it to his advantage. Hooker, instead, fell back to establish defensive positions in attempt to gain a tactical advantage. When Lee once again split his forces and attacked, Hooker was forced to retreat back across the Rappahannock River.
Thomas (Stonewall) Jackson Lahti, Chad 4A Mountain View High School Thomas (Stonewall) Jackson After gaining leadership skills and experience serving in the Mexican-American War, Thomas (Stonewall) Jackson became a Confederate General. Known for his brilliant military strategies, he was able to gain many successful victories against the Union. Before the war, Jackson taught philosophy and artillery tactics at Virginia Military Institute (Of Generals and Soldiers).
One reason Lee was blamed for them losing was because he didn’t do what was best for what men he did have or to save them. A huge mistake was also stated by Fan, “General Longstreet urges a move around the Union Army flank on the right taking them from behind, however, General Lee orders famous Confederate General John Bell Hood to take his entire division in a frontal assault up a steep, rocky hill, known as
The Civil War was fought by some of the most tactical minds the United States at that time. One such man was the Confederate general Robert E. Lee. Mr. Lee is arguably one of the most cunning leaders to have ever fought with or against the United States. Robert E. Lee was given limited men, limited supplies, and limited equipment to wage war against the Union (a military superpower at the time) and was able to drag the war out much longer than it ever should’ve lasted. Lee’s home life and childhood beginnings are what shaped him into the military mastermind he quickly became.
However, they all pale in comparison to the Battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg, which took the lives of some 50,000 soldiers, is considered the major turning point in the American Civil War. General Robert E. Lee was the commander for the Confederacy. He is known known as a heroic figure due to his great leadership.
General Robert E. Lee was almost daring Mr. McClellan to launch another attack on his troops, but when Mr. McClellan refused, General Robert E. Lee ordered his troops to retreat and return to Virginia on September 18, 1862 (www.history.com). Here are some interesting facts about the Civil War. The area on which the battle was fought was designated a national battlefield in 1890 (web.a.ebscohost.com). As a result of the Battle of Antietam, Republicans retained control of the House in November, and five days after the battle, Lincoln issued his preliminary Emancipation Proclamation (www.encyclopedia.com). The primary purpose of the Battle at Antietam was to make the Union give up on the war (http://www.softschools.com).
Since the battle took place in Sharpsburg, Maryland it would be the first attack by the Confederates on Union territory. The Confederates were very hopeful that they would be victorious because this would definitely have a big impact on how the war would turn out because it would give General Robert E. Lee the knowledge that he can attack the Union on their home soil and have a chance of winning. “The action of the army against the rebels has not been quite what I should have best liked. But they have been driven out of Maryland, and Pennsylvania is no longer in danger of invasion.” This quote is by Abraham Lincoln explaining that he was not proud of the battle because of the number of casualties, but regardless they still came out with a victory.
On July 1-3, 1863 in the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Confederate and Union armies clash in what would be the deadliest battle of the Civil War. Maj. Gen. George Meade of the Union Army of the Potomac and Gen Robert E. Lee of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia were significant leaders of the turning point of the War by a decisive victory by the Union. Costly missed opportunities and lack of intelligence lead to failure by the Confederate army. The Union Army relies on their impenetrable defenses to hold the assault especially Pickett’s Charge on the third day. Before Gettysburg, both armies of the Potomac and Northern Virginia recently fought at the Battle of Chancellorsville.
The Battle of Antietam was the most brutal battle during the Civil war. This battle was only fought for one day, and ended in a Union Victory. This allowed the morale in the Union to rise, and morale in the Confederacy to lower. In the Confederacy, this battle lost them their chance of being recognized by Britain as a country. Meanwhile the Union victory allowed the Emancipation Proclamation to carry forward.
Lee was so fearless he determined to invade the North reiteratively. Robert E. Lee strategy was to drift the fighting away from Virginia and into the Union Territory. He wanted to move the fighting, because the Confederate were under siege in Virginia. Lee hoped to gain recognition from Britain and France for the Confederacy. Joesph Hooker,the Union commander, was exposed to the worst defeat of the Army of Potomac in the Battle of Chancellorsville.
The Battle of Gettysburg was July 1 - July 3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Battle of Gettysburg was a game changer in the Civil War for 3 reasons: the geography, morale, and losses. The first reason Gettysburg was a turning point-or game changer- was because the Confederates lost a lot of men. The Confederates lost about 34% of their men (Document B.)
The first chapter of the book highlights the triumphs of Robert E. Lee a Virginian native who started out as part of the Union. Lee refused to lead a Union force to put an end to the rebellion, saying he would “not lift a sword against his fellow southerners” and resigned his position. Over the next few years Lee climbs his way to the top of the confederacy facing many challenges and even a loss or two. The next chapter is on General Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard one of the most unique generals of the time. A very persistent man and the first prominent general at the start of the civil