Features Of Monopoly Market Structure

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2.1)

a) Long run production:

b)

Long run average cost curve

Long run average cost can be defined as the cost per unit of output possible where other factors of production are not fixed.

Long run average cost curve is also known as the ‘envelope curve’. If this curve is downward while the output is increasing, the firm has economies of scale. On the contrary, when this curve is upward, the firm has diseconomies of scale. If the curve is constant, the producer has constant returns to scale.

3

a) Features of perfectly competitive market structure:

• Number of firms: in this type of market structure, the production is done by large number of firms. Because of higher number of firms, a small portion of the total supply is contributed …show more content…

OK is the output of the firm and Op refers to the price. OPMK depicts total cost and OMPK is the total revenue. The profits of the firm are normal as OPMK=OPMK.

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a) Features of Monopoly market structure:

• Number of firms: In the monopolistic market, there is only one seller or the producer of the products. But the number of buyers is large.
• Product differentiation: There is not any replacement for the product sold by the producers.
• Control over price: The firm which has the monopoly in this market has total control over supply and price. All the buyers have to accept the price determined by the monopolist.
• Extent of market information: In this type of market structure, the buyers have to be fully aware of the price and the market conditions for making decisions about the buying and selling.
• Freedom of entry: There are certain restrictions on freedom of entry of new firms as key functions are controlled by the monopolist.

b) Short run and long run equilibrium of the firm

Short run equilibrium under super normal …show more content…

The point where normal profits become possible, the firms are said to be in their long run equilibrium.

6.

a) Features of oligopolistic market structure

• Number of firms: In oligopolistic market structure, the number of firms is few. Every firm manufactures an important portion of the total production. There is competition among different producers and they try to affect price and production volume.
• Product differentiation: in this type of market, there are both types of products: homogeneous and differentiated products. The market with homogeneous products is perfect oligopoly and the market with differentiated products is called imperfect oligopoly.
• Control over price: Firms are able to affect the price. In oligopoly there is price rigidity. It’s a situation where prices stay fixed irrespective of changes in demand and supply.
• Freedom of entry: there are some barriers which restrict entry and exit of new firms like requirements of capital, patents etc.

7.

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