How would you feel if you have to sell your house and move into a prison like camp in just a few days? Many Japanese had to experience this in 1941. The Japanese Americans got this unfair treatment because Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941 during World War two. However, there are more factors that caused Executive Order 9066 (internment camps for Japanese people) in 1941. Economical, cultural, and political causal factors caused the congress to agree on Executive Order 9066. The first type of causal factor that caused Executive Order 9066 is economical. One quote that supports the claim in “Forgetting the Constitution “ is “Your parents must sell the car, the house, and almost all their possessions; because they do it so quickly, they will …show more content…
One detail that supports the claim is in “Forgetting the Constitution”. “In addition, the Japanese in America face a special problem. It is an old problem. It is racism” (Hakim). This detail supports the claim because it showed that the Americans disliked the Japanese (and Japanese Americans) before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. This hate might stay with the Americans when they thought of the bombing, which might raise the likelihood of having internment camps for the Japanese. Another detail to support the claim is a picture entitled “Japs keep moving- This is a white man neighborhood” (Perfect U). This picture is a poster that was created by the Whites in 1906, which was 35 years before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. This poster informed the audience that the Whites did not like the Japanese (and other Asians); and thought they should be excluded from their (Whites) society. However, the Whites did not exactly get their purpose done, so they might have used the bombing of Pearl Harbor as an excuse to separate the Japanese Americans from their society. This is how cultural causal factors caused the Japanese internment camps (Executive Order …show more content…
One detail to support the claim in “Forgetting the Constitution” is, “But they are of Japanese descent and United States is at war with Japan” (Hakim). This detail supports the claim because it tells the audience that United States was at war with Japan. War broke the trust of the two countries, and trust big cause of Executive Order 9066 because a big reason they were put into camps was because people suspected them as spies for Japan. Another detail to support the claim in “Forgetting the Constitution” is “A racist law prevents Japanese from becoming citizens” (Hakim). This detail supports the claim because it tells us that the government was against the Japanese Americans, just like the citizens. Without the protection from the laws, it would be easier for the congress to decide on passing Executive Order 9066. This is how political causal factors is the most important factor that led up to Executive Order
American citizens were treated like prisoners because of their Japanese background. Though years later these citizens were given an apology and compensation for what they lived through, this moment will always be a moment that will put a shadow on the history of
Written prompt of Citizen 13660 by Mine Okubo Summary Citizen 13660 is an illustrated picture book representing the internment of people who were of Japanese descent. More than 110,000 Japanese people were evacuated simply because of their racial background. This has been no reasonable justification as to why the order of 9066 was even made. Fear swept over the United States after the attack on Pearl Harbor. This caused a mass spread of propaganda which degraded anyone of Japanese ancestry.
Primary Source Analysis 1942, just over 2 years into World War II the nation was in turmoil, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066. The purpose for this was protection but the question is how much protection was insured by Executive Order 9066. Executive Order 9066 was created out of necessity for the protection of Americans both for the Japanese descendants which could have faced much brutality from people who blamed them for their loosely connected ancestor's actions and also protect other natural born Americans who could have been harmed by some Japanese descendants who sided with the Japanese. This order created internment camps, even thought we were also at war with Germany only people of Japanese ancestry were placed in these camps. The document refers to the people who were put in these camps as “alien enemies” although they had shown no signs of being anything but loyal to the
On December 7, 1941, the world changed with Japan's first attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, striking the start of another war, World War II. America came back by taking Japanese-Americans from their lives and imprisoning them into internment camps until the war had come to its end in 1945. As citizens, Japanese-Americans should have been given their civil liberties rather than having the government do what they said was best for the common good. The bombing on Pearl Harbor had brought war hysteria, along with that, trashing of personal belongings and racial prejudice on Japanese in which were interned.
Initially, American public opinion stood by the large population of Japanese Americans living on the West Coast. But, six weeks after the attack, public opinion along the Pacific began to turn against these Japanese Americans as the press and other Americans became nervous about the potential for additional Japanese activity. Many Americans started accusing Japanese Americans of espionage and even blaming them for Pearl Harbor. Especially on the West
Other fears were military in [nature, such as] ‘the Yellow Peril.’ These factors, plus the perception of "otherness" and "Asian inscrutability" that typified American racial stereotypes, greatly influenced the events following Pearl Harbor” (Burton, et al). The economically-fueled jealousy of Caucasian Americans is exemplified by Otsuka with the return of the family, as the children observed many of their belongings through the windows of their neighbors
On December 7, 1941, a horrific explosion erupted without warning on Pearl Harbor. This attack was from a Japanese aircraft that bombed the USS Shaw killing several innocent civilians. This started the irrational bias and prejudice that sadly still grips Americans today. The attack on Pearl Harbor awakened the emotions of fear and anger in the American people, so much so that people were desperate to protect their families at whatever cost. The Japanese were relentless and extremely loyal to their home country, but did this mean Japanese Americans were just as loyal and unrelenting to Japan as well?
The Japanese were not placed in internment due to their race/ancestry for three reasons: They were the ones responsible for their removal, Justice Black’s statement that “Exclusion of those of Japanese origins were deemed necessary because of the presence of unascertained number of disloyal members of the group, most of whom we have no doubt were loyal to this country” (Japanese Interment pg. 3) and because the United States were at war with the Japanese Empire. The first reason the Japanese were not placed in interment due to their race/ancestry was that they were the ones responsible for their removal. If the Japanese did not attack Pearl Harbor the United States would not have joined World War II in the first place. Roosevelt would not have created the War Relocation Authority to relocate them either. The Japanese-Americans also failed to voluntarily remove themselves from the West
Executive Order 9066: Roots in Prejudice Japan’s bombing of Pearl Harbor crippled the US Naval fleet and killed thousands of soldiers and citizens but more significantly, it destroyed American’s sense of safety and the utopian belief that we were beyond the reach of the world’s problems. The resulting fear that pervaded American society, spread like wildfire and led to an emotional and irrational chapter in American politics that would ignore Japanese citizens’ constitutional rights to appease the hysteria. Americans’ response to the attacks on Pearl Harbor revealed decades of existing prejudices as they turned their anger on their fellow American citizens who were of Japanese descent. Shortly after the Pearl Harbor attacks, on February 19, 1942,
This causes President Roosevelt to sign the Executive Order 9066, which resulted in the forcible internment of 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry. More than two-thirds of those interned under the Executive Order were citizens of the United States and had never shown any disloyalty toward the country. But, because of suspicion of the Japanese and didn’t trust them. The article says “The Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes and businesses, carrying only a limited number of suitcases, with items necessary for their basic needs in the harsh conditions of the camps.” Suspicion caused the Americans to be cruel to the Japanese-Americans just because of their
Franklin Roosevelt was scared of the japanese americans because the japanese air force bombed pearl harbor, and they were at war with the japanese. Due to this fear, Franklin Roosevelt locked up the japanese-american in internment camps. They victimized the japanese-americans calling them spies, traitors, and other unkind names, accusing them for things they didn 't do. The american government did horrible things to the japanese-americans, such as locking them in internment camps, and forcing them out of their
These citizens were being forced into isolated areas for having Japanese ancestry at the time when World War II began. General John DeWitt clearly states, “In the war in which we are now engaged racial affinities are not severed by migration. The Japanese race is an enemy race and while many second and third generation Japanese born on United States soil, possessed of United States citizenship, have become ‘Americanized,’ the racial strains are undiluted… It, therefore, follows that along the vital Pacific Coast over 112,000 potential enemies, of Japanese extraction, are at large today.” During his report on the evacuation of Japanese American citizens, DeWitt displays his public disgust and fear of all those with Japanese blood, including those who associate themselves more with the United States rather than Japan, by inferring that it makes no difference if they are American because will always be considered a ‘Jap’.
Though the Japanese and African American experiences would be wildly different, their treatment by the general public would be generally the same. Having to live in fear of violence and high racial tensions would be very typical and, unfortunately, expected. Both the groups were widely discriminated against on almost equal levels as both attracted the majority of hate from White America. African Americans attracted it due to the age old racism that came from the slavery era in America, and Japanese Americans attracted it due to “…[Japan] bombed Pearl Harbor in December 1941, rumors spread, fueled by race prejudice, of a plot among Japanese-Americans to sabotage the war effort” (Foner). Black Americans had suffered for centuries at the hands of White America, and their lifestyle was outlined as a “’… terror era shaped the geography, politics, economics, and social characteristics of being black in America during the 20th century,’ Mr. Stevenson said...”
The internment of Japanese Americans during WWII was not justified. After Pearl Harbor, many Americans were scared of the Japanese Americans because they could sabotage the U.S. military. To try and solve the fear President Franklin D Roosevelt told the army in Executive order 9066 to relocate all Japanese Americans living on the West Coast. They were relocated to detention centers in the desert. Many of them were in the detention centers for three years.
As a result, all Japanese were discriminated in the U.S.A. as biased perceptions were already set in their minds. They were judging the Japanese as the whole, just because the attack of a small part of the