Geert Hofstede's Relation Between Globalization And Design

The 1950s saw the full development of a design movement that is apparently the most critical visual design style of the twentieth century as far as its sweeping effect, its life span, and its scope of pragmatic applications is concerned. The style started in Switzerland and Germany and is often alluded to as Swiss Style, yet it is formally known as the International Typographic Style. Its strength in numerous territories of graphic design covers a twenty-year period from the early 1950s to the late 60s, yet it remains impactful up till the recent times. As Richard Hollis puts forward in his book “Swiss Graphic Design: The Origins and Growth of an International Style, 1920-1965”, the Swiss Style has vital elements that are widespread throughout

In the early 21st century, those living in the developed world encounter the effects of globalisation on a daily basis. On a most basic level, from the Internet to the food that is consumed, it is possible to instantly access a different part of the world. Globalisation has also affected lives in ways that are not instantly obvious – views, beliefs and attitudes shaped by globalisation have changed how the world is perceived. Globalisation is different in the 21st century to how it was in the 20th century, and though the most underlying difference is the rapid development of technology, there are subtle ways in which it has changed – and ways in which it has not changed at all.

Lucille Tenazas is certainly the kind of person who welcomes all sorts of experiences with open arms and lets them sink into her mind and feelings and purify her personality. All bits of her experiences, particularly those with a cultural and social aspect, have turned her into an exceptional figure, a figure that is respectable to everyone.

Inc., n.d.). In 1994, when Amazon was founded it was running out of the founder Jeff Bezos’ garage, making $20,000 per week in profit. Recently in 2014, Amazon has acquired the title of “The Everything Store” with 154,100 full time employees working for it, and it earned $90 billion in revenue. Amazon has broadened its market by allowing sellers to sell their new and used items along with Amazon products, giving customers the option to choose a product that matches their affordability (shorr,

Forces, during the early 20th century or possibly longer, have been metaphorically fighting tooth and nail just to bring the entire world under the reign of one single government. The belief or ideology that a single one world government should be in place is called globalism while the opposite ideology is referred to as isolationism or nationalism. In a speech given by former CEO of Caterpillar Inc., Jim Owens (2006), where he publicly showed his and the company’s appreciation for globalism “…we must believe that we can compete on the world stage. We must look at globalization and international competition as an opportunity to make ourselves stronger and more efficient—and not, as some are proposing, as a reason to turn inward and put up barriers

The idea of “Globalisation” has successfully brought people and nations of the world together by the increased of non-territorial social activities, the growing speed of transportations and communications, and the rise of cross-border interconnections. Globalisation is everywhere, it is a combination of environment, culture, society, politics and economy.

Graphic design is a visual communication methodology and problem solving using type, space and image. It is a subset of communication design and visual communication. Graphic designers use typography, page layout and visual art techniques to produce their final results. Technological innovation has affected the graphic design industry in America among other countries. In today’s world, technology has been applied in people’s lives either as socialization or as a working tool. For example, some people have problems in accessing the internet while others have confessed the positive impacts of technology in their lives. Technology has more positive than negative impacts on graphic design. Indeed, technology has made promoted the work of designers using printers, the internet, scanners and design programs. Technology has positively affected the design industry by helping designers improve on their skills and work. ( Cresswell 178).

In the late 1980s, globalization theory started to emerge as the new forms of capitalist hegemony appeared (Savage, Bagnall and Longhurst, 2004). Globalization is a process of encouraging closer political, economic, social interaction and break down or reducing the trade barriers between countries (Mittelman, 2000). It can be divided into two main categories: globalization of markets and globalization or production. Globalization of markets is a process of the worldwide market integration and has created a global market place (due to countries are reducing trade barriers). For example, in this 21st century, products that we consume or access are no longer from just one person, company or place but globally as the presence of the global market

Cultural globalization is often understood as the spatial diffusion of global products. At a deeper level, cultural globalization may be seen as the contested process of internationalization of values, attitudes and beliefs. The spread of cultural practices and symbols makes the world more the same, but at the same time triggers resistance. Hence, cultural globalization while uniting the world is also seen to strengthen local cultures and is a major force behind the creation of identities. Such homogenization or differentiation can be noticed in the change of cultural practices and consumption patterns over time and space. Public transportation is one of those indicating cultural practices. This has led to the research question whether the cultural homogenization thesis is valid for public transportation. The paper will start with a short elaboration on the definitions, followed by the spatial organization of transportation. Then, public transportation will be discussed from the perspectives of homogenization and differentiation. Lastly, the author’s opinion will be shared, followed by a summary and conclusion.

Fashion can find expression and be coded by materially and visually in forms of color, shape, texture and branding, and must be created and spread inside cultural fields combining local and global systems.

This was a period of postmodernism because the modern art movement of the early and mid 20th century was changed by new materials and environmental preservation. “From 1975 onward, late modernist projects were guided by the conviction that rationalist architecture had yet to be fully realized. Designers sought to integrated modern technology with formal elements derived from the basic grid.” (graphic design history) Also, many designers chose to use industrial materials in their designs during this time period, like stainless steel in their art pieces or architecture. This followed a Japanese design philosophy of “doing more with

Australian Arts and Crafts movement was strongly influenced by the formation of Aesthetic movement and Arts and Crafts exhibition societies and proliferation of design works in the 1880s through the 1890s across Europe and America. The Arts and Crafts movement has emerged to counter the industrial changes followed by the Industrial revolution in Victorian England in the mid-19th century. It was a social movement against the industrial changes that are producing inferior quality and cheap monotonous products manufactured in the factories. As a consequence, it recalled the traditional handicrafts by the skillful craftsman using natural forms, functional, and stylized simple lines . Also it referenced to the medieval Gothic styles and it is characterized by its flatness and simplified natural motifs that are showing the influence of Japanese Art.

Many designs from this movement is still been produced and widely because of their functionality and longevity. The essay has discussed how Modernism leaders define their aesthetic views specifically with educational method, in architecture and fine art. Although there is controversy about the Bauhaus hagiographic, it cannot be denied that the Movement has a great contribution to modern Art history. Bauhaus style generally has principle of using a minimum of material or a maximum achievement. Their formal characteristics are clean lines, an impression of speed and power. A metallic orderliness and discipline. There is no decoration on them. (Mack, 2000, p3). It denied stylistic concerns and concentrated to technical details, focused on nature of the object to develop functions. The Bauhaus has directed Art and design to emerge and moving toward rationalization and industrialization with

The start of modernism being the Pioneer Phase took place between the middle of the First World War and the crucial movements from 1929 to 1933, early 1930s being know as the International Style. Pioneer Phase is a chain of variations and individuals who took charge to the problems faced when dealing with the appropriate design that would symbolise the twentieth century. They did so by focusing on three core elements of design, architecture, graphics and furniture.(P.Greenhalgh,1990, p. 91) The Pioneer Phase could simply be classified as a collaboration of ideas in which designers envisioned how the world could create a way in which improves the “material conditions” and mould the consciousness of humankind.(P.Greenhalgh,1990, p. 3). Modernism

In my perspective, globalisation is a practice by which the world is becoming progressively connected as a result of immensely increased trade and cross culture diversity. Globalisation enhances the use of outsourcing and offshoring products. The biggest companies are now not only national firms but are replaced by multinational corporations with subsidiaries in many countries. Its outcomes in our lives, being intertwined with people in all parts of the world via the food, the dress code, the music, the information we get and the ideas we hold. The main classification of globalisation are Economic Globalisation, Political Globalisation, Social Globalisation. While other types of globalisation include: Environmental Globalisation, Financial Globalisation, Cultural globalisation, Military Globalisation, Technological Globalisation and Ecological Globalisation.