“Bad” neighborhoods are defined as being characterized by “high poverty, unemployment, welfare recipients , few well-educated adults, and many crimes and gangs.” (Google Dictionary) Living and growing up in a bad neighborhood can have a devastating impact on a child’s development. The story Yummy: The Last Days of a Southside Shorty takes place in the town of Chicago where there are crimes and drug dealers. A kid named Yummy had been influenced by his town to do bad things. In the graphic novel Yummy: The Last Days of a Southside Shorty, Yummy is a victim of his circumstances.
An interesting fact is that after leaving his family, Leo Pittman, Aileen’s father, was later arrested after he sexually abused a teenage girl; he then committed suicide while serving time in prison (A&E Biography). According to data listed in the Hagan (2016) slides, with respect to genetics and crime, “the major premise of the [genetics and crime] theory is that criminal traits and predispositions are inherited” (Hagan. (2016). Introduction to Criminology (9th Edition). [PowerPoint slides].
In Alex Kotlowitz’s book, There Are No Children Here, he explains the challenges and hardships a family faces growing up in the Henry Horner projects through social construct. Throughout the book, the social constructs are based off social class, discrimination, poverty, and social location. Due to where ones family is raised or comes from, their location influences ones decisions, in which may cause them to lead a life of crime. My beliefs, after completing the book, were reaffirmed. Those living in a social class below poverty, have a harder time “making it” then someone who lives on a nicer side of town.
Podhoretz argues that the street crimes escalate in areas where disorderly behavior goes unchecked (para. 9). He further adds that “the unchecked panhandler is the first broken window” (Podhoretz para. 9). In this case, the author commits genetic fallacy because the reader may accept or reject the idea of this source rather than its merit.
This theory clearly rules out the effect of inherited or innate factors, and the last is the cognitive theory, which is based on how the perception of an individual is manifested into affecting his or her potential and capability to commit a crime. (Psychological theories of crime) Relating these theories to the case under study, it’s clear that the behaviour can be traced most times to faulty relationships in the family during the first years of
This is an extension of Merton’s theory by Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin. They suggested that rather then crime being a product of having limited opportunities, it can develop through the accessibility one has (Macionis 228). In other words, criminal acts occur if the person is given the opportunity. This theory is more appropriate when discussing Parker’s criminal acts. She did not grow up similar to Barrow.
Finally, although Mills’ contributions to the fields of psychology and sociology were not widely recognized while he was alive, his concepts and theories have become very popular post-mortem for learning about many different parts of the domestic social setting. Wozniak (2008) discussed in detail how Mills’ Sociological Imagination was integral in the study of crime by members of U.S. and global law enforcement agencies. The utility of Mills’ concepts when studying criminal behavior was found while gaining an understanding of what actions precede a criminal act, which have been determined to be far more significant in understanding the act of crime and severe deviant behavior. In order to gain a greater understanding of crime, law enforcement investigators incorporated Mills’ Sociological Imagination framework to understand how social influences were more likely to influence criminal behavior at far greater rates for individuals within communities of low affluence and limited opportunities for success.
A theory known as “Broken Home Hypothesis” suggests that children who are raised without one or both biological parents are most likely to commit acts than other children who are raised in a nuclear family (Kierkus & Baer,
In this assignment the case study of Ted Bundy and how many biological, social and cognitive studies affect the perspective of criminals. In this case biological theories are our genetics and what we inherit from our parents and further on. These theories will be linked to Ted and if they affect how he performed the criminal acts. Introduction Ted Bundy is one of America’s most prolific serial killers who targeted brunette women in an attempt to get back at his ex-girlfriend, but also his mother who had lied about Ted’s paternity for a number of years. During Ted’s early life he went by the name of Theodore Robert Cowell.
Today, there are proven facts that people who have parents that are criminals have a high chance of becoming criminals themselves. Not only can people become criminals because of their family but they can also become criminals because of the environment that they surround themselves in. This is where nature versus nurture comes into play. A person’s nature is their genetic makeup, basically meaning that a person’s nature is the genes they get from their parents. Also, a person’s genotype, one’s genetic makeup based on the sequencing of the nucleotides we term, provides them with physical traits that set the stage for certain behaviors (56).
And that just because you’re related to someone with high criminal tendencies, doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll acquire the same
This article demonstrates the relationship between generational status and crime. It is said that crime increases with each consequent generation. What I mean is that first-generation immigrants commit less crimes than their U.S. born generations. The hypotheses of this study are: (1) generational status will connect to family development, but the strength will be larger among females (2) generational status will connect to violence, such that those from immigration families will commit less crimes than those from native-born parents (3) the effect of family developments will impact any protective outcomes, such as for girls, it will be stronger and (4) gender is influenced by generational status, family functioning and deviance: for example,
An interesting fact is that after leaving his family, Leo Pittman, Aileen’s father, was later arrested after he sexually abused a teenage girl; he then committed suicide while serving time in prison (Biography.com Editors, 2015). According to data listed in the Hagan (2016) slides, with respect to genetics and crime, “the major premise of the [genetics and crime] theory is that criminal traits and predispositions are inherited” (Hagan. (2016). Introduction to Criminology (9th Edition). [PowerPoint slides].
Genetic susceptibility is defined by the terms "behavioral genetics" and "evolutionary psychology" because both are theories given on the traits of a human being that are used to explain criminal tendencies. "Behavioral genetics" and "evolutionary psychology" are similar because they both evaluate what determines a criminal by the use of past behaviors. Behavioral genetics use the features of a human being to explain that the characteristics of a person who may have existed in an earlier stage of evolution but who somehow were born into, and unsuitable to deal with the laws and customs of modern society in which most of the population had been born at a higher level of evolution. However, modern day evolutionary psychology sees criminality
We all know that parents, since the child is born, are always by their child’s side since they share a same home and should be the one to monitor their children while he or she is growing up. David P. Farrington (Farrington, n.d) stated that family factor, poor parental child-rearing methods especially lack of guidance and control from parents, is the most common answer when people are asked about the main cause of crimes. Moreover, according to Lieb Roxanne (1994), family components can predict an early sign of delinquency. Some weak way of predictions are based on the socioeconomic status of the family, and the less affection of the child to parents. However, the lack of guidance and letting the child to feel being unwanted is a strong predictor or root of
