Gentrification Case Study

Suburbanisation in the late 40s was the mass movement of middle-class white Americans from major cities to areas outside of these cities. It occurred for a number of different reasons; to house the generation of baby boomers who left cities overcrowded, to help people get way from the low quality of life in cities, to provide past soldiers with normalcy in a traditional home setting and because the suburbs were attractive, less expensive, had lower taxes and were seemingly the ideal place to raise a family. While men in the suburbs were content to cope with the conformity and banality after the dramatic horrors of war, women suffered greatly. Many had attended college and gotten degrees and many had entered the workforce during the Second World War to take over for the men. They were used to their own money and independence, and suburbanisation wasted their potential.

The law which was passed by the Congress in mid 1960’s helped the poor blacks and other minorities a choice of neighbourhood in which they could live. F.I.Stone acknowledges in an article entitled “Rat and Res Judicate”, prior to this legislation ,residents of Chicago’s Black Belt had been paying some of the city’s highest rent in the city relative to income, because they were not entitled to live wherever they pleased. This realistic situation is portrayed in the A Raisin in The Sun when Mama chooses a house in Clybourne Park ,a white neighbourhood .Mama explains “Them houses they put up for coloured in them areas seem to cost twice as much as other houses”(

The street affected every African American in Harlem. • Further, to what extent are African American children’s life chances today, especially in urban areas, better than Bub’s? According to Joanna Penn, Journalists Resource- Harvard Study Resource, “children from high-and low-income families tended to be worse growing up in urban areas, particularly those with concentrated poverty, compared with those in suburban or rural areas.

A bigger problem is that Costco’s primary market of upper middle-class suburbanites is aging out, and their kids are moving into smaller city dwellings, often without cars. The same efficient marketplace that led to its success is killing the sales and middle management jobs it needs to keep selling.

As Lena Younger, Walter mother also feels that blacks are being discriminated against, as they are almost being forced to live in the slums, do the price of houses for blacks out of the slums is so high that many families or people are unable to afford it within their life time. This is seen within the play when Lena says “them houses they put up for colored areas way out all seem to cost twice as much as other houses. I did the best I could” (2.i). Mama is showing how difficult it is for African Americans to move into a house as they are unable to move up no matter how hard they try, due racist laws set up by the whites make it difficult for them to leave the slums. As the laws are being set up to make it as difficult as possible for African American to leave the slums and enter the

According to William Julius Wilson in When Jobs Disappear the transition from the institutional/Communal Ghetto to the Jobless/Dark Ghetto was driven by economic transformations in American from the late 1960’s to the 1990’s. While for Logic Waquant in Urban Outsiders, thought the economic factors were significant; the political factors were more impact. William Julius Wilson most studied about south side of Chicago it’s a classical example of inner city its wasn’t like before in the 1960’s it’s was a community and by the late 70’s the community was gone. According to Wilson, even though it’s was gone the community was not even a wealth community its was a poor community the majority member of that community where indeed Black American

This cultural belief in the value of home ownership as a symbol of both individual and neighborhood stability, it also gives people the perception that renters are an indicator of social disorganization. While sociologists have examined changes in urban areas where overall neighborhood decline, which included decreased homeownership rates, the recent mortgage collapse in the United States home ownership in traditionally moderate and low-income neighborhoods is being reduced (Kremer p. 174). Since low and moderate income homeowners find themselves in the most dangerous situation in terms of foreclosure and during economic downturns, these neighborhoods are the first to reflect overall changes in homeownership. Data suggests a growth in both

This paper aims to discover how poverty influenced the use and development of residential architecture in the early twentieth century. By looking at both personal accounts as well as government documents from 1900-1929, the following paper will attempt to clearly depict how poverty and architecture were linked. To answer this question, we will focus on how architecture was influenced by poverty through the increase in density of and within architecture, the change in the use of architecture, and the decrease in building maintenance in areas of high poverty, leading to a decrease in street appeal and overall area value. Slums were very much present prior to the 20th century. In fact, the term for slums originated around 1820, which,

Blacks were promised better jobs which meant more money. On the Southside the black community lived in ran down duplicate apartment like buildings. The water was not up to standards. The environment was in critical conditions, very unhealthy, and unsanitary. From 1916-1918 the black communities population went from 44,000-100,000, which made the living situation very overcrowded.

“High school graduation rate of 89.5 percent” (Kirp). In Union City the student’s social status doesn’t dictate their success leading to more opportunities for these students to grasp and take advantage of. These kids can start their own tradition of graduating college. Another great example would be the story of Antonio Alvarez, who came into America as an immigrant. Since his status was undocumented he was “limited to low wage jobs”.

As Kozol writes in Savage Inequalities. “The difference in spending between very wealthy suburbs and poor cities is not always as extreme as this in Illinois”(66). Throughout the years there has been an extreme problem with poverty in East St. Louis especially in the lower part where proximately african american people live. In East St.Louis there is a fine that separates the poor and the wealthy and each stay in there own lane. In north of East St Louis where predominately white people there no problem.

In this essay, "In Health. We 're Not No.1," Robert J. Samuelson argues that it turns out that being American is bad for you health, relative speaking. An exhaustive statistics and studies show that Americans ' health is at the lowest levels in compared to most advanced countries. The United Sates possess a higher death rates 15 over 21 illnesses and a lower life expectancy of 78.2 years in compare of 83 years by Japan.

When thinking of the ghetto, people generally conjure an image of a gritty, crime-infested, and hopeless place. Who decided this? Certainly not black people. Interestingly enough, just the presence of black families within a majority-white neighborhood in the 1900s caused those homes to drop in value, by thousands. If you were a white home owner who had spent five years’ wages on your first home, wouldn’t you want to protect your investment by all costs?

Gentrification in the Docklands: A Different Story Introduction: Gentrification has been a topic of much debate for years in London, and it shows few signs of slowing down. However, it is quite unlikely that each area of London experiences gentrification in the same way. This paper will examine one such instance of gentrification in London and attempt to make a case for its unique style. Background:

Gentrification is a problem that has taken place in many major cities across the country, and is an even bigger problem today. As gentrification becomes more common, it has become more controversial, too. Gentrification is the process in which urban neighborhoods or cities get rebuilt or renovated, resulting in increased property values and eviction of lower-income families and small businesses. Gentrification normally takes place in bigger cities like D.C, Boston, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Nashville, and Baltimore. The purpose of the process is to improve and upgrade cities to make them more presentable and efficient.