Occupation: Emperor of Rome
Born: December 15, 37 AD in Antium, Italy
Died: June 9, 68 AD outside Rome, Italy
Reign: October 13, 54 AD to June 9, 68 AD
Best known for: One of the worst Emperors of Rome, legend has it he played the fiddle while Rome burned.
Biography:
Nero ruled Rome from 54 AD to 68 AD. He is one of the most notorious emperors of Rome and is known for executing anyone who didn't agree with him, including his mother.
Where did Nero grow up?
Nero was born on December 15, 37 AD in the city of Antium, Italy near Rome. His father, Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, was a consul of Rome. His mother, Agrippina the Younger, was the sister of Emperor Caligula.
Childhood
While Nero was still a young child, his father died. The Emperor Caligula had Nero's mother exiled from Rome and sent Nero to be raised by his aunt. Caligula also stole Nero's inheritance. A few years later, however, Caligula was killed and Claudius became emperor. Claudius was fond of Agrippina and allowed her to return to Rome.
…show more content…
Nero now became the adopted son of the emperor. Claudius already had a son named Britannicus, but Agrippina wanted Nero to be the next emperor. She convinced Claudius to name Nero as the heir to the throne. Nero also married the emperor's daughter Octavia to further secure the throne.
At the age of 14, Nero was appointed to the position of proconsul. He began working alongside Claudius learning about the government of Rome. He even addressed the Roman Senate at a young age.
Becoming
Nero was just sixteen when the emperor Claudius died and was named as princeps after he bribed the Praetorian guards to secure his succession. Wary of any rival to his power, he ordered the execution of Britannicus, Claudius’ son with Messalina, as well as the exile Agrippina, his own mother. Nero’s first five years of reign were generally peaceful but he would soon sink to madness after this. He had his own mother killed, became increasingly corrupt, and wasted Rome’s tax money for his vices.
Claudius was a Roman emperor from 41 to 54, a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. He was the son of Drusus and Antonia Minor, he was born at Lugdunum in Gaul, the first Roman Emperor to be born outside Itlay. Claudius was assassinated on October 13, 54 AD, in Rome Italy. Claudius was married to Agrippina the younger (m.49 AD – 54 AD), he was also married to Messalina (m. 38AD). Claudius had four children, Britannicus, Claudia Octavia, Claudia Antonia, and Claudius Drusus.
A. He is secondly most known for his countless murders even if there was no reason at all. His mother went to the extent of “insulting her own son and attempting to seduce him” for four years until he devised a plan to murder her in 59 AD (“Nero” 2-3). As Claudius’ natural son Britannicus should have been first up to become emperor, Nero saw him as a threat so he “was poisoned February 11, 55” as Nero claimed he was “having an epileptic seizure” (Scarre 51).
Historical Investigation - Emperor Nero Adnan Baroudi Assess the significance of the emperor Nero to the city of rome Emperor Nero, one of the most notorious figures in Roman history, continues to captivate and intrigue scholars and historians to this day. Born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus in 37 AD, Nero rose to power as the fifth emperor of the Roman Empire at the tender age of 16. His reign, which lasted from 54 to 68 AD, was marked by a complex mix of artistic passion, political intrigue, and ruthless tyranny. Nero's legacy is shrouded in controversy, with some regarding him as a tyrant and others as a misunderstood ruler.
Caesar Augustus: Caesar Augustus, or earlier known as Octavian, was a military commander who later became the emperor of the Roman Empire. His reign lasted from 27 B.C.E. to 14 C.E. His title, Caesar Augustus, implied that he was a ruler with godlike qualities. This marked the end of republics in Rome and the rise of the empire. Augustus was a humble ruler, and seeked to preserve republic values, by refraining from calling himself an emperor, or king. His rule began the Pax Romana, or the era of great peace in the Roman Empire.
Agrippina was the mother of Nero and stepmother to Britannicus, this meant that she had a duty to care and nurture them. When Claudius fell ill late in his reign, Agrippina used this opportunity to boost Nero’s popularity. She was also able to persuade Claudius and the senate that Nero was perfectly capable of taking over the administration of the empire when Claudius died. Agrippina had the support from some of Claudius’ freedmen, particularly Pallas, since Claudius had a large amount of trust placed upon these two individuals, they worked together and influenced Claudius, persuading him into agreeing or committing to acts that would benefit Agrippina. Overall, Agrippina played an essential role in the reign of Claudius, her Julio-Claudian linage and influence improved and stablised his principate.
Julius Caesar was born into a middle-class family to Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia Cotta. The family had very little political influence in Rome, if any. Aurelia Cotta’s birth family had some influence. When she married Gaius Julius Caesar, she did not have influence in Rome anymore. At 16, Gaius Julius Caesar had passed away leaving his son Julius the head of the family.
His mother and father were Agrippina, and Gnaeus Domitius. Some people believe that his cruelty was genetic, and that his father was the reason for his behavior. For example; one day his father was riding his chariot in the streets one day and purposely ran over a young boy. Even though the child was just playing he seemed to have some sort of happiness doing what he did. When Nero was born, in 37AD, his father stated that, “ Whatever comes from me and Agrippina will be unlikable and and a disaster”.
Nero’s choice of Apollo the Musician places more difficulties on him than if he had also chosen Apollo the Hero. The musician Apollo was often seen as effeminate, as during this time in the literary genre, plays and operas were on the lower level of cultural entertainment. Yet, Nero chose this representation for a reason. Even Ovid claimed that Nero’s looks and choices were “stuff for women.” Nero’s focus’ did not fit with traditional Roman ideals and morals.
In AD 284, Diocletian became the emperor and one of his first acts was to divide Rome. He took the eastand gave the west to his friend Maximian. Before Diocletian, farmers had been forced to work as slaves for other people, but Diocletian let them work back on their own land. He also fixed prices, so as to maintain the economy. He ruled until AD 305, then Constantine took over.
According to Tacitus, Emperor Nero was not in Rome when the great fire broke out. When he did return, Nero brought supplies and opened public buildings for those displaced, and blamed the Christians for the fire. Tacitus portrays Nero in a positive light, which might have differed from how Nero really was. Why couldn’t historians write objectively about emperors during their
He became deeply involved with politics starting at about age 31, which was around the time his father died (Bruson 87). Caesar first served in the Asian provinces and then in the Cilicia. These were his first military jobs. Before Caesar came to rule, Rome's government was unsteady and needed someone like Caesar to fix things up (Biography.com
At the age of 16 his dad died quite suddenly and he was named head of the household. At this point in time, Caesar married Cornelia, the daughter of Cinna. During this time, Sylla was the master of Rome and he wanted Caesar to put his wife away. He refused and was stripped of his inheritance and his wife’s dowry. After that, Caesar left Rome to join the army.
He was the son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, a prominent Roman politician, and Agrippina the Younger, who was the sister of the emperor Caligula and the daughter of Germanicus. Nero's father died when he was young, and he was raised by his mother, who was determined to secure the imperial throne for her son. Nero received a thorough education in literature, music, and oratory, and was trained in the arts of war and government. He was also tutored by some of the most prominent scholars of the time, including the philosopher Seneca, who would later become his advisor. Despite his privileged upbringing and education, Nero's childhood was marked by conflict and strife, as his mother and other members of the imperial court jostled for power and
Julius Caesar was the Dictator of Rome in 42 BC who accomplished many things. Many people believed that he was a hero, but Julius Caesar was a very ambitious dictator and was more of a villain than a hero. Julius Caesar was a villain because he didn’t think first before doing something, he forced the Senate to name him dictator for life and he also was a glory hound and put his needs before the republic. To begin with, Julius Caesar was a was a glory hound and put his needs before the republic. Caesar used his power as dictator more towards his advantage instead of helping the people in Rome.