ipl-logo

How Did The Gallipoli Campaign Affect Australia's National Identity

700 Words3 Pages

The Gallipoli Campaign

Why did I choose this question for my essay? I chose this topic for my essay as the Gallipoli Campaign was a significant event in Australia’s history which extensively affects the national identity of our country. I wanted to research more in depth of the outcome and the events which lead to the process of forming the campaign itself. I also wanted to focus on the failed series of attempts and how it affected Australia’s national identity. By choosing this as my topic question, I will expand my personal knowledge and understanding of the Gallipoli Campaign.

How did the series of failed attempts by the Gallipoli Campaign affect Australia’s national identity?
The Gallipoli Campaign extensively affected Australia’s national …show more content…

Churchill initially recruited 21,000 Australian troops from the AIF (Australian Imperial Force) and 10,000 New Zealand troops. Aside from the ANZAC’s, the British 29th Division and the French Army Corps were the only two other main landing forces on Gallipoli. The informal landing was disastrous and the campaign did not go as Churchill had planned. The failure had prompted the decision to formally launch a landing attack. The initial problem was that the Turks had received confidential information on the attack. This interrupted the entire plan as the Turks were now informed about the attack and were prepared for …show more content…

The Battle of the Nek was on the 7th August 1915. As a result of lack of communication, poor navigation and error of judgment, the loss of lives of many men were sacrificed. Only 7 minutes before the ANZAC’s charged at the Turks, for some unknown reason, the Allied artillery assault failed. This then gave the Turk’s enough time to regroup in their trenches and form a new attack on the ANZAC’s. 700 men were killed in only half an hour, by the courage of the ANZAC’s, this withheld the reputation and created the ‘ANZAC legend.’ The Battle of Lone Pine was also a backslide for the plan of the Gallipoli Campaign. On the 6th August 1915, the ANZAC’s launched the Battle of Lone Pine. The troops had to abandon their rifles and resort to hand-to-hand combat, due to the narrow and dark trenches in which they

Show More
Related

Why Did Australia Enter Ww1 Research Paper

704 Words | 3 Pages

This essay posits the deeper motivations behind Australia and its people’s decision to enter WWI, acknowledging the primary role of Great Britain whilst also examining other influences such as domestic politics and societal pressures. Obligations Despite the widespread belief that Australia chose to enter the war on its own accord, the British Imperial Government at the time was still in charge of the Empire's foreign policy, which included war declarations. Therefore, the Australian government’s role was only to determine the extent of its military contribution. In this regard, on August 3rd 1914, the Federal Cabinet presented the British government with two proposals: first, to transfer control of the Australian navy to the British Admiralty, and second, to send an expeditionary force consisting of 20,000 troops overseas.

Read More

Essay On Australia's Involvement In Ww1

987 Words | 4 Pages

In the end, the fourth division held off the Germans, meaning Australia was successful in capturing Pozières. Gaining the ground around Pozières was vital because it was the high ground. This gave the Allied force an advantage in future battles. The many battles Australia fought on the Western Front proves they deserve to be commemorated as much, if not more, than the Gallipoli

Read More

Why Was Gallipoli Remembered So Fondly In Australia Essay

742 Words | 3 Pages

This is due to the Turkish forces occupying much of the ground that was above the ANZAC's. However, the ANZAC's needed to adapt to the life in Gallipoli, they were never free from danger. They needed to dig a trench under the fire of the Turkish forces, many were lost over the period of 9

Read More

Ww1 Source 3 Essay

1317 Words | 6 Pages

An example would be the Battle of Gallipoli where thousands of Australians lost their lives in a failed attempt to run towards the Ottoman army who occupied the mountainous regions with machine

Read More

Why 1917 Was The Worst Year Of Ww1

1687 Words | 7 Pages

World War 1 was a devastating period for Australia and Australian’s alike. It was the costliest conflict that Australia has participated in throughout its history, with casualties, both fatal and non-fatal, one of the largest on a per capita basis of the allied nations. 1917 was an arduous year and has been described as “the worst year of the Great War”. There are many reasons why 1917 was a difficult year for all Australians but also why it was not “the worst year of the Great War”. Australian troops, all volunteers, were tough, brave and highly valued in the war.

Read More

Essay On Why Did Australia Want To Enlist In Ww1

1460 Words | 6 Pages

Towards the end of the 19th Century, Australia had been participating in numerous small imperial wars that were fought in the name of Britain. As early as 1885, a small contingent of men was sent from New South Wales to Egypt to assist Britain in putting down a small religious uprising. Likewise, Australia also inputted 16 000 men and horses in the Boer War which lasted from 1889 to 1902. These successful, small wars filled people with encourage to enlist in war and misled Australians into thinking that war was the, “…greatest opportunity for a chap to make a man of himself…” than something that costs thousands of lives (Nicholls, 1994, pg182). Hence, when World War I broke out, some Australians saw it as a chance to take part in an adventure rather than a chance to serve the ‘Mother Country’.

Read More

Australia's Turning Point In The Battle Of Singapore

1184 Words | 5 Pages

It was soon discovered by political parties across Australia that something very drastic had to happen in order for the integrity of Australia’s borders to remain secure. When such a significant outpost fell and 130000 Soldiers became prisoners of war(L Murdoch, 2012)-a very large percentage of Australian troops- morale was low, even amongst military leaders. So when Britain refused to aid Australia in bolstering and reinforcing its national borders there was much anger on local and national levels. Citizens believed that they deserved the right to a liberated country especially with the number of men who had fought and died for that same ideology. At the time though there was very little speculation of a Japanese attack so this rage quickly died off.

Read More

Pros And Cons Of Ww1

924 Words | 4 Pages

Although the defeat, the bravery and sacrifices associated with the eight month struggle that had profound Australians views during this period. The first newspaper report on the Australian landing in Gallipoli was published. This created and audience of those who were, about Australian soldier’s reputation for being undisciplined, concerned that Australians behaved poorly during military engagements, wanted to see Australian at soldiers’ least equal effort to British troops. Pride in the Anzac’s showed propaganda poster. For nearly hundreds years Australians promoted the Anzac’s legend concept of Gallipoli as ‘baptism of fire’ and the Australian soldier at Gallipoli has created Australia’s national

Read More

Essay On Australia's Response To Ww2

834 Words | 4 Pages

Australia’s experiences of World War II were significant for Australia and impacted on the shaping of our national identity. Australia 's response to entry into World War II in 1939 differed from Australia 's entry into World War I in 1914. Reasons for this includes attitudes towards war changing after gaining the knowledge and experiencing consequences of World War I, the conditions and lead up to World War II as well as Australia’s strong support for Britain. Firstly, the attitude of Australians changed due to World War 3I proving that war was not glamourous or exciting like it was assumed. During the lead up to World War II Australians had already struggled to survive through the depression and were now required to survive at war.

Read More

Persuasive Essay About Kokoda

1070 Words | 5 Pages

In an unambiguous way if the Australian army did not showcase this perseverance and extreme moral they would have been forced back, letting the Japanese take control then giving the Axis powers more

Read More

Battle Of Fromelles Essay

857 Words | 4 Pages

During World War One, there was a battle, which, while not as well known as Gallipoli, which finished only 6 months prior, is certainly just as significant to Australians both past and present. The battle of Fromelles saw thousands of soldiers die in less that one day, and although being regarded as a complete and utter failure, has taught Australians the importance of individuals. It has also taught people that war is not fun and games, the way it is romanticized in film and television, but is truly, indescribably inhumane and murderous. Good or bad, the battle of Fromelles cannot be called anything less than significant. The battle of Fromelles is often regarded as the most severe and overtly pointless battle that Australians fought throughout World War One.

Read More

The Kokoda Campaign

795 Words | 4 Pages

Although an invasion of Australia was considered impossible, or a plan to attack Australia was even thought of by the Japanese, Australia believed it was very much so possible and as such the Kokoda campaign has been viewed as the battle that saved Australia. As a result, within the Australian spirit, the campaign and particularly the 39th Battalion, has become a key part the Anzac legend. Nevertheless, the Allied campaign was let down by the poor intelligence available, which included the outdated maps, the soldiers not used to the terrain, and limited aerial photography. Senior military commanders including MacArthur and Blamey were not aware of the rough terrain and the conditions in which the battles would be fought.

Read More

Anzac Spirit Analysis

714 Words | 3 Pages

Charles Bean wrote “By dawn on December 20th Anzac had faded into a dim blue line lost amid other hills on the horizon as the ships took their human freight to Imbros, Lemnos and Egypt. But Anzac stood, and still stands, for reckless valour in a good cause, for enterprise, resourcefulness, fidelity, comradeship, and endurance that will never own defeat,” (Awm.gov.au, 2015) stating the qualities of the Anzac Spirit and how they should be valued above all others, as they “will

Read More

Second World War's Effects On Australian People Essay

788 Words | 4 Pages

Not only the war had a massive effect on the Indigenous in Australia, The war was a huge boom to the Australian economy and as it turned out another massive factor. As many Australian fundamental products were purchased as could be produced, and secondary, subsidiary industries manufactured many ‘modern’ items for the services. Many men and women retired and fled their careers to accompany the armed forces leading to a ‘deficit’ of labour. New commerce and businesses need to have been created to fund the troops with combat weapons, uniforms and ammunition. Scarce goods needed to be controlled by the Australian Government in enhancing better buying and selling and in ensuring that everyone received a fair share.

Read More

Gallipoli Movie Accuracy

1702 Words | 7 Pages

Introduction Peter Weir’s Gallipoli is based on the historical events from World War One in 1915, in Gallipoli. World War One started on the 28th of July 1914 and continued until the 11 of November 1918, the movie is set in 1915 from about the start of the year until 7th of August 1915 when the Battle of the Nek took place. This essay will discuss the accuracies and inaccuracies of the film Gallipoli compared to the events of World War One in 1915. The accuracies and inaccuracies of how the war started and who started World War One will be examined along with life in the trenches and the Australian attitudes to the war and the propaganda.

Read More

More about How Did The Gallipoli Campaign Affect Australia's National Identity

Related Topics

Open Document