Dear,Pope My client Galileo should be set free because his theory could help discover new things. He has never gone against the Church's word, and I believe he only went against it because his method is correct. Galileo is a brilliant man don't you think he would only go against your word if he was right . A brilliant man wouldn't go against your word unless he had physical evidence to prove he was correct. Galileo's invention of the telescope which is made of two lenses allowed him to see the moon which as you guys teach is perfect and he saw that it is not perfect. His invention is physical evidence of how his method is right. When using his telescope he found out that the sun is the center and that the planets orbit
He realized that, while science and religion may be able to agree, the Church did not agree with science, and instead sided with a literal interpretation of the Bible. After he expressed his opinions, Galileo was forced to denounce them in an inquisition (EBD). The church believed Galileo to be going against faith, and put him on trial under threat of torture. This reaction to Galileo’s suggestions proves that the Church would not acknowledge the importance and truth to science, instead favoring their traditional view of the world.
What’s more, “Galileo agreed not to teach the heresy anymore and spent the rest of his life under house arrest” (History, 5) which, in turn, made him no longer able to share his findings with the world. This suppression caused by the Church was a massive act of deceit towards many civilians, eventually leading to many people losing trust in the Church. “It took more than 300 years for the Church to admit that Galileo was right” (History, 5) about the so called heresy. The Church’s decision to repress Galileo is looked down on
Galileo’s theories portrayed a heliocentric solar system while the Catholic Church had said it was geocentric; as a result, Galileo’s works were put on the Index of Prohibited Books and he was later put under house arrest by the Inquisition. A letter from an Italian monk in Document 3 depicts how religious figures would try to convince him to retract his discovery of the moon having craters in order to avoid confusion and contradiction of the Bible, which portrays how religious figures hindered the progress of the Scientific Revolution because these new ideas challenged the Bible and their old
Autumn Stern Galileo Trial Summary + Copernicus Write Up In the early 17th century, there was no doubt that the Catholic church held extreme power throughout Europe. They also held to the geocentric theory (all planets, heavenly bodies and the sun revolving around the earth) put forth by Ptolemy and Aristotle because of how neatly it could fit into the current teachings. Unlike this theory, however, Galileo enforced Copernicus’ heliocentric theory with inductive reasoning rather than deductive. Galileo made observations about the moons of Jupiter and their orbit around Jupiter, which he likened to a smaller version of their solar system.
Galileo's experiments of motion had long-lasting implications for the study of physics that influenced scientists such as Isaac Newton. His findings with the telescope
Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer who disagreed with the Roman Catholic theory of geocentrism. He was not a heretic because he was a Christian and had similar beliefs to the Roman Catholics, but he did not agree with the Church’s theory of the position and movement of Earth in the Solar System. Document A is an excerpt of a letter to Duchess Christina of Tuscany written by Galilei, counter-arguing the heresy claims. In the letter, Galileo wrote, “Can an opinion be heretical and yet have no concern with the salvation of souls?” Although he did not believe in the astronomical theory of the Church, he believed that his scientific thoughts should not interfere with his religious beliefs.
The second was the Ptolemaic or Earth-centered Universe, were the sun orbits the Earth. Galileo faced much opposition from the Catholic Church, and was repeatedly harassed and condemned by his contemporaries. The letter he wrote to Christina was to clearly state his view of mixing science and religion. He projected himself as a man that was only trying to expose the truth, but he was also trying to
Galileo Discovers the Moons of Jupiter (1610) Galileo Galilei Introduction Galileo Galilei, (1564-1642) the gifted and extremely curious Italian scientist, made great use of the telescope to discover such unsettling things as the irregularities of the moon's surface; it was believed at the time to be perfectly smooth, a belief which conformed to Catholic dogma. Moreover, Galileo's observations with the telescope led him to the conclusion that Nicolas Copernicus (1473-1543) was right: the earth did indeed orbit around the sun and not vice versa. Such a viewpoint cast great doubt on the accepted natural philosophy (first enunciated by Aristotle) of a geocentric universe and thus of human beings' centrality in the universe. Thus the conflict between religion and science in the seventeenth century was begun.
According to the world history book from Bob Jones University, Galileo was a heretic, when it states “When Galileo published his findings, however, he also came into conflict with the Roman Catholic Church, which tried him for heresy.” I think the textbook was accurate in its belief that Galileo was a heretic because the definition of heresy is a “belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine.” Galileo was an iconoclast because his theory that stated the earth revolved around the sun disagreed with the Roman Catholic Church’s belief of a geocentric galaxy. Galileo was opposed by cardinals, the Roman Catholic Church, philosophers, scholars, and, according to the holy Fathers, the Bible itself. Galileo was a heretic because his discoveries
In Galileo’s letter to the Grand Duchess Christina of Tuscany in 1615, he discusses clashes he and his work has had with members of the Church. He explains that his critics are so absorbed in their own observations and beliefs that they will not give his work proper respect or examination. Instead, these critics outright denounced his work and would often quote passages from the Bible to support their positions. However, Galileo was quick to point out that on many occasions the critics did not understand the true meaning behind the passage and misquoted and rendered their claim invalid. While Galileo may have disagreed with the fundamentals of the Bible, his negative attitude was mainly focused on his religious opponents.
Born in December of 1571 in Weil der Stadt of southwest Germany, young Johannes Kepler was a sickly child of poor parents. As a student he was awarded a scholarship to the University of Tubingen, where he studied to become a Lutheran minister. While there, he studied the work of Nicolaus Copernicus, who taught that the planets orbited the sun rather than the Earth, though he had no evidence to offer as proof. In 1596, Kepler wrote the first public defense of the Copernican system. This was a dangerous stance, given the Catholic Church deemed such a position heretical in 1615 (they later placed astronomer Galileo Galilei under house arrest for his support of the subject).
In a letter to Cristina of Lorraine, the Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Galileo gives a perfectly sound and rational argument as to why the church should not be charging him as a heretic for his belief in the heliocentric model when the bible is going against what they see with their own eyes. Furthermore, Galileo argues that, contrary to popular belief at the time, the bible should only be used to help us understand abstruse concepts and what is needed for salvation, not to explain the natural world. In a lot of ways, Galileo’s argument paves the way for separation between church and state, as well as the age-old conflict between science and religion that is still discussed even till today. However, what I found interesting here is that Galileo actually believed that his beliefs went hand in hand with the bible. He tries to justify his beliefs according to the bible by arguing that God gave us a brain in order
609, Galileo heard about the invention of the spyglass, a spyglass made distant objects appear closer. Then, Galileo improved the spyglass with his mathematics and technical skills to make the telescope. Later that year, Galileo was the first person to look at the Moon through a telescope. With this discovery, he found that the Moon wasn’t smooth, but was mountainous and pitted. As well as discovering Jupiter's four Moons.
It has been brought to my attention that you have sentenced my client, Galileo Galilei, a lifetime in the prison for “heresy” and being a “heretic”. You say he is these accusations because he simply proved a theory, and discovered a few things of the night sky. This is outrageous because, his findings are not against God and, it could also benefit you as well. These are my reasons why I think Mr. Galilei should be set free.
After the death of Copernicus an astronomer by the name of Tycho Brahe built an observatory. In 1604 a student of Brahe formed his first law, that the sun orbits the sun in elliptical orbits. In 1609 the spy glass was invented. Galileo improved this new tool by grinding lenses that increased the range. With the new improvements Galileo could see further into the night sky than anyone ever before.