The Trials That Changed History “The Nuremberg Trial of German war criminals was tactically based on recognition of the principle: criminal actions cannot be excused if committed on government orders; conscience supersedes the authority of the law of the state. -Albert Einstein”. During World War II, many Nazis committed horrible crimes, including murder and human experiments. While the war was going on, they were not punished, and were not even recognized for their crimes. However, The Nuremberg Trials in Germany, punished many Nazis for their crimes, and proved that evil will be punished. After World War II, The Nuremberg Trials had significant impact on the world. First, The Nuremberg Trials were held to achieve many goals and purposes. Secondly, the results of The Nuremberg Trials greatly impacted the lives of many people. Lastly, the search for Nazis after The Nuremberg Trials continues today. First, The Nuremberg trials were held to achieve many goals and purposes. The …show more content…
Judges from Great Britain, France, The Soviet Union, and the United States were in charge of the trials. The people directly involved in killing received the harshest sentences. “ Twelve prominent Nazis were sentenced to death. Most of the defendants admitted to the crimes of which they were accused, although most claimed that they were simply following the orders of a higher authority” (The Nuremberg Trials 1). Following The Nuremberg Trials,Twelve Nazis received death sentences, eight were given life prison, and seventy-seven received prison sentences of different lengths. Two Nazis sentenced to death do not die with the others. Martin Bormann, Hitler’s adjutant, went missing and Hermann Goering, Hitler’s heir, committed suicide. Many Nazis escaped to other countries such as Argentina, The United States, and Canada. To conclude, the results of The Nuremberg Trials affected the lives of many
Hanning had only been eighteen when he became a Nazi and was only following his country. In late June Hanning was summoned to a court because he was one of the last Nazi’s to still be living. Anke Grudda, the judge, believes that he is responsible for his role in murdering 170,000 people. “You were part of a criminal organization and took part in criminal activity
On November 14, 1945, the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials began in Germany. They were to be the definitive judgement of the crimes against humanity by the Nazis. In the midst of the trial, it was determined that the SS, along with its associated organizations such as the Sicherheitsdienst (SD--the security and intelligence organization within the SS) and Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo—State Secret Police), was a criminal organization.1 The verdict placed on the SS was as follows:
The trial covered the three main factors of denying the Holocaust. The biggest accusations claim was that there was no proof of the Nazi’s having an organized plan to eliminate Jews, that there was no proof that Hitler ordered the extermination or did not know of the extermination of Jews, and that no Jews were killed with the use of gas chambers. He believed specifically that no Jew was ever murdered by gassing at the Auschwitz extermination camp. The trial began in January of 2000 and ended, with a judgment strongly in favor of Lipstadt and her publisher, in April of that year. The purpose of the trial was for Irving to gain his credibility back.
Hitler killed and tortured many innocent people, and gained a following known as the Nazis. World War II lasted six years in Europe, however many people didn’t anything about it for years. Today people have technology and can communicate with others in a matter of seconds. However in 1939 this technology was not available and that lead to people being in the dark to what really was happening. I think the world didn’t do anything because they were scared and thought it was unbelievable or because they didn’t know in the first place.
Most people were not satisfied with this considering that it was a group of kidnappers, not just one single man. They felt that justice wasn’t completely served for the brutal crime. In Hauptmann’s trial that was held from January 2 to February 13, 1935, he was found guilty of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. Subsequently, he was executed by electric chair at the New Jersey State Prison on April 3, 1936. Hauptmann proclaimed his innocence to the end.
Hitler’s beliefs escalated quickly to the horrors of the Holocaust. Millions of Jews, homosexuals, and disabled were killed for no simple reason, leaving the rest of the world to remember what truly did happen during World War 2. In the early 1930s, Germans’ morales were low. Seeing as they had lost a humiliating defeat in World War 1 and the Great Depression had taken a large toll on them, they needed anything to save them and their country.
Lastly, the Nuremberg trials was one of the biggest events to occur toward Albert Speer. It is because of his work with the Nazi Party and his contribution to the outcome of war, was he being held accountable for his actions. However, through devious remarks and claims that he was unaware of such actions being taken place under his authority, he was sentenced to a lighter penalty than what his fellow collages. Speer was held accountable for four crimes; including the common plan or conspiracy to accomplish… a war aggression, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. However, out of the four crimes, ‘war crimes’ and ‘crimes against humanity’ were the two that would have been the biggest concern for Speer.
Some of the reaming Nazi’s got what they deserved, justice. The Nuremburg Trials were two phases of the trails and happened through November 21, 1945-Aprial 13, 1949. The purpose of the Nuremburg Trials was to punish the German Nazi officers and leaders for what they did. According to the article “Nuremburg Trails”, by author William Young, “The Nuremburg Trials prosecuted political, military, and economic leaders of Germany after World War II,” (Young). This means that the trials at Nuremburg found the German political, military, and economic leaders guilty of the charges they committed before, during, and after WWII.
Others considered the trials a stepping stone for the establishment of international laws. These laws were put into place in order to protect countries in future war times. The United Nations Genocide Convention, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Geneva Convention of Laws and Customs of War were just a few outcomes from the Nuremburg Trials (Nuremburg
Results: The Nuremberg Trials were a good point in history because people got punished for the terrible crimes they committed. This resulted in the end of the second world war. The international justice system was greatly improved and outlined much more
Some of these Germans were charged with conspiracy, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity. In these trials they were able to prove with photographs and film footage of German soldiers having operations against Jewish people. There was also public records of the horrific crimes against the Jewish people .Also towards the end of the trials they were able to recover the plans for Auschwitz(Concentration
The consequences for Jews were horrific. The suffering and death was not limited to them. Millions of other groups were victimized, forced into slave labor, and murdered. The Holocaust shows that when one group is targeted, all people are vulnerable. Today, in a world where anti semitism is rising, we must raise awareness of the past by learning from the people that survived it.
Allied forces on both the Eastern and Western fronts liberated numerous concentration camps as the Second World War wound down. As the enormity of the Holocaust became apparent, many attempts were made to punish the Nazis who implemented Hitler's policies of genocide. Punishment ranged from the famous Nuremberg Trials to the attempts of "Nazi-hunters" to track down Nazis who had fled around the world. After World War II, both international and domestic courts conducted trials of accused war criminals. At the end of 1942, the governments of the Allied powers announced their determination to punish Axis war criminals.
The Nuremberg Trials were held in the efforts to bring the high-ranked officers, who brutalized the Jews, to justice. According to an article found on History.com, there were no previous guidelines established to abide by in terms of the international trial of war criminals, prior to the holocaust (“Nuremberg Trials”). Moreover, the Holocaust involved a group of four powers rather than a single nation. France, Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States were all a part of the Holocaust. In order to establish the rightful laws and procedures that would be followed to carry out the Nuremberg Trials, the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal was written.
Chapter 2: Hitler and Nazis: Hitler’s ideology and the impacts “Darwinism by itself did not produce the Holocaust, but without Darwinism... neither Hitler nor his Nazi followers would have had the necessary scientific underpinnings to convince themselves and their collaborators that one of the world’s greatest atrocities was really morally praiseworthy.” - Richard Weikart, From Darwin to Hitler January 30th 1933 saw Adolf Hitler become chancellor of Germany. Many think of Hitler as amoral, and when looking at the great evils which he committed it is understandable to see why one would think this. However, Hitler believed that his ideas of war and genocide were morally praiseworthy, (Weikart, (2004)). Hitler promoted the extinction of criminality