Indian Removal Act Research Paper
During the 1800s, American settlers began to explore the land in the United States that was received through purchases and agreements such as the Louisiana Purchase, Mexican Cession, and Gasden Purchase. These agreements lead to settlers moving onto western land and begin to develop the land there. In 1862, the Homstead Act was passed by Congress, granting government-owned western land to farmers. The goverment gave 160 acres of almost free western land as long as the settlers had to live in and work for 5 years in the land. As more and more people began to move in to the west, drawn by the promise of cheap land, the Native Americans lost even more land. As white settlers moved in, Native American tribes were slowly forced out through laws and treaties. They were treated with little respect, moved from their homes onto smaller strips of land called reservations, and having their culture stripped from them by being forcibly assimilated into American culture. The Homestead Act is unfair towards Native Americans and takes away their rightful homes. …show more content…
The “Indian Removal Act”, for example, was put into action in order to clear out the land for white settlers to live upon. The United States used such shameful methods as the slaughter of native tribes as well as biological warfare through blankets covered in smallpox. Forced marches used to relocate the natives resulted in very high death rates. The “Trail of Tears” in 1838 was cause by the Indian Removal Act, and caused the destruction of the majority of the Cherokee tribe. After being removed from their homes, the Native Americans were placed in a small reservation with little land and resources. This lead to increased death rates due to the conditions during the migration and the destruction of their ways of
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1294 Words | 6 PagesHowever, this did not mean they were able to keep their land the way you might expect, and, is in fact, perhaps, one of the monstrous legislatives we have ever given to Natives. This act demolished, already identified boundaries, broke tribes apart as communal units, and threatened the cultural aspects of each tribe. This act applied to all Native American tribes, except: the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, Osage, Miami, Sac, Fox, Peoria, and Seneca nations. This act, was actually named for Massachusetts Congressman Henry Dawes, who claimed that private property had the power to civilize, even the most basic brutes, and according to Dawes, the very act of being civilized, was to “wear civilized clothes, cultivate the ground, live in houses, ride in Studebaker wagons, send children to school, drink whiskey (and) own property.” Under the Dawes Act, the allotted persons would hold the land for 25 years; consequently, the land would then go to the individuals who had held that chunk of land or to their heirs, in which they would gain the title of American Citizen.
Different Approaches Of The Federal Government Toward Plains Indians
897 Words | 4 PagesMost officials believed that the federal government should persuade or force the Plains Indians to surrender most of their land and to exchange their religion, communal property, nomadic way of life, and gender relations for Christian worship, private ownership, and small farming on reservations. in 1887the Dawes Act broke up the land of nearly all tribes into small parcels to be distributed to Indian families, with the remainder auctioned off to American buyers. Indians who accepted the farms and adopted the habits of civilized life would become full-fledged American citizens. The policy proved to be a disaster, leading to the loss of much tribal land and the erosion of Indian cultural traditions. Americans, however, benefited greatly.
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199 Words | 1 PagesIt also took away the tribal ownership of most tribes. The act moved Indian families onto their own land, and took away Indian children away from their families and sent them to boarding
Indian Removal Act Dbq
783 Words | 4 PagesImagine having to walk over 1200 miles because someone else wants you land. In 1820 five Native American tribes the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Seminole, Cherokee, and Creek Indians were invaded by all of the white people who came to the U.S from Europe, and the white men got very settled. Ever since the white men showed up to the U.S. there was conflict with the Native Americans. The Indian Removal Act is when southern Indian tribes formed their removal of the Natives and forced them to leave all of there stuff. I believe that the Indian Removal Act is a step in the wrong direction because we were not treating the Native Americans like human beings, it went against the constitution, and jackson wanted to build a wall to separate.
Indian Removal Research Paper
137 Words | 1 PagesPrior to the removals, early Anglo settlers had been pushing for the U.S. government to get rid of Natives from the Southeast for years. Although many people were against the ejection of Indians from their lands, President Andrew Jackson managed to successfully pass the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which allowed for the government to terminate Indian title to Southeastern lands. Despondently, in 1831, the Choctaw nation became the first tribe subjected to expulsion, and their removal acted as the blueprint for all future removals. In 1832, the Seminole Nation was removed, and in 1834, the Creek removal trailed. The Chickasaw were forced out in 1837, and finally the Cherokee were expelled in 1838.
Indian Removal Act Research Paper
778 Words | 4 PagesThe Indian Removal Act was signed in 1830 by President Andrew Jackson to remove the Cherokee Indians from their homes and force them to settle west of the Mississippi River. The act was passed in hopes to gain agrarian land that would replenish the cotton industry which had plummeted after the Panic of 1819. Andrew Jackson believed that effectively forcing the Cherokees to become more civilized and to christianize them would be beneficial to them. Therefore, he thought the journey westward was necessary. In late 1838, the Cherokees were removed from their homes and forced into a brutal journey westward in the bitter cold.
Indian Removal Act Essay
1573 Words | 7 PagesNo, the Indian Removal Act of 1830 was not valid. Looking through the Cherokee Constitution of 1827, it is almost an exact copy of the preamble of the United States Constitution, except for one detail. With relations getting worse between the Cherokee and United States, some ladies from Ohio decided to speak up, and say that the Cherokee should not be kicked out of their ancestral land. Without waiting for the consent of the Cherokee people, President Jackson begs to the Cherokee people to leave before harsh consequences come their way. All of this is occurring without any remembrances of the Treaty of 1802 and Treaty of 1819.
Indian Removal Act
216 Words | 1 PagesBetween 1816 and 1840, Indian tribes signed more than 40 treaties to secure their lands. In 1829, President Jackson relocated the eastern Indians and in 1830 the Indian Removal Act forced the Indians to move west of Mississippi. Between 1830 and 1850, 100,000 Indians were were living between Michigan, Florida, and Louisiana. Many Indians was abused during the traveling to the west by the U.S. Army. The Cherokees traded with the European settlers that arrived here.
Manifest Destiny Benefits
774 Words | 4 PagesThe U.S had gained a lot of land, or frontiers in the West from Mexico. The land was undeveloped, therefore the U.S had to find a way to develop the land. The U.S would come up with the Homestead Act. The Homestead Acts states that any citizen or anyone planning to become a citizen is eligible to gain 160 acres of land, typically to form farms. The plan was intended to make the people stay in that land and create a
The Indian Removal Act: The Negative Impact On The Native Americans
1105 Words | 5 PagesWhen the Europeans began colonizing the New World, they had a problematic relationship with the Native Americans. The Europeans sought to control a land that the Natives inhabited all their lives. They came and decided to take whatever they wanted regardless of how it affected the Native Americans. They legislated several laws, such as the Indian Removal Act, to establish their authority. The Indian Removal Act had a negative impact on the Native Americans because they were driven away from their ancestral homes, forced to adopt a different lifestyle, and their journey westwards caused the deaths of many Native Americans.
How Did New Technology Affect Indians
188 Words | 1 PagesThe white settlers would also come with diseases,
Impact Of The Indian Removal Act
1061 Words | 5 PagesThe Indian Removal Act and the forced relocation of the Cherokee Nation was a key step in the spread of slavery and therefore played an important role in the development of the nation and the course of the Civil War. The social aspect of this act had a lasting impact on the U.S. for its role in territorial expansion, the spread of slavery, and the belief in manifest destiny. This served as a justification for the government and individual settlers' actions leading to the displacement and oppression of indigenous peoples.
The Trans-Mississippi West
784 Words | 4 PagesFirst of all, Native Americans were settled on a hotbed of natural resources which included oil and precious metals such as silver and gold. There was also much fertile land that would entice farmers and frontiersmen to move out west. On this land there was so much potential economic opportunity for farmers, cattle drivers, miners and many other occupations. The government developed the popular public misconception that the indians were misusing the land and that Americans had the right to take advantage of the opportunities that lie in the west. These ideas led to the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 which authorized encroachment of Indian lands by the US government in order to divide up reservations and control Indian activity.
Trail Of Tears Research Paper
1086 Words | 5 PagesThe Genocide: Trail of Tears/ The Indian removal act During the 1830s the united states congress and president Andrew Jackson created and passed the “Indian removal act”. Which allowed Jackson to forcibly remove the Indians from their native lands in the southeastern states, such as Florida and Mississippi, and send them to specific “Indian reservations” across the Mississippi river, so the whites could take over their land. From 1830-1839 the five civilized tribes (The Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, and Chickasaw) were forced, sometimes by gun point, to march about 1,000 miles to what is present day Oklahoma.
How Did The Homestead Act Affect Women
1652 Words | 7 PagesThe Homestead Act is a special Act that promoted migration to the western part of US. Public lands were made easily accessible to settlers with a small filing fee in exchange for 160 acres of land to be used for farming. Homesteaders received ownership of the land after continuously residing on the land for five years. Homesteaders also had an alternative of acquiring the land from the government by paying a specified amount per acre, after six months of residency. The Homestead Act resulted in the distribution of million acres of public land (Library of Congress n.p).
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