Introduction Many psychologists and researchers have for many years tried to explain what makes normal human beings become evil and become perpetrators of evil. The study of a normal human being becoming a perpetrator of evil has almost become it’s own branch of psychology. There are many examples of evil actions in this world, which has led to a lot of research of the human mind; where evil is born. Hitler, Anders Breivik, and Jim Jones are just a few examples of the many evil human minds we have seen in this world. All people, who were thought to hold the same mindset as everyone else. The big question is, what creates these evil people, and what gives them such an evil mindset? By focusing on the mind of Jim Jones, this paper will attempt …show more content…
Jones was responsible for the death of 918 people, including 276 children. By promising utopia and a better life, he gained hundreds of followers, which led to the creation of ‘The People’s Temple’. Growing up, Jones didn’t receive much attention from his parents, which left Jones mostly to himself. His dad had very little interest in him, and his mother was very busy working two jobs. Jones therefore grew up mostly left to himself, until he joined a church where he learned to speak in public. Being a talented public speaker came to be an advantage for him later on, because public speaking was a very good attention grabber for potential …show more content…
High levels of testosterone has for many years been blamed for aggressive behavior in males. Paul Bernhardt, a professor in chemistry at University of Utah, disapproves this theory. High levels of testosterone are often seen in successful businessmen and athletes. However, high levels of testosterone as well as low levels of serotonin are what can lead to aggressive behavior. According to Bernhardt, this occurs because high levels of testosterone are connected with dominance-seeking behavior. Lack thereof causes frustrations, which serotonin is supposed to control. Therefore, a combination of high levels of testosterone and low levels of serotonin may be very dangerous, because the frustrations won’t be regulated and can therefore lead to aggressive behavior. This may explain Jones’ behavior. It is safe to say, that Jones had a need to be in control. He didn’t let his followers do anything without his consent. When a congressman from California traveled to Jonestown to see what was really going on, Jones had him executed, and immediately after demanded his followers to drink the poison. The interference from the government might have scared Jones because that interference could possibly cause him to lose his cult and thereby his power and control. With the high levels of testosterone as well as low levels of serotonin in Jones’ body, he wasn’t able to
There are articles that ask the question, how did Jones convince people to move to this settlement in the middle of nowhere? It was a slow gradual change. There were many who stated with him from his first church in Indianapolis, but many did leave along the way. As Jones went on he gained more loyal supporters. He used religious tactics at first, preaching messages from the Bible but as he went on his message changed after he had convinced these people to stay with him.
It’s not a question that many historians try and explain the motives behind perpetrator actions in violent events. History has recurred throughout time, especially in the 20th c. when it comes to genocide, where massive groups are involved in mobilizing the same type of destruction. Why then, is it so easy for many ordinary people to commit such horrible violence? This is the question that both James Waller and Daniel Goldhagen try to answer in their books about the perpetrators in the Holocaust. Waller provides a general model, which can be applied to genocide and mass killing events, that explains the sequence of events which lead an ordinary person to perpetrate evil.
This causes him to think and act irrationally. What started out as a “routine” robbery quickly escalated into something more drastic and violent. Henderson says Mckinney“struck him across the face with the gun when he tried to stop the continued beating of Shepard ”. (20/20) The robbery escalated into murder because McKinney was high on Meth.
Jonestown was created to bring peace to those of People’s Temple, but instead, led them to commit suicide via cyanide-laced juice. James Jones conducted “loyalty drills” in the middle of the night, later telling the people they were not going to die. A total of 918 people lost their lives over the course of the five years that Jonestown was thriving, with very little survivors. James Jones will always be remembered as the cult leader of People’s Temple who led many to their deaths. No one saw this coming, and not many even began to think that this massacre would take place.
Situational effects and personality come into conflict when discussing behavior. Personality is someone’s “usual pattern of behavior, feelings, and thoughts” (Twenge, 2017, p.20). It remains constant throughout different situations, but some situations can be stressful enough to make a person act out of character. The transition between a person’s normal personality and behavior to a more evil, sinister behavior fascinates a man named Philip Zimbardo, who conducted the infamous Zimbardo Prison Experiment, or Stanford Prison Experiment (SPE). Zimbardo is an American psychologist at Stanford University and the mastermind behind the 1971 Stanford Prison Experiment (The Story).
The Jonestown Massacre “Hurry my children, hurry, Jim Jones told his followers as they drank the poison that ended their lives”(Streissguth 1). James Warren Jones was an American religious leader who was born on May 13, 1931 and died on November 18, 1978. Jones soon became known as the leader of a cult called “ The People’s Temple”. Jim Jones initiated and was responsible for a mass murder and mass suicide in Jonestown, Guyana. Mass murder and mass suicide committed by Jim Jones and the government as a part of the massacre are two theories surrounding the mystery behind “The Jonestown Massacre”.
Jim Jones and the Peoples Temple Cult “Jim Jones of the Peoples’s Temple began as a sound, fairly mainstream Christian minister” (Sects, ‘Cults’ & Alternative Religions). Before all the madness Jones seemed like a caring person, that wanted to bring peace to a town he made, Jonestown. Instead it turned into something more horrific. Jim Jones was the manipulative mastermind behind the traumatic events that happened in Jonestown, Guyana, this essay will discuss interviews by people who are survivors of the mass suicide, and dive into the crazy conspiracies that have emerged, and finally conclude with the death of the Peoples Temple.
In 1969, a leader, Charles Manson ordered members of what was known as the “Family,” to break into a Hollywood home and murder five people, including a pregnant actress. Less than 48 hours later, they were asked to murder two more people (Bugliosi). A couple years later, in 1978, a man named Jim Jones convinced over 900 of his followers to drink a cyanide-laced beverage that killed them all (Gritz). These horrifying stories made headlines and shocked the world. When one thinks of cults, the Manson and Jones cases are the kind of examples that come to mind.
In contrast, “The Genocidal Killer in the Mirror” focuses on the history of mass death goes back as far as 500 years ago. Sartwell cited some historical events that happened, including the Cambodian Killing Field, Nazi Holocaust, Cultural Revolution, Belgians vs. Congolese and the African Slave Trade. In his article, Sartwell assumes that authority especially hierarchies is the most “evil” thing in our society. Sartwell also states that all humans are "evil” (Sartwell), but then ask if evil is something that is learned behavior through institutional means, for example through media and bureaucracy.
Moreover, erratic behavior is directly seen though the description of a lance corporal from Rodriquez's platoon. Due to the loss of two of his friends six weeks ago, “he’d been having mood swings, angry outbursts. He’d been punching walls, finding it impossible to sleep unless he quadrupled
Here, it is important to note Jones’ description of the origins, resurgence, and current
He was God to them. Eventually, power began to consume Jones. This is when The People's Temple was seen as more of a cult. Once you were in, you were no longer allowed to leave. Threats of murder and torture kept people from trying to escape.
The Monitor on Psychology article “What makes good people do bad things?” by Melissa Dittmann analyzes the results of the Stanford Prison Experiment conducted by Stanford psychology professor Phillip Zimbardo in 1971 and discusses what the experiment can tell us about human nature and what causes humans to be evil. In the novel “Lord of the Flies” the author William Golding discusses the effects of the theories mentioned in the article by creating his own fictional experiment with children stranded on an island during a nuclear war. Throughout his novel Golding explores the focus of Dittmann’s article; that environments and situations can bring out the evil that is inside all of us. People can act good or bad depending on their environment, and these actions are not entirely their fault because when people are not held accountable for their actions their more violent natures are revealed.
This caused him to not be able to take care of all us animals and if we wouldn 't of have done something we could have all died. Lucky I kicked Mr.Jones out of our farm just like Joseph Stalin did. Kicking him out was the best idea ever because
This unconformity, these people knowing what is evil yet still doing the evil, cannot be explained simply. Perhaps the most evident human trait that