From the first century B.C.E until the seventh century CE, the Korean peninsula experienced an unprecedented era of immense wealth, political power, and cultural blooming. Although the kingdoms of ancient Korea are not familiar to many students in the world, the fields of early Korean history and archaeology remain as active and effective components of academic programs in East Asia, where it is recognized that an understanding and appreciation of the early historical periods are necessary for a decent grasp of Korea in the age of globalization.
In this exclusive interview, James Curry, head of De Rerum Natura’s history department, speaks with Dr. Chris Johnson, the Project Director of the Ancient Korea Project at the East Asia Institute,
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My engagement in early Korean history goes back to the 1980s, when I was staying in Korea as a part the U.S. Air Force in 1982-83, and then for several summers afterward during my college years, when I spent every other summer in Korea and China as a tourist. I was just so fascinated with the history and culture of Korea, and for some reason I was captivated very naturally toward the earliest historical periods. I do not remember exactly why I became so interested in early Korean history, but the interest grew significantly in my college years. I majored in computer science in Brown, but also had a minor in Asian Studies and took many demanding courses on Chinese history and culture. There were no Korea-related course offerings at that time, but by then, I had already studied Korean history on my own for a few years. I then worked for a number of years in the computer engineering field (my work involved getting IBM printers to print using East Asian character sets, so I spent a good portion of time in various parts of East Asia). I spent nearly all of my “free time” studying early Korean history, and I spent four years translating the early history text, Samguk sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms of ancient Korea) into English, which gave me some competence in ancient Chinese (Korean wasn’t invented back then). During these years, I also took courses in basic Chinese in Brown, and I traveled to China, Korea, and Japan to visit historical sites for my own private research (and at my own
(U) North Korea (NK), although isolated, have developed their own cultural aspects over the decades. The civilian considerations, such as PMESII/ASCOPE, in NK comes in many shapes and forms. The cultural aspects of NK are dependent on and significantly affected by these considerations. The culture of NK varies from the political to the information considerations in PMESII/ASCOPE. The government control these aspects in NK giving little to no civilian involvement.
Korean Americans first arrived in America between the years of 1903 to 1905. This is when they were brought over to Hawaii to meet labor demand on the plantations after a law was created barring Chinese labor immigration. There was a little more than 7,000 Korean immigrants that came over in the “First Wave”. (Schaefer, 2015) There were about 1,100 more Korean “picture brides” brought in as well before 1924 and the National Origins Act.
Both “Postwar Reconstruction and a Declaration of Self-reliance, 1953-55” by Charles Armstrong and “North Korea’s Vinalon City: Industrialism as Socialist Everyday Life” by Cheehyung Kim focus on the post-Korean War reconstruction of North Korea as a model of the socialist economic development. The authors analyze the rise of North Korea as a showcase of socialist industrialization with “fraternal” supports from the whole Eastern Bloc, the role of this rapid` industrialization in consolidating Kim Il Sung’s power, and external and internal backgrounds behind the North’s gradual transition from an externally dependent economy to an autarky after the initial years of industrialization. Armstrong argues that “fraternal” assistances from the USSR, the PRC, and the Eastern European countries as well as its strict adherence to Stalinist economic programs with the heavy emphasis on heavy industries were the two biggest characteristics of the rapid industrialization of North Korea. Armstrong summarizes, “through a combination of tremendous work and sacrifice on the part of the North Korean people, generous economic and technical assistance from the “fraternal” socialist countries, and the
Jajang is additionally known regarding his participation inside the founding with the Korean sangha, a kind of monastic community. Another wonderful scholar to help emerge from Silla Interval was Won-hyo. He renounced the religious life to better serve people and possibly married the princess for a few days and had a boy. He had written many treatises along with his philosophy dedicated to the unity and inter relatedness of most things. He triggered to China to study Buddhism using a close buddy, Ui-sang, but only managed to get section of the way presently there.
Imperialism did not improve the lives of the colonized people because of westernization that changed the culture, modernization which damaged the economy, and social Darwinism that forced westerner ideas. Social Darwinism did not improve the lives of the colonized people because it made them abandon their beliefs and, imperialism wasn 't good for the colonized people because the idea didn 't come from the country it was forced in the country. The reason why Social Darwinism did not improve the colonized people is because none of the colonized people didn 't really have rights. Social Darwinism is when the imperialist use “the survival of the fittest” as an excuse invades and change other countries.
Due to the Western democratic influence over the southern half of the Korean peninsula, it allowed for South Korea to go under positive reform and development. Democracy empowered people to have a voice in politics and in the way the country should be ran. The transition of governmental system allowed for Korean citizens to participate in electing Presidents through holding “regular, free, and fair elections.” In a sense, it was like proof to the world that Korea was now democratized. Not only did democracy change the authoritative governmental system to a democratic system, but it also allowed for the small country to experience great economical growth.
Nowadays, many of the characteristics of both the Korean and Japanese cultures are traced back to Chinese influences. China was seen as a model society by growing nations because of large size and historic success in all sectors of the country. China played a crucial role in the maturity of Japan and Korea since they were able to advance both culturally and politically. In most cases, the cultural interworking’s of the three countries are
The Tang state in China began after the downfall of the Sui Dynasty, it began in 618 CE and ended in 907 CE and was much more durable than the previous dynasty. (333) This state paralleled the Islam spread out of Arabia and through Afro-Eurasia, this created two center landmasses, one being Islam and the other being power and wealth. (133) As the state began its creation it had territorial expansion and development of an army. In order to expand the territory, Tang rulers had to ensure they restored the building of the empire.
Barbara Demick has developed the idea that North Korea “has fallen out of the developed world” by providing several examples of life as analytical ways of thoughts and processes of North Koreans in comparison to other countries
The purpose of the source was to re-examine the Korean War due to the declassification of state papers from USA, China and Russia. Thus presenting alternative views revising previous interpretations of the crisis, aiding readers in having a variety of viewpoints of the Korean War. The value of the source is therefore its access to a wide range of evidences, which proves the extent researched. Also its inclusion of new evidence as compared to books written pre-2001, provides greater analysis into the Korean War. The limitation of the source would be the extensive use of personal pronoun, which hints at bias as it may be written with the intention of publication thus needing to portray its perspective with more optimism then necessarily
The estimated years to recover and bring Korea’s society out of the after effects of war was substantially long. However, in just 50 years, South Korea is one of the leaders of the world in terms of international market and technology. (Montserrat, 1996, p153) South Korea was able to see a miracle like this one thanks to the highly nationalistic attitude possessed by the Koreans.
As widely known, this issue is shrouded in mystery and intrigue. Many speculate about the reason behind the death of dictator Kim Jong Un’s half-brother. This paper will also address the glaring question: why was Kim Jong Nam killed? To answer that very question, this section of the paper will analyze the possible motives of Kim Jong Nam’s controversial murder, and then make a convincing argument in order to reach a conclusion. There are many factors leading to the death of Kim Jong Nam, however, most likely, as in many cases of political feuds, the main trigger behind it is one: fear.
Probably the only country in the world that totally rejects globalization, North Korea, upon becoming a separate country in 1948 when the Korean peninsula was divided into two separate countries in the aftermath of WWII, has emerged today as the world’s most enduring isolated totalitarian socialist society in recent history, according to Freedom House. Trapped somewhere amid a medieval monarchy and a communist party-state, North Korea has been ruled under an iron fist doctrine for more than half a century by the dynastic succession Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-Il and Kim Jong-un (hereinafter referred to as the Kims) still exhibiting many features of the typical Stalinist political system and bureaucratic regime, emphasizing the one man–centered
Elena De Angelis Multiethnic Japan Prof. David Uva Koreans in Japan – Post Second World War (1945~present) Repatriation After the war ended in 1945, the Japanese lost control of the Korean peninsula. The Koreans residing in Japan were free to go back to their homeland. The defeat of the Japanese meant liberation from Japanese colonial rule, and so the rebirth of national independence. Many Koreans went back with anticipation and expectation of a better life and future in Korea.
When talk about Korea, no one who does not know Korea. People known that Korea is a modern country that had a fast growing economy, and had a top education ranking. I have known Korea through the spread of Korean culture. Nowadays, in Thailand, Korean culture has a role in the everyday lives of people. The question that arises now is “Why Korea?”