Martin Luther was a theologian, he was born in November 10, 1483, and he died on February 18, 1546. His birth and death both took place in Eisleben, Germany. Martin Luther became one of the most influential figures in Christian history when he began the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Hans and Margarette Luther, were of peasant linage, but Hans had some success as a miner and ore smelter. His parents intended him for a law career, but he became a monk and a theology professor instead.
Rome to Renaissance Essay What do the sources for this course tell us about the Church and politics in the middle ages. During the Middle Ages, various events caused the Church to become gradually powerful and dominant as it was the only universal European institution. The fall of Rome resulted in the Rise of Christianity. As Rome ceased to be the political centre and was replaced by Milan and Nicomedia, Christianity slowly began to rise to prominence and by 325AD, Christianity was made the preferred religion of the empire. By 380, Christianity became the official religion.
History has many different people that influenced different periods of time. Seven different eras had important influences that made this period of time well known.from the early 1300s in the Renaissance it was greatly influenced by the German professor who questioned and went against the ideas and the beliefs of the catholic church. Then later in history in the 1700s the famous inventor Thomas Edison who helped influenced the industrial revolution with his many different inventions, some that we even use today. These influences are just some of the many different people that helped create an era in history. The Renaissance is defined as a new birth, this period of time was mainly in Europe when the Catholic Church was beginning to show become corrupt, wanting money instead of spreading the ways of God, and Catholicism, ( Piper, 10).
England saw the decline of feudalism, the rise of nationalism & common law and the downfall of the Roman Catholic Church, with the Pope as the leader. However, England would change back and forth between catholicism and protestantism. Earlier on, most people in England shared the same religious beliefs, and religion meant everything to them. By the end of the Reformation - Europe was divided religiously. While this happened, the monarchs filled the leading positions in their respective countries, now that the church’s power was weakened.
Dr. Jack L. Arnold quoted Philip Schaff (History of the Christian Church) that “The Reformation of the sixteenth century is, next to the introduction of Christianity, the greatest event in history. It marks the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of modern times. Starting from religion, it gave, directly or indirectly, a mighty impulse to every forward move-ment, and made Protestantism the chief propelling force in the history of modern civilization” (). According to
How does the clergy interact with other social classes? In what ways do the grievances of the church shown in this book compare to the cries of the Reformation? Chaucer’s work is fundamentally ahead of its time. According to Britannica, Chaucer began working on The Canterbury Tales in 1387 and finished it the year he died in 1400 (“The Canterbury Tales”). History.com explains that the Reformation did not officially begin until Luther released his “95 Theses” in 1517 (“The Reformation”).
Martin Luther (born Luder) was a German born, Christian theologian. His works, ideas and actions heavily contributed to the development and expression of Christianity, shaping the religion that it is today. Luther’s contribution to belief and practice directly resulted in the transformation of religious expression, categorizing itself in the Protestant reformation, a pinnacle in Christian development. Luther’s writings, mainly his 95 theses, argued against the practice of the Catholic church at the time, questioning their theology. His response to this was to develop a series of principals of faith, each directly contradicting doctrinal teaching of the Church at the time.
The Counter Reformation was how the church responded to Martin Luther’s ideas on the church’s behavior and on his ideas about what was the right way to practice Catholicism. The Reformation was a time when different ideas about the church were coming out and so the church began to evolve in response to those ideas about the Catholic Church. Playle 2 The Reformation is defined as a 16th-century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the Pope’s authority (Broderick, Robert C.).
The Protestant Reformation was a religious revolution in Europe during sixteenth century. “The discovery that changed Luther’s life ultimately changed the course of church history and the history of Europe.” Martin Luther was the person who started the Reformation on October 31, 1517. This is when Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to the door of the Castle Church at Wittenburg, this publication attacked the Roman Catholic Church 's sale of indulgences. “Calvin made a powerful impact on the fundamental doctrines of Protestantism, and is widely credited as the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation.” Huldrych Zwingli was greatly involved in the Swiss Reformation and William Tyndale translated the New Testament into the English language. Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Germany.
Renaissance scholars were encouraged by the corruptions of the church to explore different avenues than previous medieval scholastics (2). This allowed scholars to “re-birth” their cultural learnings and challenge the authority of the Roman Church, that ultimately led to the Reformation, and resulted in the establishment of Protestant Churches (1-13).