Minimum Sentencing Case Study
Sentencing and corrections policies should embody fairness, consistency, proportionality and opportunity. Sentences need to be commensurated according to the harm caused; ergo, measuring the effects on the victim, the community, and the rehabilitative needs of the offender. Objectives require balance in selecting correctional options that meet individual offender needs to contribute to crime reduction and prevent recidivism. Policies that affect long-term consequences of criminal convictions, including housing and employment opportunities require careful examination. Additionally sentencing and corrections policies that could adversely or disproportionately affect citizens based on race, income, gender or geography need to be taken into consideration. Despite the ambivalence among Missouri judges over the acceptance and sentencing guidelines, mandatory minimum sentences are to be applied (Aruguete & Robinson, 2004).
In examining and dissecting Thomas User’s PSI, it is evident that he has failed to manage his substance addiction.
• Thomas User was arrested for possession of methamphetamine and Ecstasy. The police report indicates that a police cruiser stopped Thomas User
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It is possible that User may have experienced abuse when residing at home and this is particularly prevalent with children who have low IQ’s. Often these children are ignored which causes the same chemical reaction in the brain as experiencing a physical injury. Additionally, it is apparent that Thomas User is living a Gay or Bisexual lifestyle which possibly presented issues when living at home with the probability of User being a throw away child. With the details from the assessment this student/advocate is choosing to classify this offense as a Class C
Model Rule Sentencing Case Study
661 Words | 3 PagesAshley Smith CRJU 1400 LU 7 Review Questions Review Questions for Learning Unit Seven What governs the ethical conduct of lawyers? Discuss the pros and cons of plea bargaining. What has the U.S. Supreme Court held in regards to the professional misconduct of prosecutors? (in terms of punishment) How do forfeiture laws help to deter the conduct of mob lawyers?
Are Prisons Obsolete By Angela Davis
1097 Words | 5 PagesToday in the United States, there is more than 7.1 million individuals under correctional supervision. For every 100,000 people, there is approximately 737 people incarcerated, nearly seven times higher than the world average incarceration rate of 166 per 100,000 people. This rapid explosion of prison populations over the past 25 years can largely be attributed to The War on Drugs and mandatory minimums which have primarily target the African-American community. Mandatory sentencing guides have led to many individuals being locked up for minor drug offences and non-violent crimes. As a result, prisons are overflowing with incarcerated individuals.
Effects Of Changing Sentencing Laws
343 Words | 2 PagesThe Effects of Changes to Sentencing Laws Changes in the sentencing laws across the United States have accelerated the need for alternative methods of punishment and prevention. As societal norms change and technological advancements continue to improve the way we live, modifications to laws are made accordingly. It is only appropriate that new and improved solutions to the probation and parole systems be implemented, examples are front door and back door programs. These programs have contributed greatly in resolving various issues that have presented in the correctional system because of the changing sentencing laws. The laws that have changed and have had influenced the need for programs include, changes in the compassionate release laws,
Racial Disparities In The Criminal Justice System
1107 Words | 5 PagesIt is for this reason legislators should consider adopting alternative policies and practices that may assist with high racial disparities in the criminal justice system. Some recommendations include: Establishing a national criminal justice commission to examine incarceration and racial disparities; Scaling back the number of prosecutions for low-level drug offenders when it comes to the war on drugs; Abolishing mandatory minimum sentences; Developing new policies and procedures and integrating them into training programs to reduce racial
Obligatory Sentencing Case Study
240 Words | 1 PagesThe United States has generally been unmistakable in the force concurred privately chosen officials to decide the degree of discipline to which a criminal litigant is uncovered, constrained essentially by the caution of juries, judges, and post-sentencing authoritative discharge methodology (parole). Sensibly we may expect the ascent of detainment to be connected to increments in the level of prosecutorial caution to figure out why should likely go to jail and for to what extent, or diminishes in countervailing institutional keeps an eye on that carefulness. Both patterns have been valid in differing degree crosswise over U.S. corrective frameworks. Obligatory least sentences laws that got to be well known for medication and other off ensues
Penal Reform
938 Words | 4 PagesSchool programs were without supplies, inmate classifications weren’t distinguishable, detailed treatment plans fell short, and harsh fines depleted the worth and value of paid labor. Due to the lack of guidelines for indeterminate sentencing the original promise and purpose was lost and abused by officials seeking to gain further control over insubordinate inmates. Parole board members were unqualified and failed at adequately reviewing offenders progress or failures. Overcrowding pushed for early release, rendering requirements lax and often overlooked. Once released, parole officers failed at physically supervising offenders, relying on paperwork and formalities to monitor their progress and reform (Blomberg & Lucken, 2010, pp.
Recidivism Vs Incarceration
1738 Words | 7 PagesIf low-middle offenders continue to commit their crimes, the economy will worsen. Additionally, evidence shows disproportionate sentencing, which contributes to the recidivism problem. There is clearly a debate about how to deal with this dilemma. Are these individuals meant to be punished or is there a way to fix
Essay On Mandatory Minimum Sentencing
1798 Words | 8 PagesDefined as a public policy that imposes an outlined amount of prison time based on the crime committed and the defendant’s criminal history, these sentences dictate that a judge must enact a statutory fixed penalty on individuals convicted of certain crimes, regardless of extenuating circumstances. Such laws have removed discretionary sentencing power from judges, instead focusing on severe punishments in line with national drug and crime concerns. While the original goal of mandatory minimum sentences was to deter potential criminals, reduce drug use, control judicial prudence, the policy has had extreme consequences such as sentencing imbalances and
Tough On Crime Policy Analysis
784 Words | 4 PagesIn addition to greatly affecting the otherwise unlikely citizens of America, Tough on Crime policies have greatly affected minority groups in America; perhaps more so than of any other group of citizens. To begin, from the 1980 on through the year 1995, the incarceration rates among drug offenders increased by more than 1000 percent. Notably, by the year 1995 one out of every four inmates in any given correctional facility was a drug offender. In addition of that 1000 percent increase, drug offenders accounted for more than 80 percent of the total growth in the federal inmate population and 50 percent of the growth of the state prison population from 1985 to 1995 (Stith, web). In addition, once in the system, the probability of receiving harsher
Alternative To Incarceration
380 Words | 2 PagesWith well over two million people incarcerated in the United States and countless more tied up within the criminal justice system, alternatives to incapacitation are needed now more than ever. Jails and prisons are feeling the strain on their resources due to overcrowding. This overcrowding has debilitated their ability to function as a place to serve out sentences and to rehabilitate inmates. Alternatives to incarceration could reduce prison populations as well as reduce economic costs. A few programs that have shown to be effective are probation and restorative justice.
The Pros And Cons Of Sentencing
840 Words | 4 PagesThis model focuses on the individual needs of the offender and in doing so increases their chance of living sober once they reenter society. For example, indeterminate sentencing allows offenders who exhibit good behavior and participate in prison substance abuse programs to be paroled closer to the minimum sentencing term. This means the offender can be released from prison based on conditions set forth by the court. If the offender violates parole by committing another crime or failing to continue substance abuse treatment, they can be returned to prison. Furthermore, offering indeterminate sentencing for offenders who meet the criteria creates prison space thus helping with the ongoing problem of prison overcrowding (Seiter,
Real Life Sentencing Case Summary
277 Words | 2 PagesThese are all real-life penalties that directors have faced just in the past few years. In March 2012 the former directors of Australian Capital Reserve Ltd were sentenced to terms of imprisonment to be served by way of an intensive correction order (ICO) following an ASIC investigation. The charges related to false or misleading statements in the company’s accounts and prospectus. Two directors, Samuel Pogson and Murray Lapham, were each given two years, and the third director, Steven Martin, was sentenced to one year and four months in prison.
Mass Incarceration Literature Review
1728 Words | 7 PagesThe United States has a larger percent of its population incarcerated than any other country. America is responsible for a quarter of the world’s inmates, and its incarceration rate is growing exponentially. The expense generated by these overcrowded prisons cost the country a substantial amount of money every year. While people are incarcerated for several reasons, the country’s prisons are focused on punishment rather than reform, and the result is a misguided system that fails to rehabilitate criminals or discourage crime. This literature review will discuss the ineffectiveness of the United States’ criminal justice system and how mass incarceration of non-violent offenders, racial profiling, and a high rate of recidivism has become a problem.
Gender Disparities In The Criminal Justice System
1377 Words | 6 PagesThis research proposal is purposed at investigating the disparities and the variables that contribute to the gaps in sentencing men and women
Criminal Justice System Essay
721 Words | 3 PagesIn the criminal justice system, the corrections component is also responsible for the rehabilitation of the convicted individual. It is their duty to attempt to make the defendant a productive member of society once again. Based on the individual’s behavior while incarcerated, the court and corrections officials may decide to place them on parole, which ensures that the individual will comply with the rules of society once they are fully released from the system. The criminal justice system is an essential role in the organizational structure of not only the United States but also in countries around the world. If there were no criminal justice system to administer punishment, the world would be unstructured, disorganized, unjustified, cruel, and not to mention a chaotic place for it citizens.
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