We generally mean commercial banks by the word ‘bank’. Commercial banking system has come through a lot of modernization and specialization through ages. Usually commercial banks collect money from people that are surplus after meeting their essential requirements and lend it to the borrowers. A commercial bank is a profit oriented organization that makes profit by making deposit, transaction and lending of money. So ‘The type of organizations which make transaction of money or service exchangeable through money, are called commercial bank.’
10.1 Objectives of Commercial Banks
Although commercial banks are mainly established for making profit, they have some other objectives. Objectives of commercial banks are discussed below:
1) Making Profit : Commercial banks are established with the fundamental objective of making profit.
2) Medium of Exchange: Commercial banks introduce cheques, bills of exchange etc. as mediums of exchange.
3) Capital Formation: Collecting surplus money from the people and formation of capital is one of the main objectives of commercial banks.
4) Welfare of People: Public welfare is an indirect objective of commercial banks. 5) Assisting in Regulation of Loans: Participating and assisting the central bank in formation of loan policy and loan regulation is one of the objectives of commercial banks.
6) Assisting in Planning and Implementation: Another purpose of commercial banks is to assist the central bank in
These activities are to some degree very similar to what bank does to customers, because for banks, it lends money to customers in order to earn interest income. It is also the case for the Fed who lends money to the bank. But the purpose is not only to earn profit, but to mitigate
1. National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864 The National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864 were attempts to assert some degree of federal control over the banking system without the formation of another central bank. The Act had consists three primary purposes such as (1) create a system of national banks, (2) to create a uniform national currency, and (3) to create an active secondary market for Treasury securities to help finance the Civil War (for the Union 's side).
This act was created in hope of establishing a form of economic stability establishing the Central Bank. The Federal Reserve Act has been identified as one of the most influential laws in relation to the United State’s financial system. This act called for eight to twelve regional Reserve Banks that would be owned by commercial banks and their actions would be monitored by the President. Once that was accomplished, the Federal Reserve System would become a privately owned banking system that would be ran by the public. Bankers would run the bank, but the Federal Reserve Board would monitor their actions to make sure everything went smoothly.
Although, the National Bank is not necessary, the purpose of this bank is to have a strong country with an equally as strong economy. The benefits of having a National
Washington made the National Bank come because of the Elastic Clause in the Constitution. The National Bank was given a charter of 20 years. The bank encouraged development of a national currency. The bank would be the warehouse of government funds and help the collection of taxes and the distribution of funds. Also, the bank would provide a source of
What was The Second Bank of America? Why was it such a huge deal in American history? Who supported it, and who did not? Why did it fail? This essay will help explain the answer to each of these questions about the Second Bank of America, or how it was more commonly called, The Bank of the United States, and will inform you of what is used for today.
The mission statement does not cover the actual processes or how the Bank will actually accomplish the vision, however the mission statement does indicate the responsibilities that we have. The Bank’s number one priority is monetary policy and fiscal regulation oversight to make recommendations that allow the country to be fiscally responsible and stable. This is clearly identified within the mission statement and the banks main objectives are identified as well. Within our organization there is a lot of emphasis placed on collaboration.
The Bank was to act as a depository for federal funds and paid national debts, but it was answerable only to the directors and stockholders. The supporters of this bank were mainly people involved in the industrial and commercial ventures. On the other
To whom or to what group does the bank have responsibilities and what are these responsibilities? (90-110
Banking is like any other business that takes the money of people and puts it to another use. Though this may be true, banks should not be doing it only to the poor but also to the rich.
Banking system is essential in our economics to maintain an effective circulation of money. The bank has functions for regulation of currency to aid strong economy. Distribution of the money is crucial to promote construction of the nation and prevention of bankruptcies. In our modern economic structure is supported and developed by the banking system. However, there was a period that the national bank was shut down by the government the consequence of the bank war.
These activities are to some degree very similar to what bank does to customers, because for banks, it lends money to customers in order to earn interest income. It is also the case for the Fed who lends money to the bank. But the purpose is not only to earn profit, but to mitigate
They also believe it is their duty to serve the communities in which they do business in so that they help improve the quality of education, employment, safety and future prospects etc. Their overall mission is to transform the role that businesses will play in society by acting as a government instead of a sole entity. They will do this by promoting small businesses in their area which will support their
Organizational Strategy and Objectives The foundation of Wells Fargo’s strategy is its focus on customers. The company’s strategy tends to drive the choices they make and also enable them to prioritize its efforts, differential from peers, and build a lasting value for customers, employees, communities, and shareholders. The diversified business model tends to provide the company with the stability and the strength as it assures communities and customers that it exists to serve them and also the future generations. The objectives of the company are to be the leader in financial services in areas of team member engagement, customer services and advice, shareholder value, innovation, corporate citizenship, and risk management (Wells Fargo n.d).
I would frame the banking as an industry that is built on trust. Trust that is reaffirmed by the governments, and regulators. Banks have an imperative role in our economic growth, and development. Correspondingly, without the bank industry, there is no industry to replace them as the conduit for social and economic policy. Equally important, there is no industry to replace them as the key performer in creating our economies multiplier effect.