Osteoarthritis: Degenerative Joint Disease

Task 8.1b- disorders and dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is the most common arthritis. It is an incurable condition which affects your joints. The surface within the joints become joints become damaged which stops the joints moving smoothly. [1] The symptoms of this are: o Pain and stiffness o Swelling o Not being able to move the joint normally o A grating/grinding feeling

Osgood-Schlatter Disease Osgood-Schlatter disease is an inflammation of the area below your kneecap called the tibial tubercle. There is pain and tenderness in this area because of the inflammation. It is most often seen in children and adolescents during the time of growth spurts. The muscles and cord-like structures that attach muscle to bone (tendons) tighten as the bones are becoming longer. This puts more strain on areas of tendon attachment.

A few people may know about osteoarthritis and others may not. Osteoarthritis makes it difficult to carry out day to day activities. There are leading key points of osteoarthritis that will help gain understand and cope osteoarthritis better. The three leading key points are symptoms of osteoarthritis, causes of osteoarthritis, and living with osteoarthritis.

The knee joint is one of the strongest and most important joints in the human body. It allows the lower leg to move relative to the thigh while supporting the body’s weight (Taylor, n.d.) as knee joint is one of the major weights bearing joint in the body. Knee joint plays an important role in our daily lives such as walking, running, sitting and standing. It allows physiological movement such as flexion and extension. The knee joint is also known as tibiofemoral joint. It is a synovial hinge joint formed between three bones which are the femur, tibia and patella (Taylor, n.d.). There are two rounded, convex processes which are known as condyles on the distal end of the femur. The distal end of the femur meets two rounded, concave condyles at the proximal end of the tibia (Tyalor, n.d.). A thick, triangular bone which is known as patella lies anterior surface between the femur and tibia.

whether or now not you lead a bodily energetic subculture, a sedentary one, or someplace in between, you might frequently understand how important it is that your knees be functioning comfortably and be soreness free. The knees absolutely serve plenty of capabilities. Not completely do these endure the load of the physique; the knees are additionally essential for almost any movement. As such, it comes as no surprise that knee joint agony is a typical predicament, experienced by means of contributors of all a while, sizes, and origins.

Pain is aggravated by lifting and movement, and relieved by rest. Associated symptoms are decreased mobility, and joint instability and

In history, the usual presenting symptom is pain on movement involving one or only a few joints. Typically occurring when movement is initiated or when the patient begins to walk. The pain is often described as a dull ache. As osteoarthritis progresses, the pain becomes

1.1 Overview Of Knee Injury Knee organ is the largest joint in the human body, specifically in the leg and it is the easiest part of the body to be injured. Knee injuries can be caused by a sudden injury, an overused injury or by an underlying condition. The treatment depends on the cause and type of injury. Early symptoms of knee injury can include pain, swelling, and stiffness. Most people have had a minor knee problem at one time or another.

The fact Mohamed is 55 years old can increase the risk of osteoarthrosis as well. Cartilage is a rubbery material that covers the ends of bones in joints. Its main function is to reduce friction and helps to absorb shocks. Over time the cartilage may wear away in some areas. This decreases the ability to act as a shock absorber (Webmd,

The cartilage can be damaged or worn by previous injury such as an elbow dislocation or fracture. Another reason for this injury to occur would be the deterioration of the joint cartilage due to aging. This injury typically affects the weight bearing joints. However osteoarthritis least affects the elbow joint because of its well matched joint surfaces, strong stabilizing ligaments and it can tolerate large forces without becoming unstable. Osteoarthritis is diagnosed based on the symptoms and x-rays of the elbow joints (which shows the arthritic changes).

Robert Bayley Osgood was a professor of orthopedic surgery and chief of staff of the orthopedic department in a Boston hospital. He published texts on orthopedic surgery and was an author of a 1909 monograph on diseases in the bones. In 1903 he spoke on the painful lesions of the tibial tuberosity in children and adolescents. Carl Schlatter, a Swiss surgeon was a professor of surgery at Zurich. Schlatter is known for performing the first successful total gastrectomy in 1897. He also published in 1903; a description of the same disease that was described by Osgood. The two then came together and named it Osgood-Schlatter's disease. Osgood-Schlatter Disease is an inflammation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity. It is characterized

Osgood-Schlatter Disease can impact your life dramatically. It can take shots on your body for so long until you can’t take it anymore. Osgood-Schlatter Disease is a common cause of knee pain in growing adolescents. It is an inflammation of the area just below the knee where the tendon from the kneecap (patellar tendon) attaches to the shinbone (tibia). It occurs when your bones, tendons, muscles are growing rapidly than what they should. It’s a common disease for athletes.

Certain types of untreated arthritis can lead to joint damage and other serious complications. Unfortunately there is no cure for

The first differential diagnosis is osteoarthritis (OA). This health condition is known to have symptoms that include pain and stiffness. According to Watt (2015), women have special consideration for hand osteoarthritis due to menopause. This is a 64 female who has these considerations.

Brittle bone disease is also known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta . It is a genetic disorder that has a major effect on bones.It Causes people to have problems with their bones and muscles. This disease causes a person’s bones to be break and their muscles to become very weak, in the area of all the breaks. These genes are a major part of a person’s body, they are a part of the proteins in the bone and in the skin. This is why a person’s bones and muscles are so affected by this disease. People with Ol cannot play any contact sports because any little fall or push can cause the bones to break in many ways.