Chapter Five:
5.1.Conclusion
The preceding chapters of this study have looked into the efforts exerted by the translator to overcome the cultural difficulties when trying to decode, and then encode, the culture-bound words and expressions. The previous part of the study has intended to clarify the reasons why there are significant benefits when adopting an insider/emic approach to fingering out the intended meaning.
The reason for choosing Basrayatha is that it is full of many cultural meanings that do not have cultural equivalents in the TT. This approach, insider vs. outsider, brings Basra culture, closer to the Western reader. The approach is a technique which consists of a broad understanding of the ST culture before language.
…show more content…
Translating Iraqi/Basra literature into English is not an easy task, as our cultures even within the Arab world are remarkably different. As we can see in the translation of Basrayatha, certain cultural elements have not been translated in a way that makes it more acceptable/understandable to the TT reader. This has not contributed to the understanding of Iraqi/Basra culture. A translator cannot depend on his/her understandings of the text only. Before working on a translation project, the cultural background of the author of the ST in addition to what contributed to the creation of the text must be studied. Choosing equivalent expressions to be used in the TT needs to be selecting with thought and research so as not to cause problems. Furthermore, it has been observed that the translation of culturally bound texts requires special treatment. Many translators simply overlookthe cultural aspects of such texts that consequently lead to a plane text and confusion of the …show more content…
At the same time there are words that have cultural equivalents in the language of the TT, but the translator either manipulated or just left them out. The names and titles of historical events or places in Arab/Iraqi historical events were not translated into their established equivalents in English speaking cultures. A word for word translation is used in the translation process. For example the word بابل, instead of Babylon was transliterated into Babel. The names of the Arab/Israeli wars are translated literary- حرب اوكتوبر and حرب حزيران also translated into the October war and June war. There is an equivalent in the TT culture which is the Yom Kippur war and the six day
The Zuni individuals, as other Pueblo Indians, are accepted to be the Ancient's descendants Pueblos who lived in the desert Southwest of New Mexico, Arizona, Southern Colorado and Utah for a thousand years. The Zuni are one of the 19 Pueblo tribes of what is currently known as New Mexico. The Zuni tribe lives along the Zuni River in the northwestern corner of the state on a reservation of around 450,000 sections of land. Archaeologists trust Zuni history started certainly before 2500 B.C. at the point when the tribe moved into the Southwest as big game seekers. Between 2500 B.C. what's more, 700 A.D. the Zuni Indians made their first endeavors at horticulture and chased littler amusement.
In the movie The Natural, there are many examples of Americana. The two examples that I found were Cultural Heritage, Ideals,Music, and Preserving tradition. Cultural Heritage relates to the movie because the movie is mainly about a baseball player, name Roy Hobbs, he goes to a carnival and plays a game of competitive baseball, and the Knights contractor sent Hobbs to the Knights coach after Hobbs signed the contract to play ball. Cultural Heritage and Ideals somewhat go together in this movie. Hobbs is treated badly when he first approaches the Knights coach, but he would soon show the coach that he is no longer an underdog, and he has hope for the team.
The Crusades We have all heard about the Crusades whether you are Christian or not. But why? Maybe it was because of the estimated 1.7 million people that died between 1096 and 1348 CE. Maybe it was the fact that the war started over a small “promised land” called Jerusalem, that the Christians though was rightfully theirs. Maybe it was because you are Muslim or Christian and were taught about it from a young age, because this affected your ancestors a lot.
A vast amount of time had passed among the first inhabitants of Alaska and when the Ipiutak first emerged. The first evidence of the Ipiutak occurred around ca 1,800 uncal. BP and only lasted to ca. 1000 uncal. BP.
In the book Bless Me, Ultima, Anaya wrote his novel to introduce the reader to several conflicting cultures in Antonio’s childhood. “Intergenerational cultural dissonance (ICD) is a clash between parents and children over cultural value, which occurs so commonly in the book because the among immigrant family, in which the parents are regarded as a normative experience” (Yoonsun Choi, Michael He, and Tracy W. Harachi). The parents who are named María and Gabriel are immigrant parents adhering to their traditional cultural beliefs while their children endorses Southwestern values and clash. The main character is a seven year named Antonio or for short Tony. He has two sisters and three brothers, but his brother left the house after War II.
The Powhatan lived in the Virginia territory. The area that they lived in was called Tsenacommacah. Each of the tribes in the Powhatan nation had their own Weroance also know as chief; but had also paid their tribute to Powhatan. They interacted and intermingled with the Jamestown colonists, thus some of the Powhatan descendants still live in Virginia today. Other Powhatans were driven north and started a new life in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
The area of the Khina culture is a plateau region in the mountains, surrounded by slopes and lots of rocks located in central Africa. The group living in the region is a pastoralism/early agriculture-based society, needing to grow food and collect supplies to prepare and cultivate their crops. It has been well documented that the transition into agriculture was very hard on humans as a whole, all around the world, and this would have been no different living where the Khina people lived. While little formal and recent archaeological excavations have been done in the area, the ethnographic record with recorded accounts from around the 1920s is extensive and provides a lot of information about what could be expected in an excavation of the area
In 1933 the Nazis led a nation wide Jewish business boycott. Many Jewish businesses were vandalized. Rocks were thrown at windows. Three years before the U.S. would join the war-1938- the beginning of the end for millions would occur. Kristallnacht or Crystal Night was when ,Germans angry because of the assassination of German Diplomat Ernst vom Rath, rioted.
One rule, for example, was that special religious ceremonies had to take place before a war could start.” This is one of the religions Hawaiians used to do in which they used it for good religious
Bolivia, home of the legendary Aymara community, is the poorest country in South America, and it is widely known for its cultural diversity. Moreover, a large percentage of Bolivia’s population is indigenous and continues to practice religious, cultural, and economic practices that emerged thousands of years ago in the Andean Highlands. The Aymara community emerged as predecessor of the great Tiahuanacan empire, which was amongst the most famous Pre-Inca civilizations. This community has survived cultural hegemonies during the Inca, Spanish invasion, and during the “modern” era because of their implausible cultural adaptation. Hence, more than 1.6 million Bolivians speak the Aymara language and practice and respect the community’s cultural
When preparing for war there was a long ceremony with the medicine man, similarly stick ball was very sacred and the sticks would be handled in a special way. The life of animals was sacred and when they were killed they had to appease its
The Nacirema practices consist of magic driven rituals and ceremonies that shape human behaviour. The rituals and ceremonies establish Horace Miner’s view of Nacirema as American spelt backwards. Initially, the Nacirmea culture originates from the Canadian Cree, Yaqui, Tarahumare of Mexico, the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles. The origin comes from the natives who first landed in America. However, the culture Nacirema comes from the hero Notgnihsaw, who initially is Washington, spelt backwards is the first president of the United States.
His encounters with priests, and foreign soldiers embody the nation’s ongoing strife with westerners gaining control of their country through religious indoctrination and forceful control. The society’s ability to channel the gods through ritual embodies their own religious conviction which further empowered them to protect their culture against those who wished to displace it with
Arab Open University Faculty of Language Studies Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) EL121: The Short Story and Essay Writing Fall Semester 2015-2016 Part (I): STUDENT INFORMATION (to be completed by student) 1.
Wadley’s Behind Mud Walls: Seventy-Five Years in a North Indian Village is an insightful view into another culture. As an audience member who lives in a country where changes are created quickly and numerously, it was surprising (at first) how the villagers of Karimpur resisted change to their way of life. Though this reviewer is familiar with the concept of having landlords, she was surprised how Karimpur did not belong to the people but rather the landlords. It was also a surprise in how quickly children caught on to their social status.