The queer is rather a difficult or problematic entity to categories as our society exists in binaries. For instance the term “Trans- sex” is in itself a trap. Serena Nanada in, Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India states that they are “an intermediate sex or gender category as nothing other than transitional; it cannot be, in our culture, a permanent possibility” (Nanada,123). Thus they are always subjected to rerductive identity.
Dattani’s plays explore this temporal uncertain existence of the trans-gender. They stress on the marginality of the third sex and the difficulty of representing the same. For instance in the play Seven Circles Around the Fire, opens with the rebuke. “Uma: Will she talk to me. Munswamy (chuckling): She! Of
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Gender is classed hence Patriarchy ranks masculine over the feminine. It is works on a reward and pusnishment system. Thus gender is also a social system of power and privilegages. Dttanai projects the repression that confines the trans or queer idenity. The play explores pushinment from death to confinement. Here again Mr. Sharma and his hosuehold provides the backdrop of the heterosexual life style that enahce the conflict of the play. steroptypical instituations like marriages, family contrsat the quuer idenity throught the play. Subbu being characterised as ill or sick is yet another inastance of reductive idenity. Mr. Sharam depicts the typical pratorach who povbserves any type of sexual deviacy as an illness that ca be treated. The sterotypical understanding of the queer as unnatural is projected with much subtility by Dattani. Subbu being forced to marry is yet another instance of repressive confinement. However Dattani rightly projects that homes as confinements of the queer. “Mr. Shrama: …my son is getting a wife from a fine family. I am happy to see that he is entering the pahse of the householder. Uma: and you feel the truth lies in that ? Mr. Sharma: For him, yes. My turth is in enusirng he is on the right path.” (Dattani, 37). This rather a forceful dialogue that encapsulate the confilct of the play. Here the rule of binaries that structure the society is evident. As discussed earlier the patriarchy functions within the safe space of binary, that is easy to absolute definition. The indeterminate sites of representation threatens the structure hence it is repressed. Here Mr. Sharma’s stress on redirecting his son Subbu to the right path is symbolic of this repression. He does not consider his sons sexuality as a natural one but rather a sign of deviance which has to be corrected by him as a patriarch. Moreover the ideas of family and marriage as socially integral institution is ingrained in the
Four selections from the play which relate to the idea of manhood will be studied, first by
Patriarchy presents the roles of men and women in a distinct form. Men are expected to be the dominant leader, strong, protector and sole provider where as women are subverted to the role of domestic duties, raring of children and fulfilling her man’s every desire without question or comment. In Lynn Nottage ’s play Poof! , she brilliantly portrays the roles of men and women, and experiments with the concept of changing gender roles that are characteristic of our society.
Throughout the play, the characters look at faith, race, opportunities, fatherhood and
The characters in the play reveal some of the gender stereotypes through the way they are presented in the beginning of the play, “The sheriff and Hale are men in the middle life… They are followed
In comparison to the movie, the play undermines male dominance by focusing on women’s efforts to solve their own problems. First of all, there aren’t even men in the cast of the play,
Gender and power are quite distinctive from one another in both these texts. From one point of view it could be argued the men are the autocrats and considered as oppressors of females in the male dominated society. In the male dominated society men are the decision makers and have the instrumental role. Despite benefitting from the patriarchy they are still victims (Synnot n. p.).This is because to secure his place in the family, a man has to dominate over his children and wife, therefore faced with a choice between the two sexual dispositions, and a boy has to choose between his mother and father.
The one-act play, “Trifles,” by Susan Glaspell, has several themes that are incorporated within it. There are several dominant ideas such as female identity, patriarchal dominance, isolation, and justice are themes that are all reflected in different ways throughout the play; however, gender is the main theme of “Trifles.” There is a considerable difference between the roles of the men and the women in this play. The men are expected to act in a more controlling, dominant way, while the women are expected to act in the typical ‘housekeeper’ fashion. The theme of gender is brought out through the play in many dramatic elements such as character, tone, and dramatic irony.
“Dadi 's Family” demonstrates how women in Dadi 's household fight to secure their status around the idea of the dominant patriarchal mentality which insists that females are the inferior caste. The dedication to the production of the film consists of following the life of Dadi and her daughters-in-law showing the viewers the struggles they encounter trying to maintain the traditional ways of living the gender roles that have been developed for generations. In Dadi 's Family, it is clear to see that there is a different role play that women and men play which demonstrates inequality between the different dynamics of gender and power. There are many ways in this film where we see women dependent and subordinate to male authority. To begin with, in the beginning of the film Dadi explains the process of how women are traded off as braids.
At that time in history, the status quo and social norm was simple. Patriarchy was the predominant force as men were regarded as superior to women, both in society as well as the relationship scene. Shakespeare attempted to change this perception through his multiple works of literature. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, William Shakespeare uses the theme of gender roles to express the idea that the status quo and social norm in the Elizabethan era can be challenged through courtship, father-daughter relationships, and wedlock. The play commences with the courtship of multiple individuals.
This play consists of a lot many themes. To cite a few: Rewriting the tale of Cinderella and Sleeping beauty, Class, language and phonetics and Independence. But in this paper, I would like to work on the feminist aspect of this play for this aspect, is the one which impressed me more. As this paper is based on Gender analysis I am restricting my analysis to the theme of Feminism in this play.
Her understanding of manhood allows the political order depicted in the play to descend into
Each society possesses distinctive culture that varies from each other, yet has commonalities, as well. Patriarchy long has been one of such common features, and is still so in many states. It is the male, especially fathers, rule, while the opposite gender is expected to be submissive (Sultana, 2010). Over time, the level of patriarchy has mitigated, especially following the women feminist movements, exclusively in the West, and the situation of gender equality has improved (Evelyn and Adedayo, 2014). It is essential to convey these western ideas everywhere, as they are most humanist and just, so far.
The issue of patriarchy will also be further elaborated on in this essay and how it affects the characters in the novel, not only in the given passage, but in the novel in general.
This paper seeks to offer an intrinsic analysis of the play, illustrating a society that promotes sexism, sexist exploitation and depression. The paper will use the feminist literary theory adopting key concepts: patriarchy, heteronormativity and queer theory in highlighting these instances. The writer used the text, “In the chest of a woman”, as a social commentary to highlight barriers women face in their effort to achieve their desires. As an illustration of the stated theme, Nana Yaa Kyeretwie desired to possess power, however, she being a woman placed her on a disadvantaged side as her younger brother was bestowed with the Ebusa Kingdom.
According to the famous sociologists Sylvia Walby, patriarchy is “a system of social structure and practices in which men dominate, oppress and exploit women”. Women’s exploitation is an age old cultural phenomenon of Indian society. The system of patriarchy finds its validity and sanction in our religious beliefs, whether it is Hindu, Muslim or any other religion. For instance, as per ancient Hindu law giver Manu, “Women are supposed to be in the custody of their father when they are children, they must be under the custody of their husband when married and under the custody of her son in old age or as widows.