Compare to the time it takes in adults’ language learning, it is widely believed that children acquire their first language at a much higher speed. There have been a lot of researches concerning this topic. For example, White (2003) discussed about the theoretical problem of first language acquisition from the perspective of universal grammar; Krashen (1982) has proposed five hypothesis concerning principles and practices on the topic of second language acquisition. In order to analyze this topic, it is appropriate to start with children’s first language acquisition. By the comparison and analysis first language acquisition process, we may discover the features of language acquisition as well as the factors that affect the process. As a result, …show more content…
This system is formed with the most primitive sounds, syntax principles and parameters. Under a fixed fundamental syntax structure, the different settings of the principles and parameters lead to different kinds of language. In the process of first language acquisition, people gradually eliminate pronunciations and syntactic patterns that are unnatural in their first language, by using this filtering system. Thus, because we are able to develop a perfect language system without making a lot of effort, he claims. However, this filtering system disappears as we grow up. It is like a skeleton key, which we could use to open the door to any language in the world. However, by the time we use it, its shape becomes fixed in order to fit the lock on the first door we open. When babies start to learn their first language, this is the time we begin to lose our skeleton key. Babies can still learn more than two languages spontaneously, but after a certain age, as their ability in their first language expand, their skeleton key becomes more limited and the other rooms become
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This appeal is the result of reasoning and extrapolating a conclusion from a
For example, if you are talking to someone and you are using vulgar language, while there is a young child in the room, they are most likely going to repeat what you are saying because they do not know the meaning of the words that you are using and they do not realize that those words are terrible and should never be used. They say when teaching a child a second language besides English, it should be done when they are young because it is easier for them to absorb the information than it is when you get
The authors gives each argument a further conformation to it
Adults who attempt to learn a new language can understand the logic of the new language but can’t fully master jargons, diction, and exceptions to grammar rules. Researchers discovered that when adults mastered two languages in childhood, both languages were located in the same areas of the brain with no influence on the cortex. Bilingual adults keep the two languages unconnected, starting one and temporarily stopping the other when speaking to an individual who only speaks one
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Consequently, leading to the acceptance of
Language skills Language skill is one of the milestone achievements of the first two years of life. Children are born with innate schema of communication, such as body language or facial expression to communicate with parents or caregiver. The acquisition of language starts from phonology, which is an important skill for a child to master where he or she is to absorb the sound and identify the sounds form one language to another. This was nurtured both at home and in school where Alexander has to absorb sounds from native (Cantonese) and foreign languages (English).
This innate system equips all children with a knowledge of this universal grammar. This predisposed knowledge allows them to acquire vocabulary and construct utterances of the language that they are hearing into sentences, so they hold the ability to understand the meaning of the language that they are hearing. From a nativist perspective, language acquisition is a natural human development and is automatic to all humans if they are provided and surrounded with sufficient linguistic information for them to