Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire
The Romans and the Han had similar methods of political control due to the fact that they both used their ancestors as a way to continue their political reign. For example, Roman senators would nominate their sons for public offices and in Han society dynastic control allowed a family to continuously reign. Women also played little to no roles in politics in Rome and Han China; however their methods of political control were different in that the Romans used wealth and property ownership as a deciding factor in appointing political leadership, while the Han was run under a dynasty which granted leadership within the ruling family. The Romans and Han used different methods of political control in their systems
Legalism was an organization of authentic virtue. Legalism reiterate rules, or a set of laws, to order the society. Confucianism was the contradictory, disturbed with practice and also fairness, though it took it for fortunate that authority contained predominance of men over women, the ancient over the adolescents and the knowledgeable over laborers and artisans. Confucianism has advanced into a complicated and expansive structure that cover China’s civilization, principles, government, and etc. Authority was utterly valuable. An emperor had to be exceptional in order for his issues to be acceptable and abide by him. Management remained for the prosperity of the people, not the alternative way around. Human beings should amour and appreciate
The Han and Roman empires were similar in their fall in that they both suffered from internal decay, specifically of their governments. In the Han empire, land distribution problems that were originally sought to be fixed by the “Socialist emperor” Wang Mang allowed large landowners to become even more influential than they previously were. These landowners successfully
The Han Dynasty lasted from 206 BC up until 220 AD. The Han Dynasty was founded by Liu Bang. The Yuan Dynasty was about 1000 years later from 1271-1368. The Yuan Dynasty was founded by Kublai Khan, but he placed his grandfather on the imperial records as founder. The Han and Yuan dynasties were almost 1000 years apart, but they have many similarities.
During the Period of the Warring States, three schools of thoughts emerged. Because of the chaos and confusion of this period many individuals searched principles that would restore the political order. It is then that Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism emerged and provided a deep influence on Political and Chinese traditions. Rulers from several region states adopted elements of the Legalist program. The Qin state in western China soon dominated its neighbors and enacted a centralized imperial rule throughout China.
The essay will compare and contrast government between the Qin dynasty and the Tang dynasty. Both Dynasties have a great influences in Chinese Dynasty History. First of all, the Qin was the first dynasty of imperial China, lasting from 221 to 206 BCE. Its founder was Qin Shi Huang Di, who created the title “Huang Di” and this title was wildly used by later dynasties. During the Qin period, the administrator was seeking to create an imperial state which was consolidated by highly centralized imperial power and the ruler put heavy tax to support military power. However, the Qin dynasty did not late long due to its heavy control and rigorous bureaucracy. Despite its rapid fall, the Qin had a great impact on future dynasty’s governing system. Anther
The Han Dynasty emerged in 202 B.C. after the decline of the Qin Dynasty. The Han dynasty was established by the founder Liu Bang, and he is known by his title “Han Gaozu”. His title “Han Gaozu” means “Exalted Emperor of Han.” Through the ruling and his successors, it quickly established and took the control over the country. The differences between the Qin Dynasty , the dynasty before the Hans, and the Han is that the Han emperor discarded the harsh policies of the Qin Dynasty. Not only that, the people in the Han followed more of Confucian principles rather than Legalism, and “soon became the basis for the creation of a new state philosophy.” However, despite the differences, there were similarities as well. The ruler, Han Gaozu, and his successors kept some of the practices the Qin Emperor followed. These practices are the system of local government and the division of the central government into three ministries: the military, civil service, and censorate.
Imagine being put to death for reading. During the Qin Dynasty anyone who read something the government didn't approve of was either quartered, cut into four pieces, or beheaded. Qin Shi Huangdi was a major turning point in history because he succeeded in unifying the empire, standardizing the writing system, the monetary system, length measurements, which in doing ensured that he built a lot of infrastructure. He also implemented Legalism, the use of Legalism pushed the subjects to have large projects, those construction projects helped the big region prosper later.
The causes and effects of the decline and fall of Han China during the classical era had similarities and differences when compared to the political, economic, and social causes and effects of the decline and fall of Rome during the Classical era.
The Confucius Analects and Daodejing contain underlying beliefs of how to live an effective lifestyle. The sayings of Confucius focus on achieving a strong ethical code from upholding classical traditions. He views an appropriate lifestyle as the attainment of benevolence, sense of propriety, and filial piety through the following concepts: Ren, li, and Xiao. Rather, The Daodejing conveys a vision of Dao, “the way”, as the source of all thing. Primarily it associates with refinement and emptiness of being. A Daoist lifestyle is derived through core concepts of personal advancement and moral rejection that harmonizes with nature.
While the Roman Empire and the Qin dynasty were both large empires ruled by a single ruler who had a thrived on a military state the way that they developed, as well as how they lived were very different. These similarities and differences caused for differences in the stability of the empires as well as their longevity.
The Han dynasty and Roman empire were two of some the world's influential empires. Both of the two empires had well organized bureaucracies. These two had many great accomplishments, though they differed they were somewhat similar.
The Chinese were way ahead of the curve when it came to wide scale standardization. Lewis explains that Huangdi made many decisions with standardization being the ultimate goal. Huangdi standardized the Chinese language, he created one language as the official language as a way to unite the states and for efficiency. The language was less complex and easier to write allowing for more efficient records and better communication between Huangdi’s Empire. Through the standardized language Huangdi standardized political discourse. To make sure that the new language was used correctly and that all texts were interpreted properly into the new language Huangdi set up an imperial academy to keep control. Through this academy he made sure that texts open to the general public spread one one united perspective, that perspective being his legalistic approach.Through his control on academia he united the viewpoints of his subjects. Huangdi did not stop there with standardization, he also standardized currency and weights. This allowed for the unification of little things making it so all of the chariots could run in the same ruts in the roads, and much bigger things like trading and additionally increased market stabilization. All of Huangdi’s standardization movement spearheaded china into a centralized state, Lewis explains“Many of these innovations also gave a tangible form to the new office of emperor, and conveyed a sense that the ruler and his government must be obeyed”.
Many people are not aware of the Carthaginian Empire like they are the Roman Empire. However, Carthage was an adversary to the Romans that nearly bested them in the Second Punic War. The Carthaginian Empire was founded by the Phoenicians and included the North African coast, Southern Spain, and several islands in the Mediterranean, including Corsica, Sardinia, and parts of Sicily. The city of Carthage was founded in 814 BC along the Mediterranean in what is present day Tunisia (Roman-empire.net, n.d.). The city was built where it had access to the riches of the seas but also was easily protected.