The Puritans are a group of Christians who originally came from England, where they were persecuted and scorned for their beliefs. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they moved to the colonies in America to create a new life for themselves where they could practice their religion freely. One of the most famous Puritan communities is Salem, which is in modern Massachusetts. Salem is well known for the Salem Witch Trials where countless innocent people were hung on the accusation of witchery. Both The Crucible by Arthur Miller and The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne take place in Salem. The Crucible takes place during the trials, while the Scarlet Letter does not. Both Hawthorne and Miller have a strong distaste for the Puritan way of life, …show more content…
In the Scarlet Letter, the most obvious example of irony is the fact that Reverend Dimmesdale is Hester’s counterpart and fellow adulterer. Dimmesdale’s sin is dramatically ironic because the readers catch on to it much sooner than most of the characters in the story. The audience slowly realizes that Dimmesdale was Hester’s companion because of several events. First, whenever he is to speak about Hester or on the topic of sins, he becomes very pale and shaky. He also progressively appears sicker and more gaunt due to the guilt that builds up inside his body and consumes his mind. Secondly, when Dimmesdale is participating in the questioning of Hester, he at first states that a woman has a right to keep secrets, and then later pushes Hester to speak the name- as if he is both frightened of the answer, and hoping for her to …show more content…
The audience learns early in the play that Abigail, Betty, Mercy, and Mary Warren are witches trying to cover their tracks by accusing others of witchery. At one point when Betty is ill in bed, all of the girls are in the same room and are discussing what happened. They all went out at night and danced around a fire, Tituba charmed blood, and Abigail drank it- hoping to kill Elizabeth Proctor, the wife of her love interest. When they meet in the house, the girls plan to admit to dancing, but nothing more (Miller 18-20). At the end of the act, they start accusing nearly everyone of being a witch to get themselves out of trouble (48). This irony is significant because Miller is mocking how the Puritans believed the girls without question. Everyone they accused was thrown into jail without a fair hearing. The Puritan people were so obsessed with punishment, that they didn’t even think twice about administering
Puritans are known for being extremely religious they practice strictness, simplicity and severity in how they live and conduct themselves; they are strong supporters of modesty, propriety, and decorum but strongly oppose any forms of pleasure (6). The community of Salem considered anyone who practiced witchcraft a felon, it was a crime in the 17th century and they saw it as going against the government (1). Puritans believed the devil could provide you with supernatural powers to harm others in return for loyalty (4). After several incidents that occurred in the town people believed that the devil was roaming the streets of Salem, numerous outbreaks of small pox and fights with the Native Americans led the townspeople to believe so (9). Witches
Salem, in the 1600’s was the town of the Puritans. Puritanism is a sect of Christianity that is extremely strict and set in its way. Due to the town being a theocracy of puritanism, it adopted a certain intolerance to anything that went against their beliefs. The puritan ideology was that everyone must completely devout their lives to their faith and nothing else.
In the story “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller. In this story one of the main characters Abigail Williams is shown as an evil girl who dances for the devil and does witchcraft. This all takes place in the woods the person to witness this is Reverend Parris he then tells the judge and the girls are then put on trial and ask them to confess.they then blame a slave that goes by the name of Tituba Abigail and all of the other girls in the woods also blame her for making them go and do witchcraft. All of these girls are lying especially Abigail these girls being to blame others instead of confessing so that they will not be hung for witchcraft. They then start little by little tell the court who is working for the devil which nobody has talked or seen the devil.
In the story “The Crucible” and the article “Puritan Religion and Beliefs” There are many similarities and differences. The main similarity that is found in both literary works , was during this era anyone who sinned and was found guilty of the crime faced public humiliation. The difference in the works comes from paragraph two of the article, it states that we are either “born sinful” or “destined to be saved”. In “The Crucible” knowing your commandments and respecting God means that you know better and acting out of the ordinary means that you are possessed by an evil spirit. The article that was written gave a clear description of how Puritans thought in the beginning and towards the time when “witches in Salem” were discovered.
Throughout time, the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, and the book, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, have been regarded as two of the most reputable works of literature in their eloquent uses of similar themes that describe the human tendencies that can be found in historical events and characteristics of Puritan society. The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller, makes a connection to the times “Red Scare” to the parallel of the Salem witch hunts of the 1680s. In the book, the Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne tell the tragic story of sin of Heater Prime and the Puritan society in which she lived view of her crime. Similar themes, such as sin, repentance, and forgiveness, and different things that these themes affect or are affected
In the novels, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and The Crucible, by Arthur Miller are similar in the fact that they are both small towns from Massachusetts. Their society is both the same in reaction to when a person commits a sin. All of the community members support the idea of how they punish the “criminals”. Such as in the adultery that was committed in both stories by characters, the people’s way in punishing these crimes was persecution.
The Salem Witch Trial era was that of much death and punishment everywhere, not just in Salem. As it says in The Crucible, news of the accusations made its way to neighboring settlements, just as news from other settlements has made its way to Salem. “But the rumor here speaks rebellion in Andover…” (Miller 127). In The Scarlet Letter, the witch trials and witches themselves weren’t as prevalent as in The Crucible, but there were still mentions of said things.
“In the Scarlett Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, there are…characters similar to Arthur Miller’s Crucible. They might not be similar physically or mentally, but they share [similar] attributes and feelings.” (Comparison in characters from The Crucible and The Scarlett Letter from College Term Papers) Several of the characters died of guilt, pride or both, as well. Both dealt with much guilt, internal dilemma, and adultery.
Hypocrisy plagues the pages of Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter as a result of the Puritans deceitful and conforming ways. Trials and rumors bring out the worst of the Puritans in The Crucible. While, in The Scarlet Letter, scandal and humiliation overcast the so called holiness of the Puritans. In the Puritan society, pride and selfishness would bring out one’s hypocritical ways if their reputation was at stake.
In Salem, Massachusetts, Puritans were strong believers in the Bible. The Bible states, “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.” The Puritans beliefs led to them accusing 20 innocent people of being a witch, this resulted in their deaths in 1692. Even though the Puritans couldn’t see it at the time, their accusations were really based off jealousy, lies, and Salem being divided into two parts. One cause of the Salem witch trial hysteria was jealousy.
“Background of The Crucible: The Puritans” Origins of The Puritans Who the Puritans were: “a group organized in England” during the Shakespearean era (1600s) Why were they organized: they thought the Church of England was too absurd and wanted to reform it “Purity”: the lifestyle they needed in their own lives Difference between Pilgrims and Puritans Pilgrims: a person who’s taken a journey Settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts “Reform the church by separating” “Individual responsibility” Puritans Settled in Boston, Massachusetts “Reform the church” “Community responsibility” “Conditions in 1692” Government “No governor”or leader, no actual laws, no official documents This led to attacks from other people (“Native Americans and French”) Environment:
Fear, it causes people to be blinded by the truth. People can’t tell right from wrong. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible to show how no one could see what was right. During the 1950’s communism was spreading throughout Europe like a wildfire, then it slowly made its way over to the U.S. This was known as The Red Scare.
Arthur Miller shows the definitions of crucible in a brilliant way throughout the play The Crucible. There are many ways that Arthur Miller connected the title of the play to the characters and events in the play. The three definitions of crucible show a strong relationship between the two. The definitions are a severe test of belief, a container for melting metals at extremely high heat, and concentrated forces to cause or change development.
Arthur Miller’s portrayal of a town in the midst of a downfall “The Crucible”, tells the story of how mob mentality and hysteria can significantly influence not only individuals but the whole town. This mob mentality leads to unthoughtful acts and false accusations. Two characters who demonstrate how mob mentality can lead to the demise of Salem are Abigail and Mary Warren. As Abigail begins to be accused she is pressured to deter from the truth. While Mary Warren gets pressured by Proctor to reveal the truth about Abigail, but the overwhelming pressure from the mob makes her turn from the truth.
In times in hysteria and crisis, people will do all they can do to redirect blame from themselves. This is exemplified in The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, and “Half Hanged Mary”, by Margaret Atwood. The Crucible is a story about a Puritan village that experiences a major crisis in which people, predominantly women, are believed to be witches. This causes a series of events in which people are hanged, simply for being alive. Half Hanged Mary is a poem about a woman who is hanged for being a witch, but does not die.