In the novels, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston and The Midcoast by Adam White, both of the authors use descriptive settings to capture the essence of the new destinations that the characters travel to. These settings allow the authors to portray the character’s desires to escape the traps of their towns and eventually discover their identities through newfound freedoms. Both protagonists are trapped in their home environments, however, the characters have different motives for why they want to escape. While Andy wants to get away, Janie feels as though she needs to get away. Janie must leave an environment where she is under the control of an abusive relationship, whereas Andy wants to flee an environment in which he feels …show more content…
Janie ran away to Eatonville to escape from a life she didn’t want to live, however, Eatonville represented the oppression that has continuously tormented her. In Eatonville, although Janie lived with the reassurance of financial security, she was limited in other aspects of life. Chained to the life Joe made her live, Janie slaved away at work, deprived of the social interactions she desired. It was evident that Joe held a grasp over the town and everyone in it, including Janie, “something else made men give way to him…Take for instance that new house of his. It had two stories with porches, with banisters and such things. The rest of the town looked like servants’ quarters surrounding the “big house”. (47) After arriving in town, Janie soon realized she wasn’t living their life, she was living his. Here Hurston portrays Joe’s overbearing hold over Janie. The description of Eatonville is consumed by the imagery of Joe’s house, store and the porch attached. Hurston’s limited description of the town connects to Janie's limited freedom within it, and her inability to express who she really is. After Joe’s death, Janie moves to the Everglades. Right away Janie is relieved and filled with a sense of freedom, “to Janie’s strange eyes, everything in the Everglades was big and new.” (129) The Everglades represent opportunities and a new beginning for her allowing Janie to actually enjoy the life she lives. She has the financial security that provides ease in her life and is given the opportunity to explore a simpler life. Hurston describes the Everglades as loving, joyous, and prosperous, “Big Lake Okeechobee, big beans, big cane, big weeds, big everything…Ground so rich that everything went wild…Dirt roads so rich and black that half a mile of it would have fertilized a Kansas wheat field.” (129) The fertile and vibrant land of
The Janie at the end of the novel, “Their Eyes Were Watching God”, is far more different from the Janie at the beginning of the novel. As the novel continues, Janie goes through many life changing events due to the many communities she relocated to. In the beginning of the novel, Janie runs away from her first marriage with Logan Killicks for Jody Starks. Janie and Jody then moved to Eatonville, where they ran a store together until Jody’s final breath. Subsequently, Janie moves to different parts of Florida with Tea Cake, whom she met in Eatonville.
In a passage from Seraph on the Swanee, Hurston illustrates impoverished town in west Florida and how the people that live there conduct simple lives by depending and feeding off the swamp. By giving the passage historical context, Hurston clearly shows how rare the town of Sawley is in today’s fast pace lifestyle. Through describing the town Sawley and its people, Hurston displays an appreciation for the simple lifestyle the people of Sawley lead. Hurston highlights the beauty of Sawley and how the lifestyle of the people there may be different, but the town stands as little slice heaven for those who call it home. Through an allegory of the bliss that Adam and Eve experienced in the Garden of Eden.
Janie’s first place of residence was West Florida with her grandmother. Her grandmother moved here so they can have a better life. “Ah got with some good white people and come down here in West Florida to work and make de sun shine both sides of de street for Leafy,”(19). This led to Janie
Subsequently, Hurston introduces Sawley’s historical setting in the third paragraph that develops into the background of the community in the fourth paragraph. Hurston’s use of colloquial diction within the phrase, “There was then no U.S. 90,” hints the author’s benevolent tone toward the audience; due to the lack of formal diction, essentially to achieve a conversational mood. Additionally, Hurston goes into detail about the pathways that lead into Sawley which transitions into the background of this town. Moreover, in the fourth paragraph the author begins to explore the gruesome past of the community as well as the insensibility of its citizens. For Hurston to provide the reader a perception of Sawley’s inhabitants, the author applies parallelism
In the excerpt of Zora Neale Hurston’s novel “Seraph on the Suwannee,” the author describes this town as unique compared to the ones that exist today with the numerous amounts of literary devices such as diction, vivid imagery, and parallelism. Moreover, Hurston goes into detail about the distinct features this town attains with a detached tone that shifts in the third paragraph to a characterizing one when referring to the past and the civilians that reside at the particular location. Ultimately, the author gives life to the community through words to represent who they are due to their demeanor towards Sawley rather than their individuality. The excerpt begins with a geographic description of Sawley and its surroundings. Hurston utilizes literary devices such as descriptive diction and imagery to aid the reader in visualizing the environment she is referring
Hurston used the stylistic techniques of figurative language and point of view to strengthen the tone of wanting more out of a lonely life. A major factor Hurston used to enhance the tone was figurative language. For example, when she included the fact that Janie, the main character, had a starched ironed face and set in the funeral behind her veil there wasn’t really a veil it was just her face but, it was portrayed in such a way so that one would notice it was just a cover up.
Zora Neale Hurston’s life consists of a devotion to recording, preserving, and analyzing patterns of speech and thought of rural black south and related cultures (Johnson 161). Hurston’s research on rural black folklore heavily influenced her writing and lead to the creation of one of her most famous works Their Eyes Were Watching God. In the novel, Hurston displays the black culture in the South as “a representation of distinct cultural tradition and a place for spiritual revitalization” (O’Banner 35). Such depiction of the South in the novel is particularly seen in the journey of the character Janie Mae Crawford and the influences of the community on her choices, thoughts, and individuality. Hurston demonstrates a community where the values
The small town is depicted as a closed off community where people are close-minded and there are clear social hierarchies that are strictly enforced. Using descriptive language and vivid descriptions, the author creates a sense of place that feels both familiar and claustrophobic. For example, “The town is so small that nothing can exist outside of it. The trees seem too tall and too green. The air is too
She uses many metaphors to describe the relationship between Joe and Janie. Their relationship is packed with a great deal of emotions and the use of these metaphors makes it easier to understand what Janie is thinking about. Hurston says, “Janie had robbed him of his illusion of irresistible maleness that all men cherish, which was terrible” (Hurston 79). The word robbed has very powerful meaning. Joe is the mayor of the town, therefore he has a lot of power.
This anecdote helped us understand how Hurston's experiences in New York City influenced her writing and her sense of
Ah raked and scraped and bought dis lil piece uh land so you wouldn’t have to stay in de white folks’ yard and tuck yo’ head befo’ other chillun at school’ ” (Hurston 37). Nanny worked very hard to help Janie and it is clear that they have a mutual love for one another. Because of this, the theme of love is shown between Janie and her grandmother. It is obvious that there was a great separation between races during this time period, especially since slavery had ended and segregation was common almost everywhere.
A world full of hatred and questioning is difficult to live in, and only the strong make it out. During Janie’s first marriage, her husband was the mayor of Eatonville, which caused others to be jealous of their relationship. Although the marriage wasn’t happy and peaceful, the townspeople wanted the power that Janie seemed to have and when they realized they would never get it, they criticized Janie for every mistake she made. When her husband died, Janie mourned publically for months, but she eventually found a new husband whom she moved away with. Her second husband unfortunately died and when she came back to Eatonville, the townspeople were reminded of their old jealousy.
In the introduction, Hurston starts by using a more formal style, stating “I knew that I was going to have some hindrance among strangers” (3). She then switches to a more informal tone when speaking to the townspeople. In Chapter One when explaining why she came to the town, she says “ah come to collect some old stories and tales and ah know y’all know a plenty of ’em…” (8). This switch in style was done to gain the trust of the townspeople.
This emphasizes how Janie’s individual identity is a departure from the idea of collective identity promoted by many writers of the Harlem Renaissance. Janie rejects the expectations placed upon her by society and refuses to conform to the traditional roles of women during this period. Another example of how “Their Eyes Were Watching God” departed from the Harlem Renaissance is when Logan challenges Janie’s gender roles by saying “Mah fust wife never bothered me 'bout choppin' no wood nohow. She'd to grab dat ax and sling chips lak uh man. You done been spoilt rotten”(Hurston 25).
Their arrival in the Everglades is a moment of fulfillment for Janie as she finds herself surrounded by fertile nature. Overall, her experience is generally a fulfilling one but Teacake manipulates her in small ways, raising, once again, the specter of outside domination in her life. “Literary geography is typically about humans inhabiting spaces, and at the same time the spaces inhabiting humans” (Foster 165). Geography changes your perspective of a character and sometimes a character changes your perspective of the geography. Characters also affect the earth when there is a geological change in the novel, “Since the late 1700s, geologists, geographers, and others have begun to recognise that humans themselves are having a vast and significant influence on the Earth.