There are certain tools that are essential in schools for the success of education. Whether it be reading, writing, comprehending, or problem solving; these are all tools that are advantageous to possess in one’s education. Unfortunately, not all groups are able to acquire all these tools as easily as other groups are. It is unequivocal that education plays a major role in one’s future, but certain students cannot achieve their ideal education because of the lack of a proper education system. This is what leads to the inequality in education for students of color who are from an underprivileged area, compared to students on the contrary. This is also the cause of what we call “achievement gaps”, which is the disparity of academic performance between white students and students of a minority, along with students from low income families and those from higher income families. Jonathan Kozol and Diane Ravitch are two different writers who wrote on similar claims, however, they both had written their pieces with different strategies to convey their arguments. In “Still Separate, Still Unequal”, Jonathon Kozol berates the …show more content…
Though Kozol’s article is not based solely on numbers and data as much as it is on his emotional experiences, he still includes the percentages of public school enrollment in specific areas. He introduces his article by listing all those numbers “to convey how deeply isolated children in the poorest and most segregated sections of [those] cities have become” even with those types of statistics listed (Kozol 348). In Chicago, with “87 percent of public school enrollment [being] black or Hispanic” students of these minorities are still isolated and segregated. (Kozol 348). White families send their children to distant schools over schools where the majority are of blacks and Hispanics, which leaves all the blacks and Hispanics crowded at one school with a poor schooling
The essay Facts on Achievement Gap by Diane Ravitch is about how the achievement gap is getting larger and worse. The essays talks about two main arguments which are American and Hispanic children have lower test score than White and Asian children and the other point is that the performances of American international students test scores is unexceptional.
Race and Ethnicity Today in society, there is an inequality with races and ethnic backgrounds in the United States. The prejudice judgements have flourished over many generations which causes the world view of racism to become international. There are many differences between race and ethnicity. Race is defined by the color of someone’s skin, society considers people if they are one drop of that race they are considered that race, this is known as the “Drop of Blood” theory, this pertains to a racist theory. Ethnicity is defined by the culture customs of norms and language.
The ability to create an enforceable law is an important part of the case, but the major significance lies in the cultural understanding of race and racism. The case makes a previously accepted theory of white supremacy and reduces it to segregation. Segregation is farther reduce to social customs that were largely ignored in society during the time that require a change and thinking about race, leading to changes in law. The trail is the first signs of a majority seeing Jim Crow laws as an evil. The verdict of the trail shows the concept of legally structured racism is unjust.
Even though these successful schools produce great students many children, majority African American and Hispanic, are being left behind. In Maya Angelou’s
In the article “Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Education Apartheid” author Jonathan Kozol argues that segregation is still a major issue in our education system. Kozol talks about schools where minorities make up the major student body. He states that schools with namesakes tied to the civil rights movement are some of the most isolated schools for minorities where white students make up less than a third of the student body. Kozol proceeds to talk about these schools where minorities make up the student population, he says that these are some of the poorest schools they are old and in need of repairs and new technology and supplies. He says that the education of these students has been deemed less important and that they are not
Secondly, it is often argued that African Americans are necessary to get educational equality as whites. Base on the data from By Susan Berfield (2016), she revealed the fact that black students still do not receive an equal education in diverse schools. In her explanation, she gave an example about Fleming’s experience. Fleming lived with her husband and her three children. She decided to send her kids to elementary school in south Evanston.
Racial inequality within the school facilities has always been a major problem since 1800s, Plessy v. Ferguson was the first case to display this type of inequality within the school system, resulting the separation of facilities for education, having black and white attend a different school hoping to get the same education which in most cases it unlikely to happen. As senators Barack Obama stated, " Segregated schools were, and are, inferior schools; we still haven 't fixed them, fifty years after Brown v. Board of Education, and the inferior education they provided, then and now, helps explain the pervasive achievement gap between today 's black and white students”(Obama,2008). As a result, there is now a big gap between black and white students in the board of education, affecting community of people money based/cheaply, the brown case was a very unforgettable part of black history. “A lack of economic opportunity among black men, and the shame and frustration that came from not being able to give for one 's family, contributed to the erosion of black families - a problem that welfare policies for many years may have worsened” (Obama, 2008). This quote is basically saying as a result of this separating people by race, religion, etc., many blacks living in inner-city community fight for a high rate of student dropping out of high school due to pregnancy and drug state of being dependent on the drug which is still present.
This achievement gap is a result of inherent historical factors in the social structure of the public school system and justice system. These systems put African American students on a track of academic failure and leave them at a disadvantage to living meaningful lives. African American students aren’t receiving the proper education as a result are unprepared for college and getting a job. In addition, supporting institutional racism structures that continue to support the marginalization of African Americans well into adulthood.
There are assumptions being made that if a student of a minority comes from a family who has had hardships, it will somehow hinder their learning process and they will be unsuccessful in school. This shows me that there is a need to restructure the classroom in order to use the strengths and abilities that Communities of Color bring to the classroom rather than using the assumption of disadvantages. Yosso's article outlines six capitals of community wealth that Communities of Color bring with them into the classroom.
In Jonathan Kozol’s “Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid” he explains that the difference between the low class schools and the urban class schools inequality by the lack of importance, the low funds, and the segregation. Kozol admits that no effort is put into the minority public schools that are isolated and deeply segregated. “At a middle school named for Dr. King in Boston, black and Hispanic children make up 98 percent of the enrollment”(Kozol 349). The schools that are named after Civil Rights leaders shows no proof of what these people were trying to succeed. Kozol comments on the extremely low funds in these minority schools.
As a minority student, the author provides a first hand experience in the education system and its barrier. Many minority students have the hope to complete their American Dream throughout their success in education. The author is one of the many students who have this hope and cannot achieve it because the education system in the nation is broken down. This source underlines the importance of overcoming the barriers they might face in the system. Also, this source amplifies my argument in the essay with the first hand experience of a minority student and the barriers he had to face during the years
Martha Peraza SOC 3340 Inequality in Education California State University, Bakersfield Abstract In the United States, there exists a gap in equality for different demographics of students. The factors contributing to educational disadvantages include socioeconomic struggles, gender of students, language or culture, and particularly for the scope of this paper, race.
This method of thinking has been applied to different educational situations that caused problematic issues regarding students’ trajectories to success. Furthermore, the combination of these social and ethnic inequalities that result to teachers’ deficit assumptions in their students’ abilities and the idea of meritocratic school system will definitely have a significant effect on students regarding educational inequalities (Clycq, Ward Nouwen, & Vandenbroucke, 2014). We argue that these deficiencies from different socio-ethnic background are not accurate; rather these are just inflicted on students of color with the assumptions that they will be less capable of success than the dominant
Unequal Opportunity: Race and Education page 1 BROOKINGS Inc. Goldstein, Borgan, Dardaian & HO (GBDH) Butler v. Home Depot inc. page 1 Civil Rights & Workers Rights Class Action Attorneys Kim, Anthony B. Economic Freedom Enables Great Escape from Poverty, Commentary Poverty and Inequality. Page 1 The Heritage Foundation Long, Mark C. "Is There a "Workable" Race-Neutral Alternative to Affirmative Action in College Admissions?. " Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, vol. 34, no. 1, 01 Dec. 2015, pp.
As Americans, we view the Constitution as a stepping stone to making the great country we live in today. Yet, we the people of the United States failed to realize another component in order to form a perfect union. Which is to establish and promote equal opportunities for a quality education for all. However, we live in a society where social locators such as class, gender, and race are huge factors in the determination of one’s educational future.