1. Compare the reaction times for voluntary vs. involuntary activation of the quadriceps muscle. What might account for the observed differences in reaction times? Outline what has to occur in the body for each reaction to occur. Refer to your drawing from Step 23. Information from the flow chart created in Activity 2.2.1 might be helpful. For the voluntary activation, the acceleration was higher ranging from numbers in the sevens to numbers in the fours. The voluntary reflex is manually kicking when you hear something or come in contact with your knee. The involuntary reflex is an automatic process that your body goes through when it comes in contact with a specific spot. The body must go through something for each reaction to occur. For example, for a voluntary reaction the body must listen to the sound so the brain has to process the sound then is signaled to kick. For an involuntary reaction, the process is faster because its automatic and the brain doesn’t have to process the signals. 2. Suggest two ways that relax reactions help maintain homeostasis in the human body. When we relax, we maintain steady breathing levels so relax reactions help maintain homeostasis in the human body by maintaining steady …show more content…
Injuries in the places where you will be measuring will affect the reaction time for example if you have a knee injury such as Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome that will affect the reaction time because the test in conducted near the patella and you may have no reaction or slow reaction due to pain or bone rubbing. Some other factors are that for a voluntary reaction it takes longer for the brain to process the information and act upon it. If there is a distraction, then the reaction time would be slower and another impact would be that if there is an interception by other things or other electronic devices they may interfere with the
After the six hour resting period is over, subjects will wake and take a reaction time test on their smartphones (The application consists of tapping the screen as soon as possible after its color changes. The reaction is recorded in seconds.) three times and record their data. 4. The resting period will then resume.
The players were fatigued. 3. In the lesson, you learned how a nerve impulse transmits through a neuron and into muscle tissue. Using this knowledge, can you explain why dehydration caused Joseph's muscle cramping?
The functions of the human cardiopulmonary system can be broken down into two, circulatory system and the respiratory system. The main goal of these two systems is to maintain homeostasis in our body. Homeostasis can be described as a type of condition where the internal continuity of an individual has to keep steadiness, regardless of any external changes from the outside environment. External changes from the outside environment may include factors such as excitement, stress, exercise, diet, and much more. Exercise can be carried out because the human body can endure a high level of exercise during a prolonged period of time.
Its main focus points is manual muscle test and evaluation. Professionals such as doctors, nurses, physical therapists, athletic trainers and personal trainers use this book to search a specific muscle in the body to find a correct test to evaluate a particular muscle. Each chapter offers an expanded treatment and exercise sections to be able to evaluate personal injuries or pains suffered from training. Each chapter goes over a particular section of the body starting out with chapter one being about posture to the last chapter being lower extremities. It explains each muscles purpose, preforming test and proper treatment of each muscle and muscle
According to Hinkle and Cheever (2014), Evidence-based practice is not about emerging new knowledge or confirming existing knowledge. It is about interpreting the evidence and applying it to clinical decision-making. And clinical opinion validates existing knowledge based on a theory. Furthermore, Evidence-based practice is a practice that is supported by the reaches that considers the health care setting, patients, and clinical judgment (Hinkle and Cheever, 7) This week I was able to practice in relaxation techniques with my patient.
Reflexes Uncovered A reflex arc consists of five essential components – a receptor, sensory neuron, integration center, motor neuron, and an effector. A reflex arc is an automatic response that protects a person from injury by allowing for immediate withdrawal from harmful stimuli. This response is present in situations that call for immediate action, such as when a person steps on a sharp object; instead of sending sensory information to the brain to be processed, a reflex arc rapidly processes and produces the protective response without having to wait for directions from the brain. The process begins when a receptor, which can be specialized cells or the dendrites of a sensory neuron, is activated by the arrival of a stimulus, and ends with the response by an effector.
That means softball players have less reaction time when the ball is pitched at them. Softball players have a reaction time of 0.25 seconds to 0.35 seconds to react. Less time to react when the pitcher is faster. In baseball their reaction time is 0.44 seconds to 0.55 seconds.
Thus, the sympathetic nervous system increases heart rate, and the forced contractions widen the airways making it easier to breathe. Your body now releases stored energy, which allows for increased strength in muscles, and can also cause your palms to sweat, pupils to dilate, and hair to stand up. The parasympathetic division is most active during resting conditions, hence, why it can also be called, “rest and digest”. This division controls body processes during ordinary situations. It generally slows down your heart rate and decreases your blood
Part 1: Knee Jerk Prediction: If the hypothesis is true, the entire leg will jerk upward. Hypothesis: Tapping the knee with the mallet will result in the leg jerking upward. (c)The leg jerks upward. (d)When the subject holds the book, the leg’s movement increases.
Abnormal reaction to sudden stimulation 2. Raising the arms 3. Jumping 4. Hitting 5. Echolalia 6.
An activity potential from a motor neuron triggers the arrival of Ca2+ particles from the sarcoplasmic
Although the accuracy was part of the measurement, the data analyzed only includes reaction time. Therefore, the similar average reaction time between male and female could be due to the difference in accuracy. For example, fast reaction time could have easily been achieved by continuously pressing the same response for every trail. Consequently, the reaction time would be as fast, but the accuracy would be very low. However the finding will not have reflected this important factor.
Topic: How to fall asleep faster Organizational Patterns: Topical Specific Purpose: In order to help students live healthier lives and feel better in the morning. Primary Audience Outcome: I want my audience to learn new techniques and ways to help provide a good night’s rest. Thesis Statement: Providing ways to show students on how they can both physically and mentally prepare themselves when they head to sleep.
Cindy Liu Mrs. Puma English III Honors 17 January 2018 Annotated Bibliography: Stress or Anxiety Reduction/Management Block, Sandra. " De-Stress Your Life." Kiplinger 's Personal Finance, vol. 71, no. 2, Feb. 2017, p. 64. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 10 January 2018
Excitability is the ability to respond or contract in response to chemical and/or electrical signals. Extensibility is the capacity to stretch to the normal resting length after contracting. Elasticity is the ability to return to the original resting length after a muscle