Summary Of The Cosmic Race By Jose Vasconcelos
The Cosmic Race, by Mexican politician, activist, and intellectual Jose Vasconcelos, is an essay about a new race in Latin America brought about by the fusion of all other races and the society they will live in. It is an extremely influential essay in Mexico. The Cosmic Race says that America is the ancient home of the now lost Atlantean civilization (Vasconcelos 7). The subsequent Atlantean downfall spawned four races the Indian, natives in America, the Black, the Mongol, and the White (Vasconcelos 9). Latin America, already a racial melting pot, is in the perfect condition to . This essay, both intentionally and unintentionally shows us Latin American race relations, Latin American nationalism, Latin American liberalism and its differences …show more content…
Conservatives throughout South America were largely loyalist in the fight for independence against Spain. Since independence, most, while not wanting to become a colony again, wanted to go back to the racial status quo of colonial life where Mestizos and Blacks knew their place and whites are on top. Which is ironic given José Vasconcelos very liberal attitudes toward race. If anything he can show the contradiction between the South American conservatism and liberalism. While many South American liberals, especially Brazilian liberals, claim to be liberals while supporting extremely conservative if not outright racist views on race in society, such as Brazil continuation of slavery well into the 1880s. It should be noted however that while many South American liberals were hypocritical, José Vasconcelos was Mexican and the Mexican Revolution was a conservative revolution and many of the Mexican elite unlike their further southern counterparts claimed to be conservative. This more points to the complicated politics of Latin America at the time of independence where lofty ideals often took a backseat to hard economics and power. For example during the neocolonial era, many of these governments came to power as liberals but their policies hurt the poor agrarian farmers much more than during the colonial era or the postcolonial era when conservatives mainly held power. This elite hypocrisy can be traced to wanting to maintain control of the economics and the desire to become more civilized, or create a more civilized nation. To do this, Latin American elites turned to Europe, to adopt European ideology. While they called themselves Liberals, in actuality they were very far from European liberalism. This is thanks to the Caudillo, or strongman, of Latin American politics. These
Racial Fault Lines Analysis
1871 Words | 8 PagesIn Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California, Tomas Almaguer (2009) describes how race and racism coincides to facilitate the birth of white supremacy in California during the late nineteenth century. The idea of racial formation allowed groups to establish their power and privilege over defined racial lines. For each of the three racialized groups presented Chapter one combines the historical and sociological framework to describe the transformation of Mexican California. Through highlighting the historical accounts of racialized groups, fear of potential threats to white workers creates white supremacy. He continues by describing the peopling of Anglo-CA from 1848-1900 with the immigration of Irish, German,
Anglos And Mexicans In The Making Of Texas 1836-1986 By David Montejano
542 Words | 3 PagesThe book ‘Anglos and Mexicans in the Making of Texas 1836-1986’ was written by David Montejano. It is a well-written novel that offers a broad interpretation of racial interactions history in the state of Texas. David claims that a racial situation was created right after the annexation of the United States and Anglo subjugation of Mexicans. This was after Texas gained independence (Montejano, 1987). The origin and development of the racial order sprouts from the growth of classes that came as a result of transforming the economy from ranching to urban-industrialization.
Summary Of The Article Race, Manifest Destiny And The US War With Mexico
658 Words | 3 PagesIndividual Response Paper Latinos helped shape the U.S. in many diverse historical experiences. During the 1840s John L. O’Sullivan, the editor of the Democratic Review wrote the infamous term Manifest Destiny to label American expansion. Manifest Destiny was a dream and an “American Mission” to expand the country to the Pacific Ocean in the 19th century. To many Americans, it was a God given right because an expansion would offer advancement, income, freedom and even self-sufficiency. We know that without Manifest Destiny, the United States wouldn’t be the size it is today.
Analysis Of Braford E. Burns The Poverty Of Progress
980 Words | 4 PagesPrior to the Latin American countries gaining independence, the Creole elites expressed great displeasure with the crown and readily equated themselves with the American colonists before gaining independence from Britain. With this ideology, many Creole’s became enfranchised with Anglo-European culture and enlightenment, convinced that this culture would solve their perceived problems. The Latin American Creole’s believed in both Charles Darwin and Spencer, to show that the fittest survive through evolution and that those concepts apply to the society they lived in. Spencer reinforced the belief that science, industry and progress were interlinked, and with the evolution of society their nations would bloom.
Summary Of Neil Foley's The White Scourge
1348 Words | 6 PagesIn _The White Scourge_, Neil Foley uses a wealth of archival materials and oral histories to illuminate the construction and reconstruction of whiteness and the connection of this whiteness to power. Focusing largely on cotton culture in central Texas, Foley 's book deconstructs whiteness through a new and detailed analysis of race, class, and gender. The most intriguing aspect of this book is its comparison of the impact of whiteness on various ethno-racial classes and how each struggled in relation to the other to develop a meaningful existence. _
Race Nation And Culture By George Sanchez Sparknotes
873 Words | 4 PagesSome advocated for limited Mexican immigration into the United States since they realized that they would make it difficult for them to integrate into white society because Mexicans were typically seen as “poor, dark-skinned, and did not speak English.” This shows how Mexican officials helped shape the way migration was handled as well as how they contributed to the racial subordination they faced in the United
Stereotypes Of The Conservative Party
164 Words | 1 PagesThe Conservative party is viewed today loyally. They were always treated with respect and their legacy for Panama lives on. They are viewed today (in most people’s opinion), as the saviours of Panama. The Conservatives put in a presidential government, got Panama it’s independence and left a big legacy behind them to be proud of. Those are just some of the reasons why they represent blue in the Panamanian flag.
Summary Of Mexican American Culture
899 Words | 4 PagesUp until the 1960s Anglo social scientists wrote most of the literature about the people of Mexican- descent in the United States. Their analysis of Mexican American culture and history reflected the hegemonic beliefs, values, and perceptions of their society. As outsiders, Anglo scholars were led by their own biases and viewed Mexicans as inferior, savage, unworthy and different. Because Mexican scholars had not yet begun to write about their own experiences, these stereotypes were legitimized and reproduced in the literature. However, during the mid- 1960s scholars such as Octavio Ignacio Romano, Nick Vaca, Francisco Armando Rios, and Ralph Ricatelli began to reevaluate the literature written by their predecessors.
Latino Population Research Paper
289 Words | 2 PagesOver the past several decades, the racial and ethnic creation of the U.S. population has changed particularly. Minorities are expanding their vicinity in the United States and will keep on doing as such for years to come. The Latino population is driving these changes. While today one of each eight inhabitants of the United States is Latino, it is anticipated that Latinos could represent one of each five occupants. Immigration from Latin America and the attendant growth of the nation 's Hispanic or Latino population are two of the most important and controversial developments in the recent history of the United States.
Mexican War Of Independence: The Abolition Of Slavery In Mexico
1077 Words | 5 PagesThe United States has always displayed a rich diverse culture, even before it gained its independence from Great Britain in 1776. European colonists were not the first groups of people to have lived in the America, as many indigenous groups have occupied this land hundreds of years before colonization. These indigenous groups played a major role in the makeup of Latin America and Caribbean, which is what made the Americas so diverse during the time of colonization. Academics Juan Gonzales and Paul Ortiz contribute to a current school of thought that discusses the role Latin and Caribbean Americans had in the development and liberation within the United Sates and across America. Many academics in this school of thought draw upon events like
Summary Of Quilombismo
1386 Words | 6 PagesRacial disparity in Brazil is best explained in Abdias Nascimento article, Quilombismo: An Afro-Brazilian Political Alternative. “I believe that the Black and mulatto the Brazilian of colour must have a racial counter-ideology and a counter position in socioeconomic terms. The Brazilian of colour must strive simultaneously for a double change: socioeconomic change in the country, and change in race and colour relations.” In 1968, through these words, Afro-Brazilian scholar, artist, and politician Abdias Nascimento called attention to the potentially divergent but essentially related nature of the two main objectives of Afro-Brazilian activism: first, to effect concrete change in the distribution of social and economic power in Brazil, and second,
Negative Effects Of Spanish Colonization On Latin America
1513 Words | 7 PagesThe Spanish exploration and colonisation made both a positive and negative impact on Latin America. The arrival of the Spanish explorers to the new world made a big change and they are the reason Latin America looks the way it does today. However these people were ruthless and were the tyrants of the new world. One of Spain’s major foreign policy objectives since the advent of democracy has been to increase its influence in Latin America. Spain has had interest in this area due to historical ties and a common linguistic, cultural and religious heritage (Countrystudies.us, 2017).
The Creoles: The Latin American Revolution
672 Words | 3 PagesIn Latin American Revolution before the revolution there were four main social classes; on the bottom there were the slaves and the Indians, then there were the Mulattoes (who were of African and Spanish descent) and the Mestizos (who were of Spanish and Native American descent), then the Creoles (who were of pure Spanish blood, but were born in America), and at the very top there were the Peninsulares (they were of pure Spanish descent and were born in Spain). The Creoles lead the fight against Spain because they wanted higher social status within their own lives, more political control over their own lives, and they were tired of Spain having total control over their economy. The Creoles weren 't allowed to do many things simply because they were born in America and not Spain, it didn’t matter that they were of pure European descent. Creoles were not allowed to hold political positions, only the Peninsulares were able to. For example, in 1807 only 12 of the 199 judgeships were held by Creoles, the rest were held by Peninsulares.
Versos Sencillos By Jose Marti: Poem Analysis
791 Words | 4 PagesMany Latin American countries struggled to gain independence and resist European culture to form their own. Some academics, specifically the Uruguayan Jose Enrique Rodo, argued that only Northern European culture should be rejected and that their Latin culture was superior; while this differs from Martí’s view of building a strong national pride that embraces multiple races and cultures, it does align with the poem in that it emphasizes a pride in a culture that is different than the “master.”
Essay On Chicano Culture
906 Words | 4 Pagessocieties in the world. These sub-cultures include Whites, African Americans, Asians, Irish, Latino, and European among others. Chicano refers to the identity of Mexican-American descendant in the United State. The term is also used to refer to the Mexicans or Latinos in general. Chicanos are descendants of different races such as Central American Indians, Spanish, Africans, Native Americans, and Europeans.
More about Summary Of The Cosmic Race By Jose Vasconcelos
Racial Fault Lines Analysis
1871 Words | 8 PagesAnglos And Mexicans In The Making Of Texas 1836-1986 By David Montejano
542 Words | 3 PagesSummary Of The Article Race, Manifest Destiny And The US War With Mexico
658 Words | 3 PagesAnalysis Of Braford E. Burns The Poverty Of Progress
980 Words | 4 PagesSummary Of Neil Foley's The White Scourge
1348 Words | 6 PagesRace Nation And Culture By George Sanchez Sparknotes
873 Words | 4 PagesStereotypes Of The Conservative Party
164 Words | 1 PagesSummary Of Mexican American Culture
899 Words | 4 PagesLatino Population Research Paper
289 Words | 2 PagesMexican War Of Independence: The Abolition Of Slavery In Mexico
1077 Words | 5 PagesSummary Of Quilombismo
1386 Words | 6 PagesNegative Effects Of Spanish Colonization On Latin America
1513 Words | 7 PagesThe Creoles: The Latin American Revolution
672 Words | 3 PagesVersos Sencillos By Jose Marti: Poem Analysis
791 Words | 4 PagesEssay On Chicano Culture
906 Words | 4 Pages