Through the transition between territory and state, it is certain that Alaska was changed by the work of Thomas B. Stewart. Thomas Stewart, commonly known as Tom, was born on January 1, 1919, as the fourth of five children to Ben and Edna Stewart. Growing up, Tom spent much of his time outdoors, becoming a talented skier, a skill he would later use to become part of the 10th Mountain Division for the U.S. Army in WW11. After his service, he became a crucial part of Alaska’s fight for statehood and its governmental development. He formed the basis of the Alaska State Constitution, Alaska’s judicial system, and many other government processes that are still used by many today.
Some of the first on Mr. Stewart’s long list of accomplishments are
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Tom was the expert when it came to setting up a convention and getting a good system running, so it is no surprise that he was also one of the collaborators when it came time to build the new legislative branch in Alaska. Stewart set up many laws that directly gave back to and supported the people of Alaska, including Article 8, which is one of his most impactful works. "The legislature shall provide for the utilization, development, and conservation of all natural resources belonging to the state, including land and waters for the maximum benefits of its people. You won’t find that in any other constitution" (Cole, 2013). Article 8, originally drafted by Mr. Stewart, was the beginning of the Permanent Fund Dividend as well as many other resource dividends. On top of that, he collaborated with the top officials already in the Alaska legislature and helped create many of the unique laws we have today. One of these is the state retirement policy, the Public Employees Retirement System, which gives state and local employees pension benefits through the state. Though Stewart was not the only mastermind behind the bills he passed, his ideas carried on through the years and governments, even after he retired, and are still used today by not only Alaskans but others who admire and approve his ground-breaking
The Summer of 1787 was written by David O. Stewart as a historical, non-fiction recount of the events leading to the Constitutions adoption hundreds of years ago. David O. Stewart is extremely qualified to put together such a book. Mr. Stewart is a prolific author in matters of politics and history. In addition, Mr. Stewart studied law at Yale, a highly praised institution. From his studies in modern law to reading all 500 pages of James Madison’s notes from the constitutional convention, Mr. Stewart has the motivation and intelligence to effectively narrate the time before the constitutions implementation.
Westward Expansion The Louis and Clark expedition best represents the start to Westward expansion following the end of the American Revolution in 1783. The Westward expansion began when Thomas Jefferson strived for expansion in order to form trade routes from the Atlantic to Pacific. The expedition of Louis and Clark took a total of 2 years and 4 months, covering 8,000 miles. They traveled the Missouri and Columbia river until they reached their destination. The long time period of travel had a tremendous effect on American history and society.
37. Robert Morris He was the head of the Confederation and superintendent of finances and the Revolutionary war. 38. Provisions of the Northwest Ordinance.
LEWIS & CLARK EXPEDITION After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 President Jefferson appointed his own private secretary Meriwether Lewis as Commander in charge to explore the unknown territory. Lewis then invited William Clark is former superior officer to be his Co-commander. They set out from Camp Dubois and were to explore the new territory, affirm the sovereignty of the US, find a water way to the Pacific, and establish trade with the Natives. Lewis and Clark commanded the Corps of Discovery which had 33 people, 26 being soldiers to include Sergeant Charles Floyd the only person to die on the expedition, one being Clark’s personal slave named York who would be given his freedom at the end of the expedition and one being Sacagawea
Name: Maddux, Korzenko Date 5/25/2023 Mrs. Cimini / Mrs. Golden Westward Expansion Westward ExpaWestward Expansion Table of Contents Introduction Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark The Oregon Trail Native American Struggles California Gold Rush Introduction Westward Expansion was a time of many events, and in this report I will talk about a bunch of important events about the Westward Expansion. Some of these included the Louisiana Purchase, or the famous explorers Lewis and Clark who explored many lands.
On July 6 1887 the King David Kalakaua signed a constitution for the Kingdom of Hawaii. Kalakaua was forced to sign the law at gunpoint or he would be killed, and the document is named the Bayonet Constitution. The new constitution was written by a group of white businessmen and lawyers called the committee of safety. Who wanted the kingdom to be part of the United States another name for the group was the Hawaiian League.
During the revolutionary war congress felt that it needed a document to unite the states and set forth the principles and laws of the nation. Benjamin Franklin wrote the first draft of the articles to congress although it was never formally considered. It wasn’t until the 4th version of a draft was presented by John Dickinson, which congress began to feel closer to what they were looking for. After being revised three times, the document was approved to be submitted to the states in November 1777. All but one state, Maryland, agreed to the articles.
Jefferson purchased the territory because he wanted to have control of the Port of New Orleans. The Spanish had previous control over it before Napoleon and they would not let the U.S. use the port for trade. Jefferson did not know the other territory he purchased so he sent out several expeditions to explore the new territory. He commissioned one of the most famously known expeditions, the Lewis and Clark expedition.
In Jimmy Carter’s foreword to Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: Seasons of Life and Land, he strongly advocates for the preservation of the Artic Refuge. To build upon his argument and persuade his readers, Jimmy Carter by providing specific facts about the wildlife that resides in the Arctic Refuge. In addition, he provides reasoning to support his claim such as, how the people living in that area would be affected. Finally, his selective and persuasive word choice further builds upon his argument and evokes the reader. Jimmy Carter supports his own idea by providing evidence related to his experience.
According to Wikipedia, Thomas Jefferson was the 3rd President of United States of America from the year of 1801 to 1809. Besides being the President of United States he was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and was also known as the American Founding Father for his promotion on ideals of republicanism and rights of individuals in the United States. His major events in his presidency during 1801 to 1809 includes the Louisiana Purchase (1803) and the Lewis and Clark expeditions (1804-1806). Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1734 in a farmhouse in Shadwell and died on July 4,1826. As a political philosopher, Jefferson was the man of wisdom and he knew many intellectual leaders from Britain and France.
Stephen A. Douglas was born in Brandon Vermont in 1813. Douglas grew up and studied law in New York before moving to Illinois in 1833. In Illinois, Douglas helped to organize a Democratic party. He played a large part in the setup and and organization of said party, introducing many useful features such as committees and regularity of meetings. Stephen Douglas held many positions during his time, including several state offices, a seat on the House of Representatives, and the position of United States Senator.
Nowadays he has many programs left behind in honor of him dedicated to advancing the social
In chapter two, American Government, may delegates were worried that their interests wouldn’t matter as much as larger states. The New Jersey Plan was created and they proposed for a unicameral legislative. Neither side one and was fair
In the year of 1803, the Louisiana purchase occurred. The land that was purchased was very, very cheap. Napoleon sold the territory to the United States for only three cents an acre. This land needed to be explored to see what the United States had purchased. Thomas Jefferson hired Meriwether Lewis to go and explore the territory.
He is remembered for his progressive reforms and his leadership during World War I. However, as mentioned before, Wilson's legacy is not without controversy and debate. First, to examine the bright side of Wilson’s leadership it is necessary to remember his leadership during WW1 because regardless of Wilson’s reasons for getting into an unsettling bloody world war, his involvement won the allies the war. Wilson also passed the nineteenth amendment which gave women the right to vote, and he passed laws that prohibited child labor and that mandated an eight-hour workday for railroad workers.