ipl-logo

The Structure Of Local Government (UK)

830 Words4 Pages

Structure of Local Government (UK):
The set-up of UK Local Government is extremely confusing. This is the result of complete re-organization in 1973 and further partial re-organization in 1986, the 1990s and 2009.
Up until the creation of the first new Unitary Authority there were two models of service provision.
Outside the major urban areas, services were provided by two tiers of councils in England:
(a)County Councils
(b) District Councils
County Councils: Each covering a population in a rough range 500,000-1,500,000.
District Councils: Between 4-14 within each county council area, each covering a population about 100,000.
Local district functions were divided into two tiers as follows: …show more content…

In some states, counties are divided into townships. Municipalities can be structured in many ways, as defined bystateconstitutions, andarecalled, variously, townships, villages, boroughs, cities, or towns.
The Tenth Amendmentto the United StatesConstitution makes Localgovernment a matter of staterather than federal law, withspecialcases for territoriesand theDistrict of Columbia. As aresult, the states haveadopted awidevarietyofsystemsoflocalgovernment.The UnitedStates CensusBureau conductstheCensusofGovernmentseveryfiveyearstocompilestatisticsongovernmentorganization, publicemployment,andgovernmentfinances. ThecategoriesoflocalgovernmentestablishedinthisCensusofGovernmentsare aconvenientbasisforunderstandinglocalgovernmentintheUnitedStates. Thecategoriesareasfollows:
1. CountyGovernment
2. Town or Township Government
3. Municipal Governments
Special-Purpose Local …show more content…

County Council and District Council. On the other hand the categories of local government in United States are as follows: County governments, town or township governments, Municipal Governments, Special-Purpose Local Government. In order to avoid total chaos in UK local system, some functions-Fire, Police, and Public Transport are exercised through joint Boards to which all the Local authorities in an area appoint members. The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution makes local government a matter of state rather than federal law, with special cases for territories and the District of Columbia. As a result, the states have adopted a wide variety of systems of local government. In USA Municipal governments are organized local governments authorized in state constitutions and statutes, established to provide general government for a defined area, generally corresponding to a population center rather than one of a set of areas into which a county is

Show More
Related

  • Summary Of Upside Down Mississippi Problem

    1554 Words  | 7 Pages

    Summary: This law review addresses the problem the author, Jordan Gross, refers to as the “Upside Down Mississippi Problem.” Officially, it is referred to as the “Mississippi Problem”, and defined as “the failure of state courts, particularly in the South, to fully protect the rights of economically and racially marginalized defendants, most often poor African Americans” (10). Essentially, due to federalization, standardization and nationalization in the past, there has been a gap created between federal criminal law and state criminal law. This particularly occurs in cases where there is concurrent jurisdiction or, in other words, both the state and federal governments are able to prosecute the criminal case.

    Read More

  • 14th Amendment Pros And Cons

    444 Words  | 2 Pages

    The tenth amendment states, “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. ”(US Constitution). In other words, it says that any power that the government does not have, is given to the state. For example, states determine rules for marriages, DMV, voting, states taxes, and educational funding.

    Read More

  • Ratifying The Constitution Dbq

    993 Words  | 4 Pages

    This type of system can sometimes cause confusion on who has the authority to make decisions at local and state levels. Amendment Ten to the Constitution was established to address this issue; basically, the amendment states that unless otherwise delegated by the Constitution, to the United States, that the power lies with the states or the people. Amendment Ten’s incorporation into the Bill of Rights is vital for the preservation of liberty and also key to diffusing the realm of government rule. According to the text, “By the People”, during the Obama administration, “progressive federalism” was introduced and there was a mix of the “Democratic approach (national goals) and Republican values (state innovation)” (95). Additionally, the text, “By the People”, states that “The Constitution’s authority rests, not on the states, but on we the people” (65).

    Read More

  • Democratic Government Dbq

    385 Words  | 2 Pages

    The United States has a democratic government, which means our citizens get to help choose how our country works. The Constitution is setup to include citizens in the law making and voting process and preventing the US from turning into a tryannical government. Three ways we do thi s is by using Federalism, Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances. Federalism is a system our country uses to make sure power doesn’t stay in one area (Doc A). This method gives specific responsibilities to Central Government and each state.

    Read More

  • The Benefits Of Dual Federalism

    795 Words  | 4 Pages

    Over the year’s federalism has taken on many forms within our federal system. The distribution of powers within these many forms of federal systems has had to adapt to each of these forms in order to keep up with the times. The federal system initially was set up to serve the 13 original colonies and was able to maintain their own powers given by the powers vested in each colonies individual constitutions. Federalism or the split of power between colonies and the federal or nation governing body was simply to form agreements among one another in regards to laws. The state governments possessed the powers given to them by their state constitutions which was known as reserved powers and concurrent powers were state and federal government

    Read More

  • California Government

    768 Words  | 4 Pages

    Aside from the state governments such as the California government, there is the national government that consists of the whole world. Some of the reserved powers that the national government is allowed to deal with the army and important documents with other foreign governments around the world. Also, the national government create necessary laws that implement the Constitution. The nature of this government is the higher than the state government because it is the highest power of force in dealing with worldwide issues. The national government surrounds around all lower state and local governments, since it serves as the main form of government for our country.

    Read More

  • How Did Federalist 51 Impact Today's Government

    543 Words  | 3 Pages

    Not only is there a federal government, but there are also state and local governments. Furthermore, there are forms of government that function on a higher basis than local governments, but on a lower basis than state governments. Although the federal government has overall control on how the country functions, the other forms of government have a considerable impact on the laws of each area. All states have varying laws that lie along the same lines. For instance, the age to get a Driver’s license is not the same from state to state, but they are around the same age.

    Read More

  • Pros And Cons Of Federalism

    1823 Words  | 8 Pages

    The Government is the ultimate ruler of the people, sets the ultimate laws of the land and says what goes and when not pleased uses all the means in their power to influence. The basic functions of the United States government are listed in the Constitution. Due to the immense power of our federal government, people often argue that it is too powerful and should be lessened. Sub further the state governments use a sum of power to do the same. There has been an effort to shift power from the federal government to the states.

    Read More

  • Differences Between Colonial Government And Today

    491 Words  | 2 Pages

    Currently we do not have a country across the ocean controlling our trade and heavily taxing us. Most of the governors’ were selected by England. Today we get to help decide who our political leaders are using direct democracy. The definition of government is the governing body of a nation, state, or community.

    Read More

  • Pros And Cons Of Municipal Bond Investments

    1449 Words  | 6 Pages

    Dan Weil, a financial columnist and former Bloomberg reporter explains municipal bonds thoroughly in his 2014 Bankrate article “Municipal Bonds: Pros and Cons of Muni Bond Investments”. In this article, Weil explains that a municipal bond is a form of debt instrument typically issued by corporations and governments to fund certain capital expenditures, or spending on physical assets such as highways, toll roads, or for a corporation, a new factory or acquisition (Weil, 2014). These municipal bonds are issued to investors to raise capital for certain projects, in return, the investors receive a coupon or a percentage of the purchase price of the bond yearly. What makes these bonds particularly enticing to investors is the fact that they are exempt from all federal taxation and are often excluded from state and local taxes as

    Read More

  • Social Justice Federalism

    840 Words  | 4 Pages

    Key words: devolution; federalism; policy practice; political activity; social justice The Body Social Policy at the Federal Level To begin, being considerate of individual justice and inequality of rights has been existent throughout the United States history. “In federal government systems, this can be justified on the grounds that it is within the scope of responsibility of the state or local government to select the areas in which equality of rights and opportunities should occur.” “Proponents of individual justice have used at least three tactics at the federal level to reduce the inequalities of rights that can exist at the state and local

    Read More

  • The Four Types Of Government In Texas

    663 Words  | 3 Pages

    Local governments are most favorable by citizens because the easy access and control by people who are involved. You can call local government official in general and may personally know them. Local government is the most common government exist in the society. Definition for local government is a form of public administration which in a majority of contexts exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. Local government’s objective is to effectually use of land to product robust and complex ecosystems.

    Read More

  • Examples Of Delegated Power

    692 Words  | 3 Pages

    Answer: Municipal Government or sometimes Local Government refers to an elected Government by the civilians of a region/ city and has the authority to act in the name of the citizens of the region/ city under regulations that the Central, National or Federal Government issues and of course has nothing to do with the age or the gender of the elected persons who are authorized to perform their duties to the interests of the majority. Briefly describe the mayor-council form of municipal government. Answer:

    Read More

  • Argumentative Essay Federalism

    944 Words  | 4 Pages

    Federalism Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between federal government, state government and provinces government. While federalism has many benefits, among them is checks and balances between the federal and state government, thus reducing the chances of one party getting too powerful and abusing their power. Preventing one party from being too powerful and abusing their powers is a good thing. However, it comes with a price that federal and provinces (state and local) governments do not always see eye to eye and agree with each other, which turns into conflict.

    Read More

  • Types Of Federalism

    1018 Words  | 5 Pages

    The biggest challenge for our framers was to find a solution to a problem that historically has had an abundant amount of issues. Federalism is the solution that divides the power between the states and the national government. The United States has seen several forms of federalism throughout its history, such as dual federalism, cooperative federalism, coercive federalism, and new federalism. The traditional federalism has a clear separation of duties for the state and national government.

    Read More

More about The Structure Of Local Government (UK)

Open Document