ipl-logo

Tohoku Tsunami: A Case Study

744 Words3 Pages

The tsunami in the Indian Ocean in December 2004 and the Tohoku Tsunami in March 2011 are just two examples of a number of natural disasters that have severely affected tourist destinations over the last decade. These examples highlight the vulnerability of tourists to disasters and emergency situations. The tourism sector is one of the largest industries in the world, in terms of employment and revenue. It faces challenges in coping with the impact of disasters, particularly in developing strategies to provide safety for tourists (Cioccio and Michael, 2007). It is commonly agreed in academia that there is currently no technique available to effectively cope with the negative impacts of disasters, such as the financial and human factors (Muskat, Nakanishi, Blackman, 2014). Natural disaster management is complex because many different actors from different organizations have to cooperate under great time pressure (Lauras, Truptil, Bénaben, 2015). This is even more complicated when natural disasters happen in tourist destinations, where tourists lack awareness of dangers and understanding of area specifics that are known to local residents. (Phillips and Morrow, 2007). This includes problems stemming from a low mastery of the local language and lack of orientation to safe places. …show more content…

It is shown that tourists have many different, but rational, responses to disasters. We argue that disaster management planning for tourism should consider the different rationalities of tourists’ behavioural responses to natural disasters. We therefore employ the Theory of Polyrationality (or Cultural Theory) to understand the diversity of tourists’ responses. Two research questions are

Show More
Related

  • Summary Of See America First

    461 Words  | 2 Pages

    She also links the expanding souvenir market with advertising and a newly developing consumer-driven culture. Schafer also touches on the cultural and social impacts of tourism from an ethnic and class perspective. From the Chinese immigrant to the modern housewife, Seeing America first in a car was likened to the freedom of what it is to be an American. The cultural melting pot that makes up this country could be observed at tourist attractions, this gave middle-class Americans a sense of refinement and culture. However, as mass tourism grew it was the end of tourism as a cultural event and became one of a recreational

    Read More

  • Hurricane Hugo Research Paper

    1303 Words  | 6 Pages

    Statement of the Problem Among the events that have had a drastic shaping on human events throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are natural disasters. Often times, a natural disaster will leave residents of affected areas in a state of awe as they seek to understand what exactly happened. One such example is Hurricane Hugo.

    Read More

  • Catastrophe Management Case Summary

    1533 Words  | 7 Pages

    Chastity Jones, an African-American and the defendant in this case, was denied a job offer due to her appearance. Catastrophe Management Solutions, located in Mobile, Alabama, announced that it was seeking candidates with basic computer knowledge to work as customer service representatives. Ms. Jones completed an online employment application, and was selected for an in-person interview at a later date with other applicants. Ms. Jones arrived dressed in a blue business suit with her hair in short dreadlocks. She interviewed with a company representative to discuss the qualifications of the position, then Ms. Jones and other selected applicants were bought into a room with CMS’s human resources manager to be informed they were hired for the

    Read More

  • Comparing Technological Resources Between Southeast Fairbanks And Dallas County

    1110 Words  | 5 Pages

    Eller et al. (2018) explain that emergency management involves creating a framework for communities to reduce vulnerability to disasters and hazards and cope with them. For instance, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) capabilities in Southeast Fairbanks County are vital towards building proficiency in software

    Read More

  • Hurricane Iniki Research Paper

    1939 Words  | 8 Pages

    Here at the University of Florida, the field of wind engineering is a subject to which a lot of research and manpower is dedicated, particularly concerning hurricanes and the large wind loads associated with them. These powerful storms are generally associated with the eastern and gulf coasts of North America, but they can and do form elsewhere. Hawaii, surrounded by the cold waters of the Pacific Ocean, is not typically associated with hurricane activity, but in September of 1992 the island state was struck by Hurricane Iniki. Within a lifespan of a little more than a week, Iniki was able to completely change the relationship Hawaii had with Hurricanes by battering the islands with strong winds and exposing the complacency fostered by years of mild hurricane seasons. In the years to come, this storm was to serve as the basis for Hawaii’s push to better prepare for potential storms and avoid another disaster of this magnitude.

    Read More

  • What Are The Lessons That Caused The Great Flood Of 1927

    1213 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Great Mississippi River Flood of 1927 has taught many emergency managers to strive to correct deficiencies from focusing events from the past by valuing and protecting the people from communities from anticipated

    Read More

  • Hurricane Sandy Research Paper

    1049 Words  | 5 Pages

    Hurricanes can be powerful storms that form over ocean water in the tropics. Hurricane Sandy occurred in 2012 along the east coast along the United States. Hurricanes cause wide havoc to many coastal cities and inland cities and are very dangerous. First, there are many causes of hurricanes. Hurricanes are a storm with violent wind in particular a tropical cyclone in the tropics.

    Read More

  • Summary Of Magnificent Isolation By Elsa Gabbert

    509 Words  | 3 Pages

    In “Magnificent Desolation,” author Elisa Gabbert seeks to explain how “spectacular mechanical feats beget spectacular mechanical failures,” and how we view them. Gabbert wrote this essay in the context of how we view life, but more specifically how we view and react to disasters. Gabbert wants to reach an audience of college educated readers and professionals who can examine in depth her ideas. Her purpose in writing this is to inform and entertain the reader with ideas about of how human nature interacts with disasters.

    Read More

  • Evolution Of Emergency Management Essay

    967 Words  | 4 Pages

    Emergency management describes the process of preparing for disasters, responding to their occurrence and putting in place both structural and nonstructural measures to mitigate against them. Emergency management has come a long way in terms of evolution in the United States of America. In terms of evolution, there have been a number of changes with evidence in shift from state to federal and local involvement in disaster management. This paper will thus discuss the evolution of emergency management as well as the lessons that have come as a result of this evolution. The evolution can be traced back to the biblical times, Moses himself tried to manage floods by splitting the Red Sea (George et al, p. 1).

    Read More

  • Hcs/400 Disaster Planning And Management Research Paper

    582 Words  | 3 Pages

    A catastrophic incident could result in sustained national impacts over a prolonged period of time; almost immediately exceeds resources normally available to state, local, tribal, and private-sector in the impacted area; and significantly interrupts government operations and emergency services to such an extent that national security will be threatened. (Reilly & Markenson, 2011, p.274) Analyze and explain real-life examples of disasters that overwhelmed a community, and its local resources. Evaluate and describe why an emergency management plan can fail.

    Read More

  • Hurricane Irma Impact

    995 Words  | 4 Pages

    As noted earlier, tourism is one of the biggest business in Florida and the US Virgin islands, and with most of its tourist attraction destroyed, it leaves the state and territories still shaky about the future of their economy. Hurricane Irma have not only impacted the economy but more so the residents who are still trying to come to grip being a survivor of this catastrophic

    Read More

  • National Preparedness Goals

    855 Words  | 4 Pages

    Though the community only has a small effect on the overall picture, they are the most vulnerable to all disasters and threats. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the community to prepare one another and assess the potential risks and hazards within their community in addition to what steps are needed to address the issues. It is this preemptive response and planning, especially in locations with historically reoccurring hazards that reduce the disaster effects and overall cost. This community-based effort conducted by community groups has the, “potential to make a significant and long-lasting contributions to reducing local vulnerability and strengthening adaptive capacities” (Allen, 2006, p. 97). One example of a community-organized group is Community Emergency Response Teams or CERT.

    Read More

  • Japanese Tourism Impact

    833 Words  | 4 Pages

    Tourism has become one of the important economic factor for any nation today. With the increase in technology, the world is gradually changing and becoming closer and smaller day by day. The country known for its advanced technology, Japan is popular in terms of travel, commerce, technology, cuisine, popular culture and shopping. Globalization has played a vital role in interchanging activities such as goods, services, technology, culture, and even the lifestyle of people around the world. Japan’s tourism has grown rapidly in the recent years.

    Read More

  • Identity And Identity In Tourism

    1587 Words  | 7 Pages

    IDENTIFY AND RESEARCH A TOURISM ATTRACTION Introduction Tourism has experienced continued growth and extensive ‎diversification and competition on the last decades, becoming one of the fastest growing economic sectors in the world and by consequence, one of the main income ‎sources for many developing countries. “Every time we travel we are part of a global movement that has the power to drive inclusive development, to create jobs and to build the sustainable societies we want for our future,” says the actual UNWTO¹ Secretary General, Taleb Rifai. “This movement also contributes to build mutual understanding and to safeguard our shared natural and cultural heritage,” he completes. A sustainable and responsible approach to tourism means that neither the natural environment nor the socio-cultural organisation of the host communities would be compromised by the arrival of tourists.

    Read More

  • Write An Essay About The Tohoku Earthquake

    1009 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Tohoku Earthquake was the most powerful earthquake recorded to have hit Japan. The earthquake was a magnitude 9.0 off the coasts of Japan that occurred at 2:46pm on Friday 11 March 2011, which triggered a powerful tsunami that reached the height up to 10.4 meters. A Japanese National Police Agency reported 15,889 deaths, 6,152 injured, and 2,601 people missing, 127,290 buildings totally collapse, 272,788 buildings half collapse, and another 747,989 buildings partially damaged. The Tohoku earthquake and tsunami caused severe structural damage in northeastern Japan, including heavy damage to roads, railways and dams, not to mention fires in many areas. It was the toughest and the most difficult crisis in Japan after the World War 2 leaving

    Read More

More about Tohoku Tsunami: A Case Study

Open Document