3. A REVIEW ON PLACE IDENTITY AND PLACE ATTACHMENT 3.1 The concept of identity Introduction The word “identity” originates from the Latin "identities" and is characterized as "the reality of being who or what a man or thing is" in the Oxford English Dictionary . Identity has diverse definitions as indicated by distinctive speculations.
What make you yourself? There are many elements that formulate people personalities and identities such as self-image and self- esteem. But the focus of this essay will be on Culture identity as it is an indispensable part of who you are. Culture identity "answers the question “who am I as a member of my group?” The shared traits, values, norms, experiences and history that are associated with one’s group are internalized by the individual to make up an essential component of his or her identity." )
an important role. “Primarily, culture is concerned with the production and the exchange of meanings – the ‘giving and taking of meaning’ – between the members of a society or group”. When members of a society, group or culture have shared access to language, they can share meaning and can – roughly speaking – give the same meaning to different happenings and objects. Consequently, representations can vary between different groups, societies and cultures. Hence, there is no ‘one truth’; representations are not pure reflections of reality, but rather cultural constructions.
A simple question “what is identity ?" would be the same question as “who are you ?" or, how people define who they are. When people discuss about their characteristics in the community, they often implied about the various factors such as culture, society and belief, which are related to consider the identity. Identity is a concept of people to show their perception, qualities, beliefs, and expressions, which raise the differences between self-identity or collective identity (such as social identity and cultural identity) (Hogg and Abrams, 1988). According to Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries.com, it displays that identity is “the characteristics, feelings or beliefs that distinguish people from others” and “the characteristics determining who
The rise of multiculturalism in nearly all societies across the globe has brought with it countless questions that are still unanswered. The problem of whether people from different cultures should have the right to express their cultural identity in a mixed society has been highly discussed for the last 10 years. There are two main trains of thought. On the one hand, those who believe that expressing cultural identity is a part of freedom of speech, and hence should never be taken away. On the other hand, there are those who argue that people must comply with the cultural norm of the country they are living in.
One’s identity is the personality or the characteristics that distinguish them from other people. Giving them a humanistic view, a sense of freedom, beauty, creativity, and moral responsibility. whereas, one’s cultural identity is more about where someone comes from their background, the language they speak, their religion, what they eat, what they wear, and how they carry themselves giving them a sense of belonging and is part of one’s self-conception and perception. Cultural identity is usually passed down from generation to generations and thus distinguishing one culture from another.
“Tourism Behaviour understanding includes the idea and knowledge of the different factors which are by no other means very obvious because the effects which do shape the activities and tastes of tourism are often highly embedded in the cultural and the personal biography of the individual that the whole of subject is not known of how actually they were made.” (Seaton, 1996). Figure.1. The tourism system.
I believe that as a child and possibly even as a teenager, our identity comes from our culture, however as we mature our identity becomes our own. Much of one’s identity is found through experience; we discover ourselves and how and where we feel comfortable through experiencing where we don’t feel comfortable, which takes time. We can also adopt factors of an identity from interests and places that we find, eg. a certain fashion style or a sense of humour, which takes time as well. Also, when we are young, we are almost entirely controlled and influenced by not only our parents but everyone around us (siblings, teachers, friends etc.), and therefore our identity may be trapped within a bubble created by them.
Benefits of Tourism Tourism is an important activity that people has undertaken for a very long time in the most countries around the world. In recent time it has been recognized as an important social and economic phenomenon. As well as its direct effect it has indirect effects both on the society and at the individual level. . The interaction between tourists and poor communities can provide a number of intangible and practical benefits. These can range from increased awareness of cultural, environmental, and economic issues and values, on both sides, to mutual benefits from improved local investment in infrastructure.
“Tourism is now the largest industry in the world by virtually an economic measure, including gross output, value added, employment, capital investment and tax contributions. ”(Wheatcroft,1994).Tourists can be defined as people who travel to and stay in places outside their usual surroundings for more than twenty-four hours and not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes by the World Tourism Organization. Tourism industry is the idea of attracting, accommodating, and pleasing groups or individual travelling for pleasure or business. For example hotels, restaurants, and tour guides. Five sectors in tourism industry, which is including accommodation, food & beverage services, recreation & entertainment, transportation and travel services.
The definition of journey means very different things to many people. For many the journeys they have gone through correlates and makes up to what their identity is. According to dictionary.com, journey means passage or progress from one stage to another. To me this means the self growth and and challenges you go through to get where you want to be. Also in dictionary.com, the definition of Identity was found to be the condition or character as to who a person or what a thing is; the qualities, beliefs, etc., that distinguish or identify a person or thing.
Sustainable tourism considers equally economical, social and environmental aspects of tourism destinations. By respecting all three, it provides long run development with respect of caring capacity. Eco-certification, on the other hand, influences both supply and demand side of tourism market, and increases consumer’s confidence. Key words: sustainability, tourism, and certification Sustainable tourism is tourism, which concerns total economic, social and environmental impact, by caring for the needs of tourists, economy, environment and local communities. (Making Tourism More Sustainable, UNWTO&UNEP, 2011).
Therefore, tourism may be defined as the activities, processes and outcomes by the relationship and interaction among the tourist, government, suppliers of the tourism, the host communities and the environment that surrounding the destination which involved in attracting and accommodating of the visitors (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009). According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. The first group is the tourists or visitors. They are the group who search for various travel experiences and satisfaction physically and psychologically.
Main types of toursm Domestic tourism- Travel to some place in your country during holidays or trip. Outbound tourism- When you travel to another country for a reason. Inbound tourism- visitors from another country coming into your country.
In this report sustainable tourism development will be explained and analyzed in relation to the essential features that influence a country’s tourism development. Sustainable tourism has to deal with social, environment and economic impacts. However tourism except from positive impacts has also some negative impacts regarding the economy, environment and social aspects. Sustainable development is also about developing a better life for all people that will be as practicable in the future as it was at present.
