Tundra Biome Research Paper

Also the temperatures make it hard for the plants to grow, and animals to find necessary resource’s

The arctic tundra biome is a biome located in the arctic circle, in such places as north Canada, Russia, Alaska, Iceland, Finland, and most of Greenland. Covering approximately 20% of the Earth 's land surface, the arctic tundra biome is the coldest biome on Earth, with winter temperatures averaging at -34°C (-30°F), and summer temperatures of around 3-12°C (37-54°F). The moderate summer temperature allows this icy biome to sustain life. Yearly precipitation is a low 15-25 centimetres (6-10 inches). The ground in a tundra biome has very low nutrients,which accounts for the low amount of plant life. Under the thin layer of soil, there is a thick layer of permafrost, or frozen ground, allowing little room for deep rooting plants and trees.This

With its many diverse landscapes and beautiful views, Newfoundland and Labrador have a stunning and extremely interesting physical geography. Newfoundland is the most eastern part of North America, on the Canadian Shield. This part of the shield is mostly igneous and metamorphic rocks, although sedimentary rocks can be found in the Labrador Trough. The geological landscape of Newfoundland and Labrador is unique, containing some of the oldest rocks in the world, such as the 3.9 billion year old rock in the Torngat Mountains National Park, and is the reason many scientists visit there. Newfoundland and Labrador has a bit of everything; Arctic Tundra, spectacular mountain

Canada is the second largest country in the world, its landform region has a large range from the lowlands to mountains. This characteristic make the country extremely extraordinary among other countries. However, the great natural characteristic also creates a huge impact on the way of life for Canadian. Examples of influences to human from natural characteristic can be the Canadian population distribution, economy, farming. In order to adapt the coldness from the north, people uses technology to change and moderate the environment but also brought variety influence to the natural Characteristic. Different types of human activities create climate change, land fragmentation, and pollution to our environment.

The book “The Weather Makers: The History and Future Impact of Climate Change” written by Tim Flanner pertains to predicting the global warming consequence on earth and species. In chapter 9, the unraveling world, the author talks about global warming and how it can have a long-lasting and far-reaching impact on our lives. He points out the substantial and rapid change of the climate and its connection with the effects of El Nino and La Nina are also uncovered. Climate change can be a major contributor as to where species live and how they interact. The changes can also be observed by the changing migration patterns of these species. Moreover, the unexpected changes in climate can also bring about a shift in the behaviour of species such as insects, butterflies, birds, caterpillars, frogs and possums. The author illustrates an example of how in northern Mexico and southern California the increased temperature has caused the plant on which caterpillars feed to wilt earlier which eventually cause larvae to starve.

The abiotic factors cover most of what defines the biome. The abiotic factors are the climate, the amount of sunlight, the soil composition, any factor that affects the biome

Finally, the sea level rise and flooding is a big problem people-wise. Flooding causes millions in damage that sometimes cannot be reversed. Flooding is encouraged by climate change because of the increase in moisture trapped in the air, and rain happening earlier in the year and falling on still frozen ground. Houses being destroyed by increased water also leave people homeless and cost a lot to fix. Climate change will cause more natural disasters such as flooding, tornadoes and

Earth’s climate has been changing over the last few decades, with the global temperatures rising at a high rate (Corell, 2006). Some of these climate changes are due to natural causes, although the strength at which temperatures are rising indicates human influences, such as increased carbon dioxide emission, as well as other greenhouse gases. Climate change particularly affects the Arctic region, where warmer temperatures are causing decrease in sea ice extent and thickness, permafrost thawing, coastal erosion, changes in ice sheets and shelves, and consequently, changes in the distribution and reproduction rates of Arctic species (Corell, 2006).

Describe and explain the distribution of the following biomes: Tropical rainforest, monsoon rainforest, tropical savannah, desert, temperate deciduous and high altitude and latitude tundra, including

The ways that thermokarst can be increased include, the removal of mosses and other tundra vegetation for construction purposes. This allows more heat to be penetrated in the soil during the summer which increases depth of thaw. Also, the construction of centrally heated buildings warms the ground underneath and causes buildings to subside. Also, the sitting of oil, sewerage, and water pipes in active zones increases the rate of thaw, which causes the fracturing of pipes as the ground moves. Further, the drilling for oil and gas cause the heat from the drilling fluid melts the permafrost. Also, road construction upsets the equilibrium of slopes produced by solifluction.

British Columbia Temperature plays a huge Geographic Condition within the growth of Local Foods. Temperature can disturb the productivity and growth of a specific plant depending on whether it is a warm season or cool season crop. For Examples, if common temperatures are high and long day within Length, cool season crops such as Spinach and Broccoli will Bolt rather than growing and producing the desired Flower. Temperature those are either too low or high for a warm seasoned crop will eventually prevent the fruit to set based on its Growth. Temperatures that are too high modest for warm season crops such tomato or Peppers can cause the pollen to become weaken and not support pollinate the flower Crops. Adverse Temperatures can affect the stunt of growth and poor production of Plants. For Example the bitterness in Lettuce is caused by the high Temperatures. Climate is the greatest limiting Factor to agriculture in the Yukon. The Semi-arid Climate, Cold Winters, and Shorter growing seasons have several consequences for the Yukon agricultural. Yukon Farmers have to choose early maturing crops, hardly plants, and Animals, and compensate for the lack of Moisture. Yukon Farmers have to preserve and determine in order to have successful

How does climate change affect Arctic animals? Climate change affects Arctic animals drastically by destroying their living habitat and food sources. Polar bears are having a hard time finding food because the ice caps are melting. They use the ice to rest on while hunting for seals, but since there is less ice it’s causing the polar bears to drown from exhaustion. Walruses can eat up to 200 pounds of clams each day. Clams are usually found near the continental shelf but with ice caps melting it is getting harder for walruses to find

Swim in the rivers, lakes, streams and every other freshwater habitat of the world to discover nature’s buffet: food chains!

If an animal habitat is located in a cold, frosty area, such as the Arctic Circle, bearing with the weather could be a challenge. Many warm-blooded animals, such as whales and seals, rely on blubber to keep their body temperatures up. Whales, for example, are constantly swimming. They could not survive in the frigid water without their blubber protecting and keeping them warm. The icy water and dropping temperatures are definitely threats to any animal without blubber. Although it may seem only a petty part of the body, blubber is actually is the key for surviving in the wilderness.

This paper seeks to research the study of climate change and its effects on biodiversity. This will be done by first understanding what climate change is and what the different effects are. Once this is understood, it will be easier to apply this knowledge to the study of biodiversity and how species are affected. Real life examples of different species that are affected will be mentioned and explained.