The confederate troops, controlled by General Albert Sidney Johnston marched, 40,000 troops strong out on April 6, 1862. They attacked an unprepared Union Army at Pittsburg Landing near the Tennessee River. The Confederate Army under General Ulysses S. Grant, was overwhelmed and decided to drop back to what’s known as the “Hornets Nest.” The Confederates initial attempts to destroy the “Hornets Nest” were repelled, by the better cover of the Union. Artillery killed or wounded many.
The next time Grant and Lee’s forces met in combat was at the Battle of Five Forks. This was said to be a very big victory for the Union and they almost had General Lee, but he managed to escape just barely again. After this victory, General Grant sends word to Lincoln requesting a meeting at the Amelia
During the first Battle of Bull Run, Jackson’s fearlessness encouraged retreating Confederate soldiers to turn around and hold firm (Doak, 53). If Jackson’s soldiers hadn’t stayed and fought, the Union could have captured the Confederate capitol in Richmond, Virginia and won the Civil War. Jackson always made sure that his troops scavenged guns and ammo from dead enemies to make sure they had extra supplies (Doak, 56). He organized extremely successful military maneuvers at the battles of Front Royal, Winchester, Cross Keys, and Port Republic in the spring of 1862 (T. J. "Stonewall" Jackson).
In the War of 1812, Jackson commanded American forces in the battle of New Orleans, a massive victory that took place weeks after the treaty had been signed, ending the war. This huge moral boost propelled
Admiral David Farragut has successfully seized New Orleans from the grasp of the Confederacy on April 24th, 1862. Two of the major opponents to the Union’s advancement in the war were Fort Jackson and Fort St. Philip, which had been brutally seized from Union troops. Those forts were used to provide a front line of defense from any kind of naval assault on New Orleans. Now, however, securing New Orleans has put a serious dent in the Confederacy’s strength. Farragut accomplished this great feat by organizing an assault on the enemy forts with a daring fleet of 24 gunboats, 19 mortar boats, and nearly 15,000 soldiers on the night of April 24th; it soon forced the forts to surrender.
After General Grant won a key battle at Vicksburg, forces under Sherman headed East toward Meridian. Meridian was a key railroad center. Sherman decided to split his army and meet at Meridian. After it was captured, he would then move on Selma, Alabama. Sherman sent several distractions, to confuse confederate general Polk and also surrounded Mobile Bay so they could not send reinforcements to their confederate counterparts.
The concentration camps were Hitler’s as well as the Nazi’s answer to the “Final Solution” of the eradication, elimination, and extermination of the Jewish population in Germany. A little after Germany’s annexation of Austria in March, 1938, tons of Nazis had arrested German and Austrian Jews. There were many invasions that had led the Germans to force labor, which they had gotten the name “Prisoner of War Camps”. As soon as you knew it camps were being spread worldwide and they had finally been given the name concentration camps. Inside each one many gas chambers were being constructed to increase the killing efficiency to the max.
The thought of having prisoner of war camps located in America never came about until World War ll. There were close to twelve thousand prisoners housed in the state of Nebraska. Camp Atlanta was located around eight miles west of Holdrege on highway thirty-four. This camp was one of the biggest camps in Nebraska.
Even though the Confederate army was outnumbered, they were smart and great at defending Vicksburg. In April 1863, Grant made a smart move when he made a surprise landing at Bruinsburg with the Union troops. Then they moved quickly up and pushed back Joseph E. Johnson and his troops who were near Jackson. When Grant was done there, he set his eyes right back at Vicksburg.
By the end of the war in 1865, four-hundred thousand men were in prisoner of war camps. And it is crazy to think about there even being camps like that considering they were fighting their own people. But these were very brutal prison camps. The biggest problem of camps on both the Union and Confederate side was serious overcrowding of the
information, she will help the slaves escape from the plantations. As a former slave, Harriet Tubman was able to earn their trust and have them reveal critical information. Tubman reported all her intelligence to her handler, Colonel James Montgomery, a Union officer commanding the Second South Carolina Volunteers, a black unit involved in guerrilla warfare activities (Rose, 2011). Tubman and Colonel Montgomery worked together previously to raise the second South Carolina Colored Infantry Regiment. They shared common goals, vision and passion for the Civil War.
The campaign to capture Vicksburg, Mississippi was a pivotal moment in the American Civil War. In the spring of 1863, Major General Ulysses S. Grant led the Union forces in a relentless and strategic effort to seize control of the fortress city, which was situated atop the bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River. The outcome of this campaign would not only impact the war's trajectory but would also change the course of American history. By 1863, the Union had already achieved some successes, but the Confederacy still held strong, and Vicksburg remained a significant stronghold, denying the Union complete control of the Mississippi River. The capture of Vicksburg was vital for several reasons: it would split the Confederacy in two, cut off
Vicksburg battle From the spring of 1862 until July 1863, during the American Civil War, Union forces waged a campaign to take the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi, which lay on the east bank of the Mississippi River, halfway between Memphis To the north and New Orleans to the south. The capture of Vicksburg divided the Confederacy and proved the military genius of Union General Ulysses S. Grant. On May 19, Grant, hoping for a quick victory over a defeated foe, ordered Sherman’s corps to attack along the Graveyard Road northeast of town. Pemberton, the engineer, had developed a series of strong works around Vicksburg, and the Federals were repulsed by the defenders of Stockade Redan, suffering 1,000 casualties.
The siege of Vicksburg can be seen as a turning point in the Civil War. Vicksburg was fought after territory for both sides because of the value it encompassed. Particularly to the Confederates, Vicksburg was their last chance of keeping unity of command. Without control of Vicksburg the southern confederate states would be divided into two. As well as unity of command, possession of Vicksburg was critical to controlling the lower Mississippi River.
Never has a man lived who showed the courage, strength of heart, and virtue which shone forth from Ulysses S. Grant. His unyielding spirit, added to his indomitable will, made him one of the greatest generals in the American Civil War. Many times he was faced with defeat and loss, but his courage and strength of heart stood out like a beacon for others to follow. His outstanding resolve, coupled with his considerable humility, easily identifies him as one of the noblest leaders throughout history. Even as a young boy, he revealed a diligent and punctilious behavior that greatly contributed to his success in later life.
