23 January 2023 The Fight For Pleasures In 1984 by George Orwell and The Handmaid’s Tale by Margret Atwood, there are totalitarian societies that control many aspects of the society itself. One of the most prevalent components that the citizens in these societies have controlled is their pleasures. This could include many everyday items such as coffee and razors or even relationships with each other. The government's restrictions are unable to give the ruling party complete control over society because people fight for pleasures big or small. Everyday items that we can find in a grocery store, are limited in the society of 1984. The most wanted item by the main character, Winston, is a razor. Razors are mainly sold in shops as part of …show more content…
Since these novels present totalitarian societies, that is not wanted by the government. In 1984, the government keeps relationships from forming by embedding people called the “Thought Police,” into the population. They keep society's beliefs in order. This keeps everyone including Winston on their toes. Winston’s neighbor, Tom Parsons, has two young children. These children are strong supporters of “Big Brother,” the face of their society. During the time that Winston is in jail, Mr. Parsons is turned in as well. Not from a comrade, but from his daughter. When Mr. Parsons slept one night, he was talking in his sleep. He stated, “Down with Big Brother”(Orwell 233). He was shocked that those words had come out of his mouth. While he is frightened by this new environment, he explains to Winston, “I don’t bear her any grudge for it. In fact I’m proud of her. It shows I brought her up in the right spirit, anyway”(Orwell 233). This proves that the government has influenced people to enforce these beliefs as if they are a part of the “Thought Police.” In The Handmaid’s Tale, handmaids are not able to trust each other. They are terrorized into playing their role as a fertile woman who carries a baby for the barren wife of the commander. Any person who speaks out of place or plans to revolt could be taken away by the “Eyes.” The somber truth of the matter is individuals are unable to trust one another due to the risk of being betrayed. Not only does this stop social interaction but it also disrupts intimate relationships. In 1984, Winston and Julia fear their relationship may be discovered. Winston even has the concern early in their relationship, that Julia is working for the “Thought Police.” He mentions this to Julia and she is appalled by this thought. Winston then gives the reasoning, “But from your general appearance-merely because you’re young and fresh and
Throughout the novel, Winston constantly references the fact that ‘Today there were fear, hatred and pain’ and that in this society of Ingsoc ‘No emotion was pure, because everything was mixed up with fear and hatred’ and this is displayed in many, various ways. An example of this is when Winston writes about when he went to see a film stating that the ‘Audience were much amused by shots of a great huge fat man trying to swim away with a helicopter after him’ and that ‘there was a wonderful shot of a child’s arm going up up up right up into the air…and there was a lot of applause from the party seats’. This displays the extent to which
Yash Patel Mrs. Choi AP Literature October 2015 1984 Dialectal Journals for Part 2 Text Response 1. “In front of him was an enemy who was trying to kill him; in front of him, also was a human creature… He had indistinctively started forward to help her,” (Orwell 106) This quote shows that even in this time where they live in a life where they are being manipulated, Winston is still living in a time where he is experiencing hatred, but still maintains what keeps him normal or humane, which keeps him separated from everyone else. This hate is showing that people still have hate for each other and still want to kill each other but it also shows the true human he is by helping her when she was threatened.
In 1984 and “Harrison Bergeron”,complete faith in the government allows the government to implement practices from which the governors benefit, and not the ones governed. In the book 1984 by George Orwell, the people are governed by one ruling party, which controls all aspects of life and supported by almost all its citizens. The main character of the book is named Winston Smith and throughout the book, he begins to question the party and their doings. In the beginning Winston starts perform small revolts of his own, but as the plot progresses, his revolts become bigger and bigger. His biggest revolt was forming a sexual relationship with a woman, something that is strictly forbidden by the Party.
In 1984 you are either in the Inner party, Outer party, or you’re a prole. You have to live in constant fear of Big Brother. If I lived in Fahrenheit 451, all I would have to do is not read, women seemingly never worked, and accept tv as my family, but, If I lived in the other societies, I would live in constant fear or I could be subjected to a pitiful life. Through much consideration and analysis I will would live in the world of Fahrenheit 451.
1984 portrays a society that is built on sole government control, and a leader portrayed by the powerful Big Brother, set in the society of Oceania, London. Winston Smith is a member of the Outer Party and his role in society is to rewrite and change history. Everyone except the proles, the low ranked society who the government do not care about, are constantly being surveyed through modern telescreens that can monitor citizen’s movements and conversations. Winston and his beloved Julia, began to plot against the government by building their relationship built on love, and risk their safety and freedom being torn away. Eventually, these characters are caught and enter the Ministry of Love, a place that enforces love to Big Brother through fear.
The Thought Police have Winston as a big target because of his fractious want to have his own thoughts and fall in love with the person of his own choosing (Miniter). The Theory and Practice of Oligarchy Collectivism, the book that Winston and Julia read every night, was
Romantic companionship provides people with comfort and distraction from their everyday lives. In Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale and George Orwell's 1984 the protagonists Winston Smith and Offred search for romantic companionship to gain a sense of control and individuality in their dystopian societies. Through their search for love, trust, and a way to rebel against the government, they are able to achieve a level of control within their lives. By experiencing love and forming emotional connections with other members of society, Winston and Offred are able to gain a sense of individuality through the uniqueness of their relationships. Secondly by forming a sense of trust in their companions they gain control over something in their
Winston is commanded to love Big Brother when he is clearly living a life full of dread and hatred. Through psychological torture,
(Orwell 108). Winston thought for sure that the Party was monitoring him and that he would get caught and taken away. Winston was always worried about being punished for thought crime. Mr. Parsons, whose children were spies and informed on their father, was taken away because of what he had said about The Party, “Down with big brother!’ Yes, I said that”’
He begins his illegal love affair with Julia, once again defying the government. However, when he is taken by the police to the ministry of love and punished for this crime, he betrays his lover. Julia and Winston built a trustworthy secret relationship via their mutual hate for the government, but Winston gives it all up when he is threatened in room 101. Big Brother succeeds in pushing Winston to his breaking point, in which he exposes Julia to save himself. He yells to his torturers, “Do it to Julia!
To begin the novel, George Orwell expresses his main character's distaste of the people around him. It is narrated that, “Winston’s hatred was not turned against Goldstein at all, but, on the contrary, against Big Brother, the Party, and the Thought Police” (Orwell 15). Orwell's choice to write about Winston's disdain for the party foreshadows Winston's character because of how his hatred was turned against the Party, Big Brother, and the Thought Police. It also means that he is already committing a Thought-Crime due to his opposing ideas which predicts that he will do additional Thought-Crime against the Party. In addition, Orwell chooses to write about Winston’s feelings towards the propaganda spread by the Party.
Despite being written over twenty years apart, Kazuo Ishiguro's Never Let Me Go and Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale utilize similar dystopian elements to develop their dystopian vision. Firstly, the dystopian element of individuality is bad is seen when Kathy and the other Hailsham students are relentlessly taught to follow the steps laid out by society, similar to Offred and the Handmaids. Then, the dystopian protagonist is explored as both protagonists act similarly and are fearful of similar things whilst questioning and challenging the social and political systems. Finally, societal control is seen when the two dystopian protagonists attempt to rebel against their societies but eventually conform to the regime. Both Atwood and Ishiguro
In the novel 1984, Winston makes (what seems to be) quite minor actions such as falling in love with a woman named Julia. They begin a “secret” affair in which they rent a private room from a man named Mr. Charrington. This affair structures into a strong bond between them which lets the readers believe they would do anything for each other: “The smell of her hair, the taste of her mouth, the feeling of her skin seemed to have got inside him, or into the air all around him. She had become a physical necessity” (pg. 140). Sadly, not only does Charrington turn out to be a member of the Thought Police, but he also turns them in which leads to their arrest.
Standing out and individuality is frowned upon in both novels, which is one of the many elements that take place in dystopian literature. In 1984, people are watched and hunt down by the thought police. People in the society are not allowed to think their own thoughts, and they must not go against the Party and Big Brother. Winston, however, rebels against Big Brother and the Party and he wants to go “down with Big Brother!” The Party and Big Brother also frowns upon sexual relationships and love.
The Handmaid’s Tale, a science fiction and dystopian novel, is set in the near future in the Republic of Gilead, a totalitarian Christian theocracy within the present borders of the United States of America. The Republic of Gilead consolidates power by creating a hierarchical Christian regime which follows social and religious conservatism inspired by the Old Testament. The novel is narrated by a woman named Offred, who describes her life as a handmaid. Due to extremely low reproduction rates and high rates of sexually transmitted diseases, Handmaids serve as a vital function in Gilead. Handmaids are assigned to elite couples to conceive children.