During the 1800s, the belief of Manifest Destiny was introduced. Manifest Destiny was a phrase used to describe the continental expansions of America. The Americans believed God sent them a message to expand territory westward. For many people, moving forward would mean wealth, freedom, and self sufficiency. Manifest Destiny also brought the share of ideas towards Democracy to others living in America at the time. However, Native Americans or anyone without a European origin were considered to be “unfit to govern themselves”. Which influenced the Americans to invade into the lands of the Native Americans. The belief of Manifest Destiny was looked upon as a “positive” liberal movement by the Americans of the 1800s, however it was a deleterious …show more content…
The state of Georgia ignored their autonomy and threatened to steal their land. The Cherokees took this case to the Supreme Court. Chief Justice John Marshall declared, “the Indian territory is admitted to compose a part of the United States” and that the tribes were “domestic dependent nations” and their relation to the United States resembles that of a ward to his guardian.”. But, a year later, the Cherokees won the favorable decision, but Georgia decided to ignore the court’s decision. President Jackson also refused to accept Supreme Court’s ruling. However, despite the court’s decision, Jackson obtained the signature of a Cherokee chief, agreeing to move in the Treaty of New Echota. (Indian Treaties and the Removal Act of 1830).The Governor of Georgia, John Forsyth, talks about how Native Americans being, “ A race not to be admitted to be equal to the rest of the community… treated somewhat like human beings, but not admitted” to be men with “civil and political rights” (Stewart 38). In many cases during the discussion of treaties, tribal members had no clue what they were signing for due to the lack of knowledge. Native Americans were encouraged to stop their tribal lives and become more “civilized”. Which encouraged them to stop hunting and gathering and start to become farmers. Americans also encouraged the to become educated in the “American style” or “white ways” (Westward Expansion & Manifest Destiny”). Many Americans believed that Native Americans were “considered heathens”. The only solution to make them “pure” again, was to Christianize the tribes to save their souls. Again, in the state of Georgia, prevented whites working with Native Americans. Even in missionaries. Vermonter Reverend Samuel Worcester decided to take his case to the Supreme Court. John Marshall favored Worcester
Manifest Destiny: The Effects of Westward Expansion 3.797 million miles. That is the area of the United States of America. Within two years, from 1846 too 1848, more than one million square miles of territory was gained by the US. This time of immense growth was called Manifest Destiny. This term was first used by John L. Sullivan and was the idea that Americans had the God given right to govern the USA.
Manifest Destiny is the belief of the nineteenth century that America was destined by God to expand westward. The author of Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis believed that God established Anglo-Saxons as the superior people whose purpose was to spread Christianity. (Doc B) This idea of spreading a superior culture or religion has been a motive for expansion for decades before this. Despite this support for expansionism, there were those who were against it.
In 1828, Georgia passed a string of laws that violated the rights of the Cherokee people. One of the law passed by the state of Georgia also allowed the removal of the Cherokee from their own land After the settlers that were after the natives land had been burn and destroying houses and towns, and trespassing among other things, with the support of the state government the Cherokee’s brought a case to the supreme court. The treaties negotiated between Georgia and the Cherokee were negotiated as the Cherokee as an Independent Nation, this guaranteed the independence of both the land and the people of the Cherokee Nations. Cherokee tried negotiating with congress and Andrew Jackson, both of which failed. The Cherokee Nation, represented by John Ross who was the principal chief of the Cherokee’s, then filed for an Injunction at the Supreme Court against Georgia repeal the unfair laws.
Was it Destiny to Move West? Manifest Destiny was the belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American Continents was justified and inevitable. Although it was not justified or inevitable. There was violence that did not need to happen. And the expansion of the US did not happen through inevitability it happened through government action.
Jackson still thought the Indians as “savages” and encourage Georgia to overrun Cherokee’s land and nullify the tribe’s law. To protect their rights, retain their lands, and guarantee treaties with the federal government, the Cherokee leaders went to court against Georgia. The case went all the way to the United States Supreme Court which led to Cherokee Nation v. Georgia in 1831 with Chief Justice John Marshall. “They deserved paternal regard and protection, but they lacked the standing as citizens that would allow the Supreme Court to enforce their rights” (Foner 394). The justice could not block Georgia’s effort to extend its jurisdiction over the tribe, but with the Worcester v. Georgia, the Court seemed to changed their mind because the Indian nations were a distinct people with the right to
The phrase “manifest destiny” was created by writer John L. O’Sullivan. The main belief of the Manifest Destiny was that god had destined the United States to rule from “sea to shining sea” aka the United States believed they should own all territory between the Pacific ocean and Atlantic ocean regardless of who or what was living there. In order to obtain the Manifest Destiny settlers were forced to face the harsh conditions of the Oregon Trail amongst others like the Mormon Trail, California trail, and Santa Fe Trail. The Manifest destiny had a positive impact on American expansion because it caused the country to not only grow in size but also
During the 1840s, the number of Americans ventured west into Texas, Oregon, and California increased. The states consumed the sense that the destiny was to authorized a nation that can comprised both coasts. President Andrew Jackson had attacked to buy California for $3.5 million in the year of 1835; however, Mexico had rejected the offered from Jackson. The word “Manifest Destiny” means in the 19th century concept that the expansion of the United State throughout the American continents was both justified and inexorable. “Manifest Destiny” was used in the mid of 1840s, yet I believed I can still see evidence of attitude even before the phrase was used.
Manifest destiny was the belief in which America was destined to expand through the entire continent. Tragically, hidden behind this God-driven and rightful duty, America tried to justify their violent and cruel actions towards Native Americans. Under religious purposes and political principles, the United States erroneously justified the brutal treatment done to the first inhabitants of America. Immorally Americans felt superior and filled with pride they became blinded to the pain of their neighbors. The government unlawfully took their lands and forced them to leave what belonged to them.
Manifest Destiny is a unique, yet mysterious fundamental series of events in American history. No other country’s history contains such an eventful history as the United States. Amy Greenberg’s book, Manifest Destiny and American Territorial Expansion, provides documented evidence that settlers believed they were destined for expansion throughout the continent. In other words, many religious settlers believed that it was a call from God for the United States to expand west. On the other hand, people believed that Manifest Destiny vindicated the war against Mexico.
The Manifest Destiny was a great time in history, it had socially impact, gained a lot of ground from the war with Mexico and economically impact too. The Manifest Destiny had a lot of background so some of it was that Manifest Destiny is the belief that Americans had the right,or even the duty, to expand westward across the North American continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. In order to accomplish this destiny, Americans did not flinch at atrocities such as provoking a war with Mexico or slaughtering Indians. This will show how the Manifest Destiny impacted America.
In the 1800s, Native Americans had few rights in the United States. Even though Native Americans have lived in North America for longer than any European settler or explorer, they had always been viewed as uncivilized and inferior when compared to White settlers because of their origins. The belief of Manifest Destiny, which is the idea that God meant for the United States to own all of North America, caused Natives to be pushed out of their homes. President Andrew Jackson passed an act that forced Natives to succumb to white culture or relocate to reservations. Natives that relocated had to walk the Trail of Tears to get to the reservations.
Cherokee, Cheyenne, Seminoles Option #2 During the nineteenth-century, the federal Indian policy changed and it forced the removal or relocation of many different Indian tribes. The federal government sought to expand its control of territory and resources across America. The one big problem the U.S. faced were the Indians who resisted their removal. Georgia signed the Compact of 1802 which stated that if Georgia were to give up their western claims, the U.S. would eradicate American Indian land titles in Georgia and remove them (Lecture 14).
“Once we became an independent people it was as much a law of nature that this [control of all of North America] should become our pretension as that the Mississippi should flow to the sea” –John Quincy Adams (Henretta, p. 384). In the 1840s, Americans had a belief that God destined for them to expand their territory all the way westward to the Pacific Ocean. This idea was called Manifest Destiny. In the nineteenth century, Americans were recognized for coming together and building up one another for one cause: westward expansion.
In the 19th century, Manifest Destiny was a theory created by John O'Sullivan, an American editor and columnist, where he believes that the destiny of American settlers was to expand to the west, while at the same time spread their traditions and their institutions. As a result, many Americans settlers expanded beyond the west coast and gained more land as it caused them to built transcontinental railroads and many other great things. In addition, the American settlers considered the United States to be the best possible way to remake the world in the image of their own country as they believe God had blessed them with the growth of American nation. After encouragement to the Western Expansion, major changes such as technology, social economics, and the roles of women had great effects toward the Americans’ way of living, where it became known as the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution sparked the way how Americans’ lives changed thanks to advance and new modern technologies that were invented.
Manifest Destiny was the term used by John O’Sullivan to describe America’s desire to expand West due to reasons including both the vast amount of unclaimed land and the opportunities Americans wanted to explore. During this time, Americans believed that it was their God-given right to expand West, and therefore they were entitled to push away any groups that were in their way. Due to the mindset that the Americans could do as they pleased with the groups of people who got in their way, Manifest Destiny affected many groups of people, including the American Indians and Slaves, and continued to build up the preexisting tension between the North and South. One of the groups of people affected greatly by Manifest Destiny were the Native Americans. Manifest Destiny affected the American Indians by spreading foreign diseases to them as they moved Westward, through the Native American territory.