Humanistic psychological approach is the modern method that interest me the most because it deals with individuals empowerment. Psychology is the scientific study of human thoughts, feelings and behaviors. It is broken into five major perspectives, such as: biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic. Each perspective provides its own view on the roots of why you do what you do. Humanistic psychologist believe that you're essentially good and that you're motivated to realize your full potential. Psychologist of this field focus on how you can fulfil your needs and goals, in order to feel good about yourself. The goal of humanistic approach is to offered a supportive environment in which individuals could gain insight into
(Page 8 &9) 9. A: A. The Humanistic Perspective is a school that believes, unlike the Psychodynamic Perspective, that the study of psychology should focus in on only the conscious experiences. They believe that we should only study and read into the behaviors that we can see, even if they can’t be measured. (Page 9 & 10)
Roger’s Humanist Theory believes, “That humans are innately good and that they are growth oriented,” (Nye, pg. 105, 2000). Due to the fact that this theory has the belief that individuals are inherently good, Beth’s negative behaviors are not part of her personality, but formed out of her early childhood environment. The Humanistic approach also states, to reach self-actualization, the environment surrounding an individual must be nurturing (Sougstad, Humanistic Psychology, 2018); Beth was not afforded with this type of environment, explaining her negative and harmful behaviors towards her family. In addition, the Humanistic Theory also concludes, “Humans basically need and want both personal fulfillment and close, intimate relationships with others,” (Nye, Pg. 98, 2000). Referring back to Beth’s early childhood environment again, the lack of an appropriate, intimate and caring relationship between her and her biological parents left her without the needed environment to fully develop.
Ivan Pavlov, best known for classical conditioning. B.F. Skinner who was known for operant conditioning and Edward Thorndike, known for the law of effect. What is Humanistic psychology? This approach underscores the study of the whole person. Humanistic psychologists observe the human behavior, not only through the eyes of the observer, but also through the eyes of the person behaving.
The population this theory applies to all ethnicities, religions, races, orientations, social economic status and abilities .The school this theory is related to the Humanistic School of Thought. Humanistic School of thought , is the concept of the practitioner viewing the client circumstance through the client eyes and their personal view. The major theorist that is associated with the theory is Carl Rogers. The main goal is to eliminate any issues that the client may have that could deter them to reach their full potential.
An example of humanistic therapy would be client centered therapy, in which a therapist provides a warm supportive atmosphere to improve the client’s self concept. They focus on conscious thoughts. They also might mirror your feelings back at you for you to understand how you feel. I used anti anxiety medication to calm my anxiety, it helped me to relax and sort through my thoughts better. I also went to some therapy sessions, but I did not like the approach the therapist used.
According to Wagner, humanistic approach is primarily a reaction to the two major views of humanity which are the Freudian perspective and the behavioral perspective thus humanitaristic approach is the “third force”. Humanistic approach highly gives emphasis to the individual that learning how to learn is more important than acquiring factual knowledge. Teachers can play their role in helping the students how to learn and their thinking gives emphasis rather than teachers’ teaching determination.
Humanistic psychology and existentialism are similar; they both entered into psychology as mutual partners of the third force that help a person to overcome a matter nevertheless they are different in another aspect. Both philosophies view people as to able to be an entirely functioning character that can make decisions. Applying one’s own opinion and experiences on their modern situation can dictate what the sequence of action will be as per the humanistic or existential model. In existential approach, the person must realize that every choice that person make come with a certain meaning. The principal difference perhaps is that humanism believes individuals are primarily good, while on other hand existentialism believes people can be neither
If we look at the aim of psychology from this perspective, the aim is to look beyond superficial differences such as gender, race and culture to unveil these processes. In traditional psychology the “Self” is seen as a restricted or bounded and autonomous being. Internal attributes such as emotions, independence, thoughts, contextual factors as well as social factors defines the
HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVES AGLE 111 TP MOYANI 04 MAY 2015 S MONSTART Table of Contents HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVE 1 TABLE OF CONTENT 2 INTRODUCTION 3 ROGERS THEORY OF PERSON CENTRED 4 MASLOWS THEORY OF SELF ACTUALIZATION 5 CONCLUSION 6 INTRODUCTION The humanistic theory is based on the emphasis of the particular qualities of people, especially looking at freedom and potential for their development in growth. This perspective maintains the emphasis on subjective behaviour, motivates positive growth, the objectivity of behaviour which is what differentiate the humanistic perspective from other approaches. In this assignment the discussion will be focusing more on those two theorist namely Maslow’s theory of self-actualization
Humanistic psychology is perceived as individualistic, which leads to culture blindness. Humanistic psychology was seen
A Psychological Approach is a perspective study that involves certain assumptions about the human behavior and the way they function. The character that I will most likely be talking about is Hamlet. After, analyzing Hamlet, readers will understand how Psychological Approach is shown throughout the play and what is going on through the characters heads and how they’re behavior changes on later in the play. In Hamlet there are many forces that motivate Prince Hamlet’s behavior to change and seek revenge.
Psychology is defined as “the scientific study of the mind and behavior” (Introduction to Psychology, 2015). Psychology provides an overview of biology and behavior, sensation and perception, learning, memory, intelligence, language, motivation, emotion, abnormal psychology, and therapy (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 1). Because psychology allows for a better understanding of how the mind and body work, this knowledge can be beneficial for any field of study or career. The theoretical and practical understanding of the basics of psychology can help with decision-making, critical thinking, stress management, time management, better understanding of others, improving communication, and even achieving goals and objectives, all components that allow someone to be more successful throughout their life. Throughout this course I hope to gain a greater understanding of historical and theoretical perspectives of human behavior and development (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 2).
Disadvantages – it enables the professional to put much emphasis on the subjective experience. The working is based on the non-directional approaches which require immense explanations for each action and rule. Despite the application, the humanistic approach restricts to falsify the situation. 2.
In the same way, both psychology and philosophy interested in the human mind and thinking and how these thinks shape the human behavior or belief. Some of the philosophical approaches are used in clinical areas like mindfulness (Buddhist Philosophy) or fundamentalism in order to understand the patients better and provide them benefits. Take mindfulness; for example, Solhaug et al. (2016) clarified that mindfulness method raises the peoples’ awareness to detect their psychological problems or recognition of their self. This method is appropriate for the clinical psychology as a treatment way to help the patients to solve their self-conflict by recognizing their emotions, needs or problems.
With the aid of the two counseling theories, Roger’s personality theory and Adlerian personality theory, I managed to make a personal self-reflection on my values, attitudes, beliefs and how became who am I today. I certainly have an affinity for humanistic approach because it emphasized that every person has their own unique way to perceive and make sense of world. It also focused more understanding people’s subjectivity. The theory under humanistic approach that helped to reflect and gain insight about myself is Carl Roger’s personality theory. The reason I chose this theory because I feel it holds true to my personality development compared and I like his concept and emphasis on the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.