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Compare biological and psychodynamic approach
Factors influencing self motivation
Compare biological and psychodynamic approach
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(Page 8 &9) 9. A: A. The Humanistic Perspective is a school that believes, unlike the Psychodynamic Perspective, that the study of psychology should focus in on only the conscious experiences. They believe that we should only study and read into the behaviors that we can see, even if they can’t be measured. (Page 9 & 10)
It has influenced American psychology for decades. At first it was said that Humanistic Psychology was made to rebel against the two main schools of thought, it sought to show the importance of our consciousness and the view of our life’s. Humanistic psychology has influenced mainstream psychology so much that the field suffered an “identity crisis”. Humanism contributed to psychology and helped psychologists learn new ways of learning and thinking about mental health. It is also said that the influence of humanism might have not been so important anymore.
Many concepts of humanistic psychology are so vague which defy verification. Although it did not generate a comprehensive alternative to behaviorism, it has exerted an impact on clinical applications. It paved the way for the development of positive psychology and brought the benefit of diverse perspectives on the nature of psychological
Humanistic psychologists believe that an individual's behavior is connected to his or her inner feelings and self-image. The humanistic perspective centers on the view that each person is unique and individual, and has the free will to change at any time in his or her lives. It also suggests that people are each responsible for their own happiness and well-being as humans. “ I consulted a Dr. Cochrum at the University Health Center and asked him to recommend someone that I could consult with about some psychiatric disorder I felt I had. I talked with a doctor once for about two hours and tried to convey to him my fears that I felt overcome by overwhelming violent impulses.
Humanistic, or person-centred, approach originated with Carl Rogers in the early 1940s. Rogers believed "It is the client who knows what hurts, what directions to go, what problems are crucial, what experiences have been deeply buried'' (Rogers, 2012, p. 11). This makes the dynamic between helper and client much more equal compared to other forms of therapy, such as psychodynamic. It relies on creating a bond of trust between client and counsellor by using the key concepts of empathy, which allows a helper to understand the client's feelings and experiences, congruence, when the counsellor is genuine and open, and unconditional positive regard, in which the counsellor values and accepts the client. Using these key concepts Rogers believed the
Humanistic psychology is perceived as individualistic, which leads to culture blindness. Humanistic psychology was seen
Roger’s Humanist Theory believes, “That humans are innately good and that they are growth oriented,” (Nye, pg. 105, 2000). Due to the fact that this theory has the belief that individuals are inherently good, Beth’s negative behaviors are not part of her personality, but formed out of her early childhood environment. The Humanistic approach also states, to reach self-actualization, the environment surrounding an individual must be nurturing (Sougstad, Humanistic Psychology, 2018); Beth was not afforded with this type of environment, explaining her negative and harmful behaviors towards her family. In addition, the Humanistic Theory also concludes, “Humans basically need and want both personal fulfillment and close, intimate relationships with others,” (Nye, Pg. 98, 2000). Referring back to Beth’s early childhood environment again, the lack of an appropriate, intimate and caring relationship between her and her biological parents left her without the needed environment to fully develop.
Between the years 1450 and 1600 the Renaissance brought what we now call “humanism”. This was a philosophy that celebrated the self. Individualism, personal religious beliefs, and Platonic philosophy gained huge interest as Aristotelean thought was questioned for being a dogmatic philosophy. We see remnants of this in modern psychology with an actual subfield being called Humanistic psychology.
A Psychological Approach is a perspective study that involves certain assumptions about the human behavior and the way they function. The character that I will most likely be talking about is Hamlet. After, analyzing Hamlet, readers will understand how Psychological Approach is shown throughout the play and what is going on through the characters heads and how they’re behavior changes on later in the play. In Hamlet there are many forces that motivate Prince Hamlet’s behavior to change and seek revenge.
If we look at the aim of psychology from this perspective, the aim is to look beyond superficial differences such as gender, race and culture to unveil these processes. In traditional psychology the “Self” is seen as a restricted or bounded and autonomous being. Internal attributes such as emotions, independence, thoughts, contextual factors as well as social factors defines the
According to Wagner, humanistic approach is primarily a reaction to the two major views of humanity which are the Freudian perspective and the behavioral perspective thus humanitaristic approach is the “third force”. Humanistic approach highly gives emphasis to the individual that learning how to learn is more important than acquiring factual knowledge. Teachers can play their role in helping the students how to learn and their thinking gives emphasis rather than teachers’ teaching determination.
Disadvantages – it enables the professional to put much emphasis on the subjective experience. The working is based on the non-directional approaches which require immense explanations for each action and rule. Despite the application, the humanistic approach restricts to falsify the situation. 2.
HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVES AGLE 111 TP MOYANI 04 MAY 2015 S MONSTART Table of Contents HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVE 1 TABLE OF CONTENT 2 INTRODUCTION 3 ROGERS THEORY OF PERSON CENTRED 4 MASLOWS THEORY OF SELF ACTUALIZATION 5 CONCLUSION 6 INTRODUCTION The humanistic theory is based on the emphasis of the particular qualities of people, especially looking at freedom and potential for their development in growth. This perspective maintains the emphasis on subjective behaviour, motivates positive growth, the objectivity of behaviour which is what differentiate the humanistic perspective from other approaches. In this assignment the discussion will be focusing more on those two theorist namely Maslow’s theory of self-actualization
Psychology is defined as “the scientific study of the mind and behavior” (Introduction to Psychology, 2015). Psychology provides an overview of biology and behavior, sensation and perception, learning, memory, intelligence, language, motivation, emotion, abnormal psychology, and therapy (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 1). Because psychology allows for a better understanding of how the mind and body work, this knowledge can be beneficial for any field of study or career. The theoretical and practical understanding of the basics of psychology can help with decision-making, critical thinking, stress management, time management, better understanding of others, improving communication, and even achieving goals and objectives, all components that allow someone to be more successful throughout their life. Throughout this course I hope to gain a greater understanding of historical and theoretical perspectives of human behavior and development (PSY 102 Course Syllabus, 2018, pg 2).
With the aid of the two counseling theories, Roger’s personality theory and Adlerian personality theory, I managed to make a personal self-reflection on my values, attitudes, beliefs and how became who am I today. I certainly have an affinity for humanistic approach because it emphasized that every person has their own unique way to perceive and make sense of world. It also focused more understanding people’s subjectivity. The theory under humanistic approach that helped to reflect and gain insight about myself is Carl Roger’s personality theory. The reason I chose this theory because I feel it holds true to my personality development compared and I like his concept and emphasis on the importance of the self-actualizing tendency in shaping human personalities.