IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF SOURCES This paper will investigate “What role did Muhammad Ali and Bill Russell play in the civil rights movements in the 1960’s”. This subject got my attention because of the roles athletes have had in societies. Athletes have become a developed a huge role in society by speaking out social injustices. I will evaluates the civil rights movements and the role of athletes such Muhammad Ali and Bill Russell. I will assess how they whether they had a huge impact, what they accomplished and how they accomplished it. I will also talk about the movement of the civil rights and the impact of Muhammad Ali and Bill Russell’s actions. Source: An excerpt from the ABC news, Muhammad Ali Refuses Army Induction, April …show more content…
This video provided views with insights of Muhammad Ali’s thoughts and they waited on the actions the government would make on a celebrity such as Ali. This source is valuable to the role Muhammad Ali played in the civil rights movements. This source shows a statement Ali’s stance on decline to join the Vietnam War. This video was released nine days after Ali refused his induction into the Army to help in the Vietnam War. This video shows a controversial statement Ali made on April, 20 1967 in Louisville Kentucky explaining the reason he rejected the draft into the army. The source usefulness is limited. A limitation with this source is it a news that gives a perception on Muhammad Ali’s view. It does not include the public reaction or response to Ali’s statement. Also it was released by ABC thus it shows a certain perspective it wants its’ view to see. ABC recognized this was a huge story and it needed to present the story in a certain way to have its viewers interested. Source: The 30 Greatest Sports Conspiracy Theories of All-Time: Ranking Sports' Most Notorious Fixes, Cover-ups, and Scandals by Elliott …show more content…
Russell was a sicker as child, he constantly faced illness. At an early age Russell recognized his life in the south was filled with racism, because it causes his father to move Russell family to Oakland, California. In 1952 Russell earned a walk on scholarship to the University of San Francisco. He ended put gaining a spot on the team and started to dominate. Russell was drafter second overall by the ST. Louis Hawks . Two years after Bill Russell signs with Boston, he involves an NBA player. He wins an Olympic gold medal, in the year 1958 Russell won his fifth Nba MVP . He thought that he had mustarded enough fame to talk about NBA's unwritten quota system for black players. According to Elliott Kalb in The 30 Greatest Sports Conspiracy Theories of All Time, “… There was a quota system. The most number of blacks on a team was four, and no more. That just couldn’t be a coincidence. There were what, eleven or twelve players on every ream, and every team had four blacks on it. It was never written about, but everybody knew it .” Bill Russell pressured his team to have five black players. Although Bill Russell small movement was every little it had a huge effect. Russell speaking out pressures other NBA teams to add Black player onto their team because they did not want to be seen as racists. This led to a huge influx of NBA teams giving more black players an opportunity to showcase their skills. This
his actions made it possible for African Americans to integrate into the league and set off a notion
Did you know The Black Sox Scandal can easily be called one of the most notorious scandals of early baseball history? The Scandal of the “Black Sox” was mostly a rumor back in the 1919’s, and sort of still is today. The fact that anyone would purposely “throw” any ball game is unthinkable and unimaginable. The scandal happened almost 100 years ago! There were eight members of the team involved in the so-called scandal.
Did you know that while Muhammad Ali was on his way to arguably becoming the best boxer of all time he was also protesting in many civil rights movements and fighting for his religious beliefs. Muhammad Ali was a man who became world champion for boxing and showed an astronomical amount of greatness and generosity along with humbleness and left a lot of impact on the world today with his philanthropy and views and protests with MLK. Muhammad Ali was an amazing boxer and man who always spoke his mind and stood by what he said. “Ali won an Olympic gold medal in 1960 and later tossed it into a river because he was disgusted by racism in the United States. ” (Muhammad, Ali Contemporary)
“UofL Libraries: Muhammad Ali: A Transcendent Life: The Man.” The Man - Muhammad Ali: A Transcendent Life - UofL Libraries at University of Louisville,
The struggle of change has came up throw many people. The struggle of change has been a big issue for many years. People have always been too powerful or not powerful enough. The person I chose who struggled for change is Muhammad Ali. Muhammad Ali was a 3 time world champion boxer that was and still is well known and well liked “PBS.org”.
Did you know that before the civil rights movement, there were not only public rules about what colored people can do, but there were also laws passed that kept colored people from being wholly part of society? Jackie Robinson was arrested once because he argued over one of these laws with an officer (McBirney). Though everybody remembers Jackie Robinson as the first African American to play on the Major League Baseball, this wasn’t everything he did. Jackie Robinson contributed to the Civil Right Movement by breaking the color barrier in sports, getting white people to root for him, and standing strong in the face of racism in order to deliver his message.
Ali made a big impact on the world by becoming a boxing and civil rights activist and has made a big change for black citizens. Muhammad has pushed back racial boundaries to help the people around him to understand that everyone is treated equally. Ali also used his religion and power to help people learn equality in the world while helping children which encouraged many around him. Ali wanted nothing but peace and equality and even donated millions of dollars in medical aid to the country as a protest against the United States economic embargo. Ali's famous quote “I wish people would love everybody else the way they love me” is a big part of the equality and treating people around him a good way and helping them as well.
Not just in sports, but in the Civil Rights Movement as a whole. During Jackie’s prime, “people began to view him as a spokesman for other African-Americans. He was an outspoken activist for African-Americans’ rights. He participated in many protests for fair wages and workers’ rights.” (Santella)
Muhammad Ali was a very influential person in the civil rights movement. He paved the way for equal rights in sports because he endured the hatred professionally. If he did not accept the discrimination in the manner that he did, then the sports would have rejected all colored people because they were perceived as temperamental fighters who couldn’t hold their anger in. As a result of his actions, the U.S. has improved much of their segregation laws and now has equality all over. During the times of Civil Rights, he did not know that he was making such an impact; he just wanted to be equal as every other person and he wanted to make sure others were being treated right as well.
IN the horrid times of the Jim Crow Law one man made an impact to help stop racial tension, and that man is Jackie Robinson. One boldly stated example to show how Jackie robinson help stop JimCrow is, “The nation was divided at first. Many whites and nearly all blacks applauded the move and said it was long overdue. But a large number of whites, including many major league baseball players, objected to his presence.” This example boldly presented how Jackie was able to try and overrule the jim crow law and help overcome segregation, another example to prove how Jackie Robinson helped end segregation and end the Jim Crow Laws is, “Robinson 's action had repercussions far beyond the sports world.
The 1919 Black Sox Scandal In the 1919 Major League Baseball World Series; the Chicago Black Sox were accused of fixing the game. The two gamblers were Joeseph “Sport” Sullivan and “Sleepy” Bill Burns. The eight players that were accused of participating in these actions were: Eddie Cicotte, Arnold “Chick” Gandil, Claude “Lefty” Williams, “Shoeless” Joe Jackson, Oscar “Happy” Felsch, Swede Risberg, Buck Weaver, and Fred McMullin. The 1919 World Series was played by the Chicago Black Sox and the Cincinnati Reds.
Introduction: The civil rights movement of 1954-1968 has made a huge impact on the history of African-American equality. All the great leaders of the movement have gone down in history for their courageous work and outstanding commitment to the civil rights movement. One of the most famous of the activists was Martin Luther King Junior (1929-1968) . King is still remembered today for his legendary speech entitled “I had a dream”.
Heroes in Greek epics mutually express a few common character traits. These traits define a hero in almost every Greek epic. Muhammad Ali, formerly known as Cassius Clay, displays many of the same traits as these heroes. From his time growing up on Grand Avenue in Louisville, Kentucky to his many mission trips to foreign countries, Ali is considered "The Greatest of All Time" by many. Muhammad Ali's strength, courage, positive impact, and outstanding accomplishments validate him as a modern day epic hero in the eyes of millions of people.
Racism is a part of American history that can never be forgotten; a dark past that shows the constant mistreatment of African-Americans. Although African-Americans were freed from slavery in the 1860’s, discrimination continues to be seen today. Racism is defined as prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one 's own race is superior. The white supremacy woven into mainstream American culture led to the continued widespread exclusion of African-Americans.
The Foundation of stereotypes When you pick a documentary, what’s the first thing you notice: color, the image and the bold letters on the cover? They are usually no more than three words just burning on the cover. But we never consider from where the author or authors came up with them, or what purpose do they hold. In the documentary Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People, the title holds a significant meaning. It represents the movement of how Hollywood has portrayed Arabs through the decades.