Reconstruction was the political, social, and economic progress for blacks. Blacks people made up majority of the Southern voters. There were 265 African Americans that were elected into public office. Out of all of them, 100 of them were born slaves, 16 of them served in the US Congress, and more than 600 of them served in state legislatures. Reconstruction also established a public school system to allow everyone to have some sort of education. They were able to introduce an interracial political democracy. Reason 1: 13th Amendment The 13th Amendment was passed in 1865 and the institution of slavery was demolished. It existed in America since 1607. This amendment made it to where African Americans could no longer be bought and sold. …show more content…
Many states did not want to have Chinese or Irish immigrants to vote, and many Chinese did live there. The 15th Amendment was ratified in 1870. It gave a voice to the African Americans about their views on politics and gave them the right to vote. It overtime opened a way for women and other minorities to gain increasing levels of equality and freedom. The 15th Amendment also banned the use of literacy tests that people had to take for them to vote. Many people were angry that the Chinese Immigrants, Irish Immigrants, and African Americans were finally given this right. They wanted only the people that could read or write, and white people to be able to make the decisions. Not a lot of the people wanted a change, so they were trying to keep the old ways and laws because this is what they knew and wanted it to stay the same. The 14th Amendment tied into the 15th Amendment because it gave the African Americans rights so they were not treated as property but as people. It also gave helped them with political views and for them to be able to vote. African Americans were now able to have rights like the white folk. California and Oregon ratified the 15th Amendment almost 90 years later and with no support from these states, the protections really helped the African Americans while the federal troops were there to protect them.
DBQ Essay Did you know the 13th amendment gave African Americans their freedom from slavery. Then the 14th amendment gave them their citizenship. Finally, the 15th amendment was passed so that they had the right to vote. These amendments were passed during reconstruction. Even with these amendments, freedmen’s lives didn’t change much socially, economically, and politically throughout reconstruction.
To answer these questions, the 14th and 15th amendments were added to the Constitution. The 14th Amendment established citizenship to those who were born in the United States, which overturned the Dred Scott Case of 1857, which declared African Americans could not be citizens. This Amendment granted said citizenship, as well as clauses within the amendment that outlawed states from infringing on the guaranteed rights of citizens, regardless of their race, gender, or creed. African Americans were also counted as a whole person, not 3/5ths of a person. In addition to citizenship, this amendment set the stage for the passage of the 15th amendment.
This was critical because a majority of the people were against this and would still go on to disown African Americans. The next Amendment is the 14th, this allowed anyone that was born in the U.S to be considered a citizen and get treated with the equal amount of laws. The passing of this Amendment would ensure equal rights to everyone. Lastly the 15th Amendment is passed and this made it so African American men can vote. It was very important for this Amendment to pass at a time like this.
Many became motivational speakers, advisors, authors, mathematicians, etc. These are all careers full of knowledgeable, open-minded heads that would bring advancements in our country. Allowing them to vote gives us insight and an alternate perspective on the world. A white and a black have different ways of viewing the world, with many different past experiences. The 15th amendment allows America to be a real home for all people, they help it to be fair and diverse.
During 1865-1870, the years following the Civil War, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution were ratified. Within these Amendments, African-Americans gained the right to become US citizens in the Fourteenth Amendment and were granted the ability to vote through the Fifteenth Amendment. The ratifications of both of the Amendments marked a turning point in history, both in politics and society, by allowing them to officially have rights. After they were ratified, politics changed by giving African-Americans more representation in government, however socially, racism stayed the same by black codes being created while education changed through the Freedmen’s Bureau. Before the ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth
amendment stated that “all people born or established in the United States are granted citizenship.” This was another huge change in American history because it officially labeled slaves as a citizen of the country that they had worked so hard in. Slaves were no longer property and they weren’t classified as just people, they were now residents of the United States. Then, within one more year of officially being classified as an individual among a country, the United States decided to propose another law which would give the right for African Americans to vote. This law is known as the 15th amendment.
The 14th amendment gave African Americans the right to become citizens. Prior to the 14th amendment African Americans could not become citizens therefore their rights were limited. This amendment allows all that are born in the U.S. to become citizens and made the law permanent. Later that same right was rendered to the children of immigrants.
Facts on the 15th Amendment Ulysses S. Grant was the President of the United States during the ratification of the 15th Amendment The 15th Amendment overturned the preexisting statute prohibiting African-American citizens of the United States from suffrage; furthermore, any previous station of servitude or slavery undertaken by any individual was immaterial with regard to the right to vote Creators Before the 15th amendment and the Civil War, African Americans, even those who were not slaves, could not vote. The right to vote would imply that these men were citizens, which was not acceptable to Americans at the time. The Supreme Court case of Dred Scott v. Sanford set the rule for African Americans not voting and this rule was in place until the 15th amendment. Court Case I think the fifteenth amendment was a good thing because when Martin Luther King jr. told his speech then a little bit after that black and white people got together and schools were for everyone and white and black people became friends.
By this time, Congress adopted the 15th Amendment, which granted black men the right to vote. Through the ratification of the 14th and 15th amendments, the Republican party saw evidence that their desire of racial advancement was seen, creating hostility amid white
The 14th amendment completely rewrites the whole constitution and deems the slaves as full citizens of the United States. This amendment also undoes the ruling of the Dred Scott case which states that no black man has any rights that any white man should recognize. Even with this amendment being passed only two states explicitly allowed black men to vote, Tennessee and Iowa. Eventually because many white men began to find loop holes in letting the black men vote the 15th amendment was passed. The new 15th amendment states a list of reasons that a state cannot allow an individual to vote.
The 13th amendment made it illegal for African Americans to be slaves, but it did still allow discrimination against African Americans or people of different race, ethnicity, and origin. The 15th amendment ensured that every citizen had the right to vote despite their race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The 15th amendment did not just ensure a right, but it created a bridge that connected American beliefs to every American, not just white Americans. Racism and segregation still existed, but the extreme side of it was made illegal and unacceptable in American
Prior to the Reconstruction Era, the Union and the Confederate states had just engaged in a war concerning slavery and the unity of the United States, which is also known as the Civil War. The damage from the war was economically, socially and politically devastating to the United States of America as a whole. The newly liberated African Americans were harassed, tormented and even killed in the communities they had developed after the Civil War. Literacy tests were implemented as a way to prevented the miseducated African American male from suffrage. Lastly, early Jim Crow laws originated during this time period.
After the radical reconstruction African Americans were giving some rights but they noticed there were many ways they were still restricted on using or doing these rights. The congress gave them the 13th,14th and the 15th amendments. First, the 13th amendment was to get rid of slavery so they were all freed and able to get and own land but if these freed slaves didn’t not have any land or a job per say they were arrested and hired out to work on a farm.
Congress responded to this by creating the first Civil Rights Act. The act made African Americans full-fledged citizens and allowed the government to uphold these rights in the southern states forcibly. These events led to the 15th amendment which granted voting rights to African American men. Freedmen then began to participate and hold offices in Reconstruction policies. During the Grant Admiration in 1869-1877 however, reconstruction was abandoned, and southern whites took over the congress majority.
Reconstruction was the rebuilding of the nation after the Civil War. It was President Lincoln’s method of reuniting the south and north back together. This consisted of methods and rules for the states of the south to rejoin the north. During reconstruction, there were several amendments established in favor of African Americans, such as the 13th amendment that ended slavery, the 14th amendment which said everyone was equal, and the 15th amendment which stated all men could vote. Although reconstruction could be seen as a good thing, when reconstruction failed it caused Jim Crow Laws, Sharecropping, and KKK.